Rene Descartes 1596-1650 Rene Descartes 1596-1650

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Two Arguments for Mind-BodyDistinction in Meditation 6:The first argument is that he has aclear and distinct understanding ofthe mind as a thinking, non-extendedthing and of the body as anextended, non-thinking thing. Sothese respective ideas are clearlyand distinctly understood to beopposite from one another and,therefore, each can be understoodall by itself without the other.Two Arguments:1. Clear and distinctunderstanding of mind as athinking-non-extended thing& body as an extended, nonthinkingthing: (a) argumentfrom knowledge; (b)argument from extension.2. Two Nature Argument:Mind and body cannot havethe same nature, for if thiswere true, then the samething would be both divisibleand not divisible, which isimpossible140
First Argument for Distinction ofMind and Body in Meditation 6:A. The argument from knowledge:1. If I clearly and distinctly understand one thing asdistinct from another it is so.2. I am certain that I exist as a thinking thing, while I amnot certain of the existence of my body.3. Therefore, I am a thinking thing and nothing else. Mymind is distinct from my body.141
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ReneDescartes1596-1650Caravaggio,
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Rene Descartes(1596-1650):When our
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I. Background:Educated at a Jesuit
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I. Background:1644 Descartes publis
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I. I. The Search for Intellectual C
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II. Descartes’ Goal:Lay the found
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Method: The Need for the Meditation
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Descartes’ Method:Knowledge Requi
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II. Descartes’ Plan:His ideal was
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C. Induction & Deduction:Descartes
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D. Rules of Method:Descartes’ met
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II.Descartes’ Method:Looking for
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Little emphasis on on sense experie
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First Meditation: Arguments forDoub
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Grounds of Doubt: First Meditation:
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III. Method:Method: It is a radical
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Consider the following statements b
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First Meditation:Withholding Policy
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V. The Order of Systematic Attack:C
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Objectors (2, 3, and 4 are the most
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1. Doubting Sense Perception:Someti
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2. Dreaming:Another ground of doubt
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2. Dreaming:No inspection of the co
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4. The Evil Deceiver:Can we be sure
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4. Evil Demon:Because of the evilde
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Consider the following statements b
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Meditation 2 Outline: Cogito: The N
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Descartes’ Reasoning:Descartes th
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What Descartes Establishes:Descarte
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Meditation 2: Cogito:The Cogito:
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Meditation 2: Problems with CogitoP
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2 ndndnd nd Meditation : : He disca
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The Wax Passage:Transparency of the
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Wax Wax Example Establishes Three P
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Consider this important statement:
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Descartes' Belief -Set:Believe only
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Third Meditation: Descartes writes
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Meditation 3: 3: SUMMARY OF INTRODU
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Criterion of Certainty:At the begin
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Third Meditation: What does “clea
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Third Meditation: What does “Natu
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Third Meditation: 3 Types of Ideas
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Objective & Formal Reality:Meditati
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Objective and Formal Reality:Object
Page 89 and 90: Formal and Objective Reality:Everyt
Page 91 and 92: More RealityThe reason why are infi
Page 93 and 94: Scholastic GreatChain of Being:1. V
Page 95 and 96: 2 nd Causal Argument for God’s ex
Page 97 and 98: The Cartesian Circle:I am sure Gode
Page 99 and 100: Descartes Response to Arnauld regar
Page 101 and 102: Cartesian Circle:According to Dr. S
Page 103 and 104: Third Meditation: Only Ideas Called
Page 105 and 106: First & Second Meditation:Withholdi
Page 107 and 108: Descartes: Mind-Body Problem:Descar
Page 109 and 110: The Mind is is a Substance: A subst
Page 111 and 112: Descartes' Knowledge-set at end of
Page 113 and 114: Fourth Meditation: God is not a Dec
Page 115 and 116: Fourth Meditation: God is not a Dec
Page 117 and 118: God guarantees the truth of of all
Page 119 and 120: This takes us back to Cartesian Cir
Page 121 and 122: Meditation 4: The Possession of Fre
Page 125 and 126: A. Considers what properties we can
Page 127 and 128: C. 3 Objections to Ontological Argu
Page 129 and 130: D. The Role of God in making Knowle
Page 131 and 132: Descartes' Knowledge-set in Meditat
Page 133 and 134: Meditation 6: The Problem ofExisten
Page 135 and 136: AB. The Evidence for the existence
Page 137 and 138: B. The Evidence for the existence o
Page 139: Mind is really distinct from body:I
Page 143 and 144: First Argument for Mind-BodyDistinc
Page 145 and 146: Sense Impressions from BodilyObject
Page 147 and 148: Do our senses tell us the truth abo
Page 149 and 150: What is the relation of Mind and Bo
Page 151 and 152: Mind-Body Interaction:Changes in th
Page 153 and 154: Descartes’ Difficulty with Intera
Page 155 and 156: Historical Solutions to the Mind-Bo
Page 159 and 160: Descartes' Belief -Set:Believe only
Page 161 and 162: Various Objections:If we can’t be
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Rene Descartes 1596-1650 Rene Descartes 1596-1650

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