Rene Descartes 1596-1650 Rene Descartes 1596-1650

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He also goes one step further…by considering false any belief that falls prey to even the slightest doubt. Thus, by the endof the First Meditation, <strong>Descartes</strong> finds himself in a whirlpool of false beliefs.Notwithstanding, the doubts and the supposed falsehood of all his beliefs are for the sakeof his method for:He does not believe he is dreaming;Not being deceived by an evil demon;His doubt is merely hyperbolic or methodological for his plan is to clear the mind ofpreconceived opinions that might obscure the truth.The goal then is to find something that cannot be doubted even though an evil demon isdeceiving him and even though he is dreaming. This first indubitable truth will then serveas an intuitively grasped metaphysical “axiom” from which absolutely certain knowledgecan be deduced.36
V. The Order of Systematic Attack:Class 1:Senses Non-sensory.Class 2:The Dreamer Argument:How do I know that I’m not just dreaming?The fact that we dream gives us reason to doubt that the external world exist at all.Does the dreamer argument undermine the existence of the eternal world at all?Class 3: The Demon Argument.Does the demon argument cast doubt on tautologies, basicmathematics, physics, medicine, fundamental convictions ofknowledge).The demon could be tricking us (even 2+3=5).37
Page 1 and 2: ReneDescartes1596-1650Caravaggio,
Page 3 and 4: Rene Descartes(1596-1650):When our
Page 5 and 6: I. Background:Educated at a Jesuit
Page 7 and 8: I. Background:1644 Descartes publis
Page 9 and 10: I. I. The Search for Intellectual C
Page 11 and 12: II. Descartes’ Goal:Lay the found
Page 13 and 14: Method: The Need for the Meditation
Page 15 and 16: Descartes’ Method:Knowledge Requi
Page 17 and 18: II. Descartes’ Plan:His ideal was
Page 19 and 20: C. Induction & Deduction:Descartes
Page 21 and 22: D. Rules of Method:Descartes’ met
Page 23 and 24: II.Descartes’ Method:Looking for
Page 25 and 26: Little emphasis on on sense experie
Page 27 and 28: First Meditation: Arguments forDoub
Page 29 and 30: Grounds of Doubt: First Meditation:
Page 31 and 32: III. Method:Method: It is a radical
Page 33 and 34: Consider the following statements b
Page 35: First Meditation:Withholding Policy
Page 39 and 40: Objectors (2, 3, and 4 are the most
Page 41 and 42: 1. Doubting Sense Perception:Someti
Page 43 and 44: 2. Dreaming:Another ground of doubt
Page 45 and 46: 2. Dreaming:No inspection of the co
Page 47 and 48: 4. The Evil Deceiver:Can we be sure
Page 49 and 50: 4. Evil Demon:Because of the evilde
Page 51 and 52: Consider the following statements b
Page 53 and 54: Meditation 2 Outline: Cogito: The N
Page 55 and 56: Descartes’ Reasoning:Descartes th
Page 57 and 58: What Descartes Establishes:Descarte
Page 59 and 60: Meditation 2: Cogito:The Cogito:
Page 61 and 62: Meditation 2: Problems with CogitoP
Page 63 and 64: 2 ndndnd nd Meditation : : He disca
Page 65 and 66: The Wax Passage:Transparency of the
Page 67 and 68: Wax Wax Example Establishes Three P
Page 69 and 70: Consider this important statement:
Page 71 and 72: Descartes' Belief -Set:Believe only
Page 73 and 74: Third Meditation: Descartes writes
Page 75 and 76: Meditation 3: 3: SUMMARY OF INTRODU
Page 77 and 78: Criterion of Certainty:At the begin
Page 79 and 80: Third Meditation: What does “clea
Page 81 and 82: Third Meditation: What does “Natu
Page 83 and 84: Third Meditation: 3 Types of Ideas
Page 85 and 86: Objective & Formal Reality:Meditati
Page 87 and 88:
Objective and Formal Reality:Object
Page 89 and 90:
Formal and Objective Reality:Everyt
Page 91 and 92:
More RealityThe reason why are infi
Page 93 and 94:
Scholastic GreatChain of Being:1. V
Page 95 and 96:
2 nd Causal Argument for God’s ex
Page 97 and 98:
The Cartesian Circle:I am sure Gode
Page 99 and 100:
Descartes Response to Arnauld regar
Page 101 and 102:
Cartesian Circle:According to Dr. S
Page 103 and 104:
Third Meditation: Only Ideas Called
Page 105 and 106:
First & Second Meditation:Withholdi
Page 107 and 108:
Descartes: Mind-Body Problem:Descar
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The Mind is is a Substance: A subst
Page 111 and 112:
Descartes' Knowledge-set at end of
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Fourth Meditation: God is not a Dec
Page 115 and 116:
Fourth Meditation: God is not a Dec
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God guarantees the truth of of all
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This takes us back to Cartesian Cir
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Meditation 4: The Possession of Fre
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Page 125 and 126:
A. Considers what properties we can
Page 127 and 128:
C. 3 Objections to Ontological Argu
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D. The Role of God in making Knowle
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Descartes' Knowledge-set in Meditat
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Meditation 6: The Problem ofExisten
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AB. The Evidence for the existence
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B. The Evidence for the existence o
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Mind is really distinct from body:I
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First Argument for Distinction ofMi
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First Argument for Mind-BodyDistinc
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Sense Impressions from BodilyObject
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Do our senses tell us the truth abo
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What is the relation of Mind and Bo
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Mind-Body Interaction:Changes in th
Page 153 and 154:
Descartes’ Difficulty with Intera
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Historical Solutions to the Mind-Bo
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Page 159 and 160:
Descartes' Belief -Set:Believe only
Page 161 and 162:
Various Objections:If we can’t be
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Rene Descartes 1596-1650 Rene Descartes 1596-1650

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