Rene Descartes 1596-1650 Rene Descartes 1596-1650

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Historical Solutions to Mind-bodyProblem:1. Arnold Geulincx argued for <strong>Descartes</strong>’ strict dualism,denying that there is any interaction between mind andbody in view of being two separate substances. Whileaffirming the idea that when I decide or will to move myfinger, it actually moves, he contends that my will didnot cause my arm to move. Instead, there are twoparallel series of acts going on simultaneously, onephysical and the other mental. When I will my finger tomove, on that occasion God moves it, and thus, createsan action parallel to my thought. It very well could bethat God willed this parallelism from beginning of time.154
Historical Solutions to the Mind-Body Problem:2. Malebranche and Leibniz (who also believed in the realdistinction of mind and body), devise metaphysicalsystems wherein mind and body do not causallyinteract despite appearances to the contrary.3. Other philosophers considered the mind-body problemto be insurmountable, thereby denying their realdistinction: they claim that everything is eitherextended (as is common nowadays) or mental (asGeorge Berkeley argued in the 18th century).155
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ReneDescartes1596-1650Caravaggio,
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Rene Descartes(1596-1650):When our
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I. Background:Educated at a Jesuit
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I. Background:1644 Descartes publis
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I. I. The Search for Intellectual C
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II. Descartes’ Goal:Lay the found
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Method: The Need for the Meditation
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Descartes’ Method:Knowledge Requi
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II. Descartes’ Plan:His ideal was
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C. Induction & Deduction:Descartes
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D. Rules of Method:Descartes’ met
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II.Descartes’ Method:Looking for
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Little emphasis on on sense experie
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First Meditation: Arguments forDoub
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Grounds of Doubt: First Meditation:
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III. Method:Method: It is a radical
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Consider the following statements b
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First Meditation:Withholding Policy
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V. The Order of Systematic Attack:C
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Objectors (2, 3, and 4 are the most
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1. Doubting Sense Perception:Someti
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2. Dreaming:Another ground of doubt
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2. Dreaming:No inspection of the co
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4. The Evil Deceiver:Can we be sure
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4. Evil Demon:Because of the evilde
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Consider the following statements b
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Meditation 2 Outline: Cogito: The N
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Descartes’ Reasoning:Descartes th
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What Descartes Establishes:Descarte
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Meditation 2: Cogito:The Cogito:
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Meditation 2: Problems with CogitoP
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2 ndndnd nd Meditation : : He disca
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The Wax Passage:Transparency of the
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Wax Wax Example Establishes Three P
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Consider this important statement:
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Descartes' Belief -Set:Believe only
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Third Meditation: Descartes writes
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Meditation 3: 3: SUMMARY OF INTRODU
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Criterion of Certainty:At the begin
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Third Meditation: What does “clea
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Third Meditation: What does “Natu
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Third Meditation: 3 Types of Ideas
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Objective & Formal Reality:Meditati
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Objective and Formal Reality:Object
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Formal and Objective Reality:Everyt
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More RealityThe reason why are infi
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Scholastic GreatChain of Being:1. V
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2 nd Causal Argument for God’s ex
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The Cartesian Circle:I am sure Gode
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Descartes Response to Arnauld regar
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Cartesian Circle:According to Dr. S
Page 103 and 104: Third Meditation: Only Ideas Called
Page 105 and 106: First & Second Meditation:Withholdi
Page 107 and 108: Descartes: Mind-Body Problem:Descar
Page 109 and 110: The Mind is is a Substance: A subst
Page 111 and 112: Descartes' Knowledge-set at end of
Page 113 and 114: Fourth Meditation: God is not a Dec
Page 115 and 116: Fourth Meditation: God is not a Dec
Page 117 and 118: God guarantees the truth of of all
Page 119 and 120: This takes us back to Cartesian Cir
Page 121 and 122: Meditation 4: The Possession of Fre
Page 125 and 126: A. Considers what properties we can
Page 127 and 128: C. 3 Objections to Ontological Argu
Page 129 and 130: D. The Role of God in making Knowle
Page 131 and 132: Descartes' Knowledge-set in Meditat
Page 133 and 134: Meditation 6: The Problem ofExisten
Page 135 and 136: AB. The Evidence for the existence
Page 137 and 138: B. The Evidence for the existence o
Page 139 and 140: Mind is really distinct from body:I
Page 141 and 142: First Argument for Distinction ofMi
Page 143 and 144: First Argument for Mind-BodyDistinc
Page 145 and 146: Sense Impressions from BodilyObject
Page 147 and 148: Do our senses tell us the truth abo
Page 149 and 150: What is the relation of Mind and Bo
Page 151 and 152: Mind-Body Interaction:Changes in th
Page 153: Descartes’ Difficulty with Intera
Page 159 and 160: Descartes' Belief -Set:Believe only
Page 161 and 162: Various Objections:If we can’t be
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Rene Descartes 1596-1650 Rene Descartes 1596-1650

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