Protected Area Network in Orissa - Vasundhara

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Definition – What a PA is?The first section of the National Wildlife Action Plan (NWAP) says – theestablishment of network of PAs such as National Parks [NPs] and Sanctuaries [WLS]and the Biosphere Reserves [BRs] to cover representative samples of all major lifeecosystems and with adequate geographic distribution. It is clear therefore that theProtected Area may be legally established National Park or Wild life Sanctuary underthe provisions of Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 or Biosphere Reserves under theprovisions of World Conservation Strategy formulated by the IUCN or any other PAwith the objectives. A Protected Area is essentially an area to play the roles in:i) the conservation of biodiversityii) ii) the contribution to the mitigation of global warming andiii) iii) adaptation to new global initiatives (IUCN 1990)Definitions• A Protected Area is defined by the convention on biodiversity as a geographicallydefined area, which is designated, or regulated and managed to achieve specificconservation objectives.• At the fourth World Congress and National Parks and Protected Areas, held inCaracas, Venezuela, in 1992 (IUCN 1994b). Such Protected Areas were defined as‘an area of land and’ or sea especially dedicated to the protection and managementof biodiversity and of national and cultural resources, and managed through legalor other effective means.’• The Global Biodiversity Strategy (WRI/IUCN/UNEP 1992) defines a PA as‘legally established land or water area under either public or private ownershipthat is regulated or managed to achieve specific conservation goals.’10
Categorization Of PAsIn the year 1959, IUCN was given the task of maintaining a list of the World’sNational Park and equivalent reserves. It had defined ten categories earlier ofconservation areas representing different levels of protection (from strict naturereserves to multiple use areas) and varying degrees of local, regional and globalimportance; each category is designated to meet different objectives (IUCN 1990). Inthe year 1994, IUCN revised PA categories. At present PA are classified by IUCN(1994) under six broad management categories. These range from strict naturereserves managed primarily for research and or environmental monitoring tomanaged resource PAs, established for long term protection and maintenance ofbiodiversity. As well as providing for the sustainable use of the natural products andservices to meet the community needs. In additions there are three InternationalConventions, namely world Heritage Convention (WHC), UNESCO man andbiosphere programme(MBP) and Ramsar convention and regional agreements such asASCEAN (Association of South East Asian Nations) and the African Convention onthe Convention of nature and Natural Resources by which natural sites can beassigned as of global and regional importance. The Biosphere Reserves (BRs) are sitesof exceptional richness concerning the diversity and integrity of biotic communities offlora and fauna of natural ecosystems. The primary use of the BR is for research,education and training. WHC are unique natural and cultural sites considered to be ofoutstanding universal significance.IUCN Revised Categories Of Protected AreasGroup-A (Areas of particular interest to CNPPA)Category-I: Strict Nature Reserve/Wilderness AreaObjectives: To protect nature and maintain natural resources in an undisturbed area inorder to have ecologically representative examples of natural environment for11
Page 1 and 2: -----------------------------------
Page 3 and 4: INTRODUCTIONThe word Conservation i
Page 5 and 6: HISTORY OF CONSERVATIONEarly effort
Page 7 and 8: From the Vedic to the Pre-Mughal pe
Page 9: Protected Areas:Importance & Assess
Page 13 and 14: opportunities for public enjoyment
Page 15 and 16: Establishment of Protected Areas in
Page 17 and 18: Support guidelines for the establis
Page 19 and 20: Protected Area Network in IndiaIndi
Page 21 and 22: NATIONAL PARKSThere are 92 existing
Page 23 and 24: Current PA Summary of India (as on
Page 25 and 26: Wetland Protected Areas and Waterbi
Page 27 and 28: 14. Nagarjunsagar-Srisailam 1982-83
Page 29 and 30: Protected Area Network in OrissaPro
Page 31 and 32: Badrama SanctuaryBadrama sanctuary,
Page 33 and 34: No. of Human Habitations insidethe
Page 35 and 36: Bamboo and bamboo related product c
Page 37 and 38: LocationAreaLegal Status of LandAcq
Page 39 and 40: Location (District)AreaLegal Status
Page 41 and 42: LocationAreaLocated in the District
Page 43 and 44: were now closed to hunting though f
Page 45 and 46: The CRZ regulation is to be enforce
Page 47 and 48: LocationAreaLegal Status of Land Ac
Page 49 and 50: households of Behentasahi and Dhola
Page 51 and 52: The tribal people are prevented fro
Page 53 and 54: LocationKhurda, Puri and ganjam dis
Page 55 and 56: LocationAreaDate of Notification U/
Page 57 and 58: Location Located in Kendrapara reve
Page 59 and 60: LocationLocated in the District of
Page 61 and 62:
LocationAreaLegal Status of Land Ac
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people. Without having access to th
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Khalasuni SanctuaryKhalasuni sanctu
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Kotgarh SanctuaryKotgarh sanctuary,
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Issues in Kotgarh Sanctuary• Proc
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the limits of the sanctuary, which
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Location Between 21 degree -45’ t
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According to the ranger, U.N.Mahant
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Lakhari SanctuaryThe lack of roads
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Nandankanan SanctuaryRight outside
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Satkosia SanctuarySatkosia Gorge Sa
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Issues in Satkosia Wildlife Sanctua
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widow pensions etc. Why not we? Are
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The importance of forest-based live
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discussion, he cited one example of
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esiding inside the sanctuary. But a
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sanctuary having no human habitatio
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Sunabeda SanctuarySunabeda Sanctuar
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Issues in Sunabeda Wildlife Sanctua
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asked for a copy of final notificat
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Amala 10.00 6.00 - 7.00Chhar 20.00
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Similipal SanctuarySimilipal is a R
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Management ControlUnder the managem
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As per the forest department source
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Makdia (ST) Siali fibre 100Khadia,
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Admitted Rights and ConcessionsItem
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Sunabeda (Proposed) Tiger ReserveSu
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TIGER POPULATION IN DIFFERENT FORES
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Sub-Total 0 0 0 0 5 18 2 25STR Circ
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ELEPHANT RESERVES IN ORISSA119
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Sambalpur ER: BADRAMA-KHALASUNI ER(
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Brahmani-Baitarani (Proposed) ERLoc
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Elephant Distribution in OrissaIn O
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wildlife protection, when the roads
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Broad Issues in Protected Areas in
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communities and particularly for st
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inquiry into the submissions and ac
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In wildlife policies and laws conce
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NTFPs in the total annual household
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people within the protected areas.
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(including those that may be neutra
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Wildlife Administration curtail the
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Number of Sites 3 55 408Total Area
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147
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Protected Area Network in Orissa - Vasundhara

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