Rene Descartes 1596-1650 Rene Descartes 1596-1650

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II. Descartes’ Plan:Descartes was determined to discover the basis of intellectualcertainty in his own reason. He was well aware of his unique placein the history of philosophy:“although all the truths which I class among my principles have beenknown from all time and by all men, there has been no one up to thepresent, who, so far as I know, has adopted them as principles ofphilosophy…as the sources from which they may be derived aknowledge of all things else which are in the world. This is why ithere remains to me to prove that they are such.”16
II. Descartes’ Plan:His ideal was to arrive at a system of thought whose variousprinciples were true and were related to each other in such a clearway that the mind could move easily from one true principle toanother. But in order to achieve such an organically connected setof truths, Descartes felt that he must make these truths “conform toa rational scheme.” With such a scheme he could not only organizepresent knowledge but could “direct our reason in order to discoverthose truths of which are ignorant.” His first task therefore was towork out his “rational scheme,” his method.17
Page 1 and 2: ReneDescartes1596-1650Caravaggio,
Page 3 and 4: Rene Descartes(1596-1650):When our
Page 5 and 6: I. Background:Educated at a Jesuit
Page 7 and 8: I. Background:1644 Descartes publis
Page 9 and 10: I. I. The Search for Intellectual C
Page 11 and 12: II. Descartes’ Goal:Lay the found
Page 13 and 14: Method: The Need for the Meditation
Page 15: Descartes’ Method:Knowledge Requi
Page 19 and 20: C. Induction & Deduction:Descartes
Page 21 and 22: D. Rules of Method:Descartes’ met
Page 23 and 24: II.Descartes’ Method:Looking for
Page 25 and 26: Little emphasis on on sense experie
Page 27 and 28: First Meditation: Arguments forDoub
Page 29 and 30: Grounds of Doubt: First Meditation:
Page 31 and 32: III. Method:Method: It is a radical
Page 33 and 34: Consider the following statements b
Page 35 and 36: First Meditation:Withholding Policy
Page 37 and 38: V. The Order of Systematic Attack:C
Page 39 and 40: Objectors (2, 3, and 4 are the most
Page 41 and 42: 1. Doubting Sense Perception:Someti
Page 43 and 44: 2. Dreaming:Another ground of doubt
Page 45 and 46: 2. Dreaming:No inspection of the co
Page 47 and 48: 4. The Evil Deceiver:Can we be sure
Page 49 and 50: 4. Evil Demon:Because of the evilde
Page 51 and 52: Consider the following statements b
Page 53 and 54: Meditation 2 Outline: Cogito: The N
Page 55 and 56: Descartes’ Reasoning:Descartes th
Page 57 and 58: What Descartes Establishes:Descarte
Page 59 and 60: Meditation 2: Cogito:The Cogito:
Page 61 and 62: Meditation 2: Problems with CogitoP
Page 63 and 64: 2 ndndnd nd Meditation : : He disca
Page 65 and 66: The Wax Passage:Transparency of the
Page 67 and 68:
Wax Wax Example Establishes Three P
Page 69 and 70:
Consider this important statement:
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Descartes' Belief -Set:Believe only
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Third Meditation: Descartes writes
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Meditation 3: 3: SUMMARY OF INTRODU
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Criterion of Certainty:At the begin
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Third Meditation: What does “clea
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Third Meditation: What does “Natu
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Third Meditation: 3 Types of Ideas
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Objective & Formal Reality:Meditati
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Objective and Formal Reality:Object
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Formal and Objective Reality:Everyt
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More RealityThe reason why are infi
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Scholastic GreatChain of Being:1. V
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2 nd Causal Argument for God’s ex
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The Cartesian Circle:I am sure Gode
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Descartes Response to Arnauld regar
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Cartesian Circle:According to Dr. S
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Third Meditation: Only Ideas Called
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First & Second Meditation:Withholdi
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Descartes: Mind-Body Problem:Descar
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The Mind is is a Substance: A subst
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Descartes' Knowledge-set at end of
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Fourth Meditation: God is not a Dec
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Fourth Meditation: God is not a Dec
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God guarantees the truth of of all
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This takes us back to Cartesian Cir
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Meditation 4: The Possession of Fre
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Page 125 and 126:
A. Considers what properties we can
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C. 3 Objections to Ontological Argu
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D. The Role of God in making Knowle
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Descartes' Knowledge-set in Meditat
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Meditation 6: The Problem ofExisten
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AB. The Evidence for the existence
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B. The Evidence for the existence o
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Mind is really distinct from body:I
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First Argument for Distinction ofMi
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First Argument for Mind-BodyDistinc
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Sense Impressions from BodilyObject
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Do our senses tell us the truth abo
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What is the relation of Mind and Bo
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Mind-Body Interaction:Changes in th
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Descartes’ Difficulty with Intera
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Historical Solutions to the Mind-Bo
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Page 159 and 160:
Descartes' Belief -Set:Believe only
Page 161 and 162:
Various Objections:If we can’t be
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Rene Descartes 1596-1650 Rene Descartes 1596-1650

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