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Protected Area Network in Orissa - Vasundhara

Protected Area Network in Orissa - Vasundhara

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Sunabeda (Proposed) Tiger ReserveSunabeda (Proposed) Tiger Reserve, extend<strong>in</strong>g over 956.17sq.km area (Longitude -82o20'0" to 82o34'48" East and Latitude 20o06'0" to 20o44'0" North), <strong>in</strong> Nawaparadistrict border<strong>in</strong>g the state of Chhatisgarh to the west of <strong>Orissa</strong>, encompasses theSunabeda Sanctuary (591.75Sq.kms) and the Patdhara forest block to its south(364.42Sq.kms). The reserve holds 36 tigers as per population estimate of January2004. The Udanti and Sitanadi sanctuaries of Chhatisgarh on the west are almostcontiguous with Sunabeda.The faunal characteristics of the proposed Sunabeda Tiger Reserve <strong>in</strong>clude apopulation of wild buffalo migrat<strong>in</strong>g between <strong>Orissa</strong> and Chhatisgarh. The status ofthe 'hard-ground Baras<strong>in</strong>gha' endemic to the Sunabeda plateau is uncerta<strong>in</strong> at present.The four major carnivores <strong>in</strong> the plateau are tiger, leopard, wolf and wild dog. Theprey base of herbivores has susta<strong>in</strong>ed the ris<strong>in</strong>g trend of carnivore population.Sunabeda is approachable from Nuapada by road (Barkote 44 kms, Bharuamunda 27kms. and Tanwat 9 kms from Nuapada). The Nearest Railway Station is Khariar Road(10 kms. from Nuapada) on Raipur-Vizayanagaram route (S. E. Railway).The Satkoshia-Baisipalli (Proposed) Tiger ReserveThe Satkoshia-Baisipalli (Proposed) Tiger Reserve, encompass<strong>in</strong>g the Satkoshia GorgeSanctuary constituted <strong>in</strong> May 1976 and the Baisipalli Sanctuary constituted <strong>in</strong>November 1981, owes its conceptualization and status to the wetland fauna (Gharial,Mugger, freshwater turtles, freshwater shark etc.) <strong>in</strong> the Mahanadi and biodiversity <strong>in</strong>the terrestrial ecosystem. Pugmark track<strong>in</strong>g conducted <strong>in</strong> January 2004 revealed thepresence of 18 tigers and 36 leopards <strong>in</strong> the tw<strong>in</strong>-sanctuaries constitut<strong>in</strong>g theproposed Tiger Reserve.The TR is located <strong>in</strong> the Central Zone of <strong>Orissa</strong> and spreads over Angul, Cuttack,Nayagarh and Boudh districts cover<strong>in</strong>g an area of 963.87sq.kms and comprises ofMoist Deciduous Forests, Dry Mixed Deciduous Forest, Bamboo Brakes, Dry TropicalRiparian Forest and Teak Plantations.113

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