Rene Descartes 1596-1650 Rene Descartes 1596-1650

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II. Descartes’ Method:Descartes placed a priority on epistemology and findinga method of acquiring knowledge.Skeptical of knowledge he had learned in his schooling.How can one distinguish true beliefs from false beliefs?How could the false beliefs Descartes acquired be discounted,and only true beliefs be accepted?Since Descartes was “especially pleased with mathematics,because of the certainty and self-evidence of its proofs,” andalso that he “… was astonished that nothing more noble hadbeen built on so firm and solid a foundation.”12
Method: The Need for the Meditations:“Some years ago I was struck by the largenumber of falsehoods that I had accepted astrue in my childhood, and by the highlydoubtful nature of the whole edifice that I hadsubsequently based on them. I realized that itwas necessary, once in the course of my life, todemolish everything completely and start againright from the foundations if I wanted toestablish anything at all in the sciences thatwas stable and likely to last” (m. 18).13
Page 1 and 2: ReneDescartes1596-1650Caravaggio,
Page 3 and 4: Rene Descartes(1596-1650):When our
Page 5 and 6: I. Background:Educated at a Jesuit
Page 7 and 8: I. Background:1644 Descartes publis
Page 9 and 10: I. I. The Search for Intellectual C
Page 11: II. Descartes’ Goal:Lay the found
Page 15 and 16: Descartes’ Method:Knowledge Requi
Page 17 and 18: II. Descartes’ Plan:His ideal was
Page 19 and 20: C. Induction & Deduction:Descartes
Page 21 and 22: D. Rules of Method:Descartes’ met
Page 23 and 24: II.Descartes’ Method:Looking for
Page 25 and 26: Little emphasis on on sense experie
Page 27 and 28: First Meditation: Arguments forDoub
Page 29 and 30: Grounds of Doubt: First Meditation:
Page 31 and 32: III. Method:Method: It is a radical
Page 33 and 34: Consider the following statements b
Page 35 and 36: First Meditation:Withholding Policy
Page 37 and 38: V. The Order of Systematic Attack:C
Page 39 and 40: Objectors (2, 3, and 4 are the most
Page 41 and 42: 1. Doubting Sense Perception:Someti
Page 43 and 44: 2. Dreaming:Another ground of doubt
Page 45 and 46: 2. Dreaming:No inspection of the co
Page 47 and 48: 4. The Evil Deceiver:Can we be sure
Page 49 and 50: 4. Evil Demon:Because of the evilde
Page 51 and 52: Consider the following statements b
Page 53 and 54: Meditation 2 Outline: Cogito: The N
Page 55 and 56: Descartes’ Reasoning:Descartes th
Page 57 and 58: What Descartes Establishes:Descarte
Page 59 and 60: Meditation 2: Cogito:The Cogito:
Page 61 and 62: Meditation 2: Problems with CogitoP
Page 63 and 64:
2 ndndnd nd Meditation : : He disca
Page 65 and 66:
The Wax Passage:Transparency of the
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Wax Wax Example Establishes Three P
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Consider this important statement:
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Descartes' Belief -Set:Believe only
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Third Meditation: Descartes writes
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Meditation 3: 3: SUMMARY OF INTRODU
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Criterion of Certainty:At the begin
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Third Meditation: What does “clea
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Third Meditation: What does “Natu
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Third Meditation: 3 Types of Ideas
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Objective & Formal Reality:Meditati
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Objective and Formal Reality:Object
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Formal and Objective Reality:Everyt
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More RealityThe reason why are infi
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Scholastic GreatChain of Being:1. V
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2 nd Causal Argument for God’s ex
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The Cartesian Circle:I am sure Gode
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Descartes Response to Arnauld regar
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Cartesian Circle:According to Dr. S
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Third Meditation: Only Ideas Called
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First & Second Meditation:Withholdi
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Descartes: Mind-Body Problem:Descar
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The Mind is is a Substance: A subst
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Descartes' Knowledge-set at end of
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Fourth Meditation: God is not a Dec
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Fourth Meditation: God is not a Dec
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God guarantees the truth of of all
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This takes us back to Cartesian Cir
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Meditation 4: The Possession of Fre
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Page 125 and 126:
A. Considers what properties we can
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C. 3 Objections to Ontological Argu
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D. The Role of God in making Knowle
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Descartes' Knowledge-set in Meditat
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Meditation 6: The Problem ofExisten
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AB. The Evidence for the existence
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B. The Evidence for the existence o
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Mind is really distinct from body:I
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First Argument for Distinction ofMi
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First Argument for Mind-BodyDistinc
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Sense Impressions from BodilyObject
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Do our senses tell us the truth abo
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What is the relation of Mind and Bo
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Mind-Body Interaction:Changes in th
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Descartes’ Difficulty with Intera
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Historical Solutions to the Mind-Bo
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Page 159 and 160:
Descartes' Belief -Set:Believe only
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Various Objections:If we can’t be
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Rene Descartes 1596-1650 Rene Descartes 1596-1650

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