Rene Descartes 1596-1650 Rene Descartes 1596-1650

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Downward Spiral of Methodical Doubt:Dreamargumentcast doubton collectivesense of realityDoubt ofsense perceptionscast doubton individualSense perceptionsEvil Demonargumentcast doubt on your thought process50
Consider the following statements by <strong>Rene</strong> <strong>Descartes</strong>:“So serious are the doubts into which I have beenthrown as a result of yesterday’s meditation that Ican neither put them out of my mind nor see any wayof resolving them. It feels as if have fallenunexpectedly into a deep whirlpool which tumblesme around so that I can neither stand on the bottomnor swim up to the top. Nevertheless… I willproceed… until I recognize something certain, or, ifnothing else, until I at least recognize for certain thatthere is no certainty. Archimedes used to demandjust one firm and immovable point in order to shiftthe entire earth; so I too can hope for great things if Imanage to find just one thing, however slight, that iscertain and unshakeable (VII:24).”51
Page 1 and 2: ReneDescartes1596-1650Caravaggio,
Page 3 and 4: Rene Descartes(1596-1650):When our
Page 5 and 6: I. Background:Educated at a Jesuit
Page 7 and 8: I. Background:1644 Descartes publis
Page 9 and 10: I. I. The Search for Intellectual C
Page 11 and 12: II. Descartes’ Goal:Lay the found
Page 13 and 14: Method: The Need for the Meditation
Page 15 and 16: Descartes’ Method:Knowledge Requi
Page 17 and 18: II. Descartes’ Plan:His ideal was
Page 19 and 20: C. Induction & Deduction:Descartes
Page 21 and 22: D. Rules of Method:Descartes’ met
Page 23 and 24: II.Descartes’ Method:Looking for
Page 25 and 26: Little emphasis on on sense experie
Page 27 and 28: First Meditation: Arguments forDoub
Page 29 and 30: Grounds of Doubt: First Meditation:
Page 31 and 32: III. Method:Method: It is a radical
Page 33 and 34: Consider the following statements b
Page 35 and 36: First Meditation:Withholding Policy
Page 37 and 38: V. The Order of Systematic Attack:C
Page 39 and 40: Objectors (2, 3, and 4 are the most
Page 41 and 42: 1. Doubting Sense Perception:Someti
Page 43 and 44: 2. Dreaming:Another ground of doubt
Page 45 and 46: 2. Dreaming:No inspection of the co
Page 47 and 48: 4. The Evil Deceiver:Can we be sure
Page 49: 4. Evil Demon:Because of the evilde
Page 53 and 54: Meditation 2 Outline: Cogito: The N
Page 55 and 56: Descartes’ Reasoning:Descartes th
Page 57 and 58: What Descartes Establishes:Descarte
Page 59 and 60: Meditation 2: Cogito:The Cogito:
Page 61 and 62: Meditation 2: Problems with CogitoP
Page 63 and 64: 2 ndndnd nd Meditation : : He disca
Page 65 and 66: The Wax Passage:Transparency of the
Page 67 and 68: Wax Wax Example Establishes Three P
Page 69 and 70: Consider this important statement:
Page 71 and 72: Descartes' Belief -Set:Believe only
Page 73 and 74: Third Meditation: Descartes writes
Page 75 and 76: Meditation 3: 3: SUMMARY OF INTRODU
Page 77 and 78: Criterion of Certainty:At the begin
Page 79 and 80: Third Meditation: What does “clea
Page 81 and 82: Third Meditation: What does “Natu
Page 83 and 84: Third Meditation: 3 Types of Ideas
Page 85 and 86: Objective & Formal Reality:Meditati
Page 87 and 88: Objective and Formal Reality:Object
Page 89 and 90: Formal and Objective Reality:Everyt
Page 91 and 92: More RealityThe reason why are infi
Page 93 and 94: Scholastic GreatChain of Being:1. V
Page 95 and 96: 2 nd Causal Argument for God’s ex
Page 97 and 98: The Cartesian Circle:I am sure Gode
Page 99 and 100: Descartes Response to Arnauld regar
Page 101 and 102:
Cartesian Circle:According to Dr. S
Page 103 and 104:
Third Meditation: Only Ideas Called
Page 105 and 106:
First & Second Meditation:Withholdi
Page 107 and 108:
Descartes: Mind-Body Problem:Descar
Page 109 and 110:
The Mind is is a Substance: A subst
Page 111 and 112:
Descartes' Knowledge-set at end of
Page 113 and 114:
Fourth Meditation: God is not a Dec
Page 115 and 116:
Fourth Meditation: God is not a Dec
Page 117 and 118:
God guarantees the truth of of all
Page 119 and 120:
This takes us back to Cartesian Cir
Page 121 and 122:
Meditation 4: The Possession of Fre
Page 123 and 124:
Page 125 and 126:
A. Considers what properties we can
Page 127 and 128:
C. 3 Objections to Ontological Argu
Page 129 and 130:
D. The Role of God in making Knowle
Page 131 and 132:
Descartes' Knowledge-set in Meditat
Page 133 and 134:
Meditation 6: The Problem ofExisten
Page 135 and 136:
AB. The Evidence for the existence
Page 137 and 138:
B. The Evidence for the existence o
Page 139 and 140:
Mind is really distinct from body:I
Page 141 and 142:
First Argument for Distinction ofMi
Page 143 and 144:
First Argument for Mind-BodyDistinc
Page 145 and 146:
Sense Impressions from BodilyObject
Page 147 and 148:
Do our senses tell us the truth abo
Page 149 and 150:
What is the relation of Mind and Bo
Page 151 and 152:
Mind-Body Interaction:Changes in th
Page 153 and 154:
Descartes’ Difficulty with Intera
Page 155 and 156:
Historical Solutions to the Mind-Bo
Page 157 and 158:
Page 159 and 160:
Descartes' Belief -Set:Believe only
Page 161 and 162:
Various Objections:If we can’t be
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Rene Descartes 1596-1650 Rene Descartes 1596-1650

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