Protected Area Network in Orissa - Vasundhara

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it is alleged that people are also restricted from carrying agricultural produces formarketing outside the sanctuary area thus, reducing their livelihood options.The distress caused by loss of income from both stoppage of collection of NTFPs andloss of land has compelled the nomadic tribe of protected areas to resort to wagelabour, migrate to industrial places and at times mortgaged their scarce assets to availemergency loans.The most alarming thing is the imposition of ban on fuel-wood collection. Fuel-woodis very basic need of villagers. The villagers are restricted to pluck a piece of dried leafand twig from the forest area and violation of this has reportedly led to the mostinhuman consequences in the hands of the FD.12. Restrictions on mobility and access to basic servicesAnother major implication of wildlife policy is the increasing restriction on themobility of people residing in the protected areas. The control of the authorities isfurther strengthened through the Wildlife (Amendment) Act 2002, according to whichrestrictions on the entry will immediately come into effect with the declaration ofintention to create a protected area(Section 27). People living inside the Sanctuaryhave to face lot of difficulties due to poor access to health facilities because of thedistant location of Primary Health Centers. There has been hardly any effort from thegovernment side to provide alternative health services in these areas. We have gotreports from different protected areas that people carrying patients are stopped at thegate leading to medical complications, and the reason cited is that going outside thesanctuary in night is not permissible. Effectively all access to services from outsideworld is restricted, and the people are cut off from basic human needs of health,education etc.Further, restrictions over the mobility of outside traders and local people (especiallywhile carrying commodities to sell outside), on implementation of social securityprogrammes like Indira Awas Yojana, Jawahar Gram Samridhi Yojana, ICDS etc.deprive the people from basic services which is a violation of fundamental rights of138
people within the protected areas. Such incidents are being reported from almost allprotected areas in the State.13. Increasing Man-Animal conflictsCrop depredation by wild elephants is growing and has emerged as a seriousproblem not only in core villages but even in the villages located in the periphery ofthe Sanctuary. The frequency of intrusion of elephants into the paddy fields of peopleincreases during harvesting season when the herds destroy lot of standing cropsfalling on the way. Besides, attack on human lives has also increased and every year acase of human casualty is reported from the surrounding villages.14. Increasing Developmental ActivitiesVarious developmental projects like mining; big dams, etc. are immerging aroundProtected Areas. Various protected areas are denotified for these developmentalprojects. Protected Areas possesses rich stocks of mineral resources, which areviewed as very critical for industrial growth. But mining projects are seriouslyimpacting overall conservation scenario by negatively affecting ecosystem, it is notonly adversely affecting ecosystem but also creating Protected areas as island ofconservation by destroying important under natural habitats of considered speciesout side the protected areas. (e.g. mining in Keonjhar region is seriously impactingelephant corridor thereby, brought out behavioral changes in elephants causingincreased cases of man-elephant conflict, elephant poaching, etc.) Furthermore bigdams are also threatening wildlife conservation by submerging large patches ofbiodiversity rich forests (e.g. Rengali, Hirakud, Indravati, etc. had submerged largepatches of biodiversity rich forests). Other projects like national highways, pipelinesare also impacting biodiversity adversely, thereby disturbing ecological balance.139
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INTRODUCTIONThe word Conservation i
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HISTORY OF CONSERVATIONEarly effort
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From the Vedic to the Pre-Mughal pe
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Protected Areas:Importance & Assess
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Categorization Of PAsIn the year 19
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opportunities for public enjoyment
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Establishment of Protected Areas in
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Support guidelines for the establis
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Protected Area Network in IndiaIndi
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NATIONAL PARKSThere are 92 existing
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Current PA Summary of India (as on
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Wetland Protected Areas and Waterbi
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14. Nagarjunsagar-Srisailam 1982-83
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Protected Area Network in OrissaPro
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Badrama SanctuaryBadrama sanctuary,
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No. of Human Habitations insidethe
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Bamboo and bamboo related product c
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LocationAreaLegal Status of LandAcq
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Location (District)AreaLegal Status
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LocationAreaLocated in the District
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were now closed to hunting though f
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The CRZ regulation is to be enforce
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LocationAreaLegal Status of Land Ac
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households of Behentasahi and Dhola
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The tribal people are prevented fro
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LocationKhurda, Puri and ganjam dis
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LocationAreaDate of Notification U/
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Location Located in Kendrapara reve
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LocationLocated in the District of
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LocationAreaLegal Status of Land Ac
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people. Without having access to th
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Khalasuni SanctuaryKhalasuni sanctu
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Kotgarh SanctuaryKotgarh sanctuary,
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Issues in Kotgarh Sanctuary• Proc
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the limits of the sanctuary, which
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Location Between 21 degree -45’ t
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According to the ranger, U.N.Mahant
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Lakhari SanctuaryThe lack of roads
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Nandankanan SanctuaryRight outside
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Satkosia SanctuarySatkosia Gorge Sa
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Issues in Satkosia Wildlife Sanctua
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widow pensions etc. Why not we? Are
Page 87 and 88: The importance of forest-based live
Page 89 and 90: discussion, he cited one example of
Page 91 and 92: esiding inside the sanctuary. But a
Page 93 and 94: sanctuary having no human habitatio
Page 95 and 96: Sunabeda SanctuarySunabeda Sanctuar
Page 97 and 98: Issues in Sunabeda Wildlife Sanctua
Page 99 and 100: asked for a copy of final notificat
Page 101 and 102: Amala 10.00 6.00 - 7.00Chhar 20.00
Page 103 and 104: Similipal SanctuarySimilipal is a R
Page 105 and 106: Management ControlUnder the managem
Page 107 and 108: As per the forest department source
Page 109 and 110: Makdia (ST) Siali fibre 100Khadia,
Page 111 and 112: Admitted Rights and ConcessionsItem
Page 113 and 114: Sunabeda (Proposed) Tiger ReserveSu
Page 115 and 116: TIGER POPULATION IN DIFFERENT FORES
Page 117 and 118: Sub-Total 0 0 0 0 5 18 2 25STR Circ
Page 119 and 120: ELEPHANT RESERVES IN ORISSA119
Page 121 and 122: Sambalpur ER: BADRAMA-KHALASUNI ER(
Page 123 and 124: Brahmani-Baitarani (Proposed) ERLoc
Page 125 and 126: Elephant Distribution in OrissaIn O
Page 127 and 128: wildlife protection, when the roads
Page 129 and 130: Broad Issues in Protected Areas in
Page 131 and 132: communities and particularly for st
Page 133 and 134: inquiry into the submissions and ac
Page 135 and 136: In wildlife policies and laws conce
Page 137: NTFPs in the total annual household
Page 141 and 142: (including those that may be neutra
Page 143 and 144: Wildlife Administration curtail the
Page 145 and 146: Number of Sites 3 55 408Total Area
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Protected Area Network in Orissa - Vasundhara

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