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European Infrastructure Finance Yearbook - Investing In Bonds ...

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Termination events under the swap agreements<br />

are limited to failure to pay, an event of default<br />

and acceleration of the notes, insolvency, illegality,<br />

and tax events.<br />

There is no foreign-currency hedge, as the debt<br />

breakdown between British pound sterling- and<br />

euro-denominated loans aims to replicate the<br />

revenue breakdown from the U.K. (in British<br />

pounds sterling) and from the continent (in<br />

euros). This creates foreign-currency risk if the<br />

revenue breakdown diverges from the loans’<br />

currency split.<br />

Borrower call option agreement<br />

The issuer entered into a borrower call option<br />

agreement with the borrower hedge<br />

counterparties. Under this agreement, the issuer<br />

has an option to purchase a defaulting receivable<br />

for sums due but unpaid by the borrowers under<br />

their hedge agreements. The purpose is to allow<br />

the issuer to keep the borrower hedges current<br />

and therefore to avoid a termination of the<br />

borrowers’ swaps.<br />

The working capital facility<br />

There is a provision for a € 75 million working<br />

capital facility. The working capital facility ranks<br />

pari passu to the securitized loan.<br />

Additional debt<br />

Obligors under the permanent facility, including<br />

the borrowers and Eurotunnel Group, can incur<br />

additional secured indebtedness from a third<br />

party in connection with certain defined<br />

circumstances, including: (a) any refinancing of all<br />

or part of the existing facility; (b) a working<br />

capital facility up to € 75 million; and (c) any tap<br />

issues or new issues, subject to compliance with<br />

rating and financial tests. The obligors can also<br />

incur unsecured financial indebtedness subject to<br />

certain caps, rating, and/or financial testing.<br />

The intercreditor agreement limits the obligors’<br />

ability to incur new secured or unsecured<br />

indebtedness. If the principal amount outstanding<br />

under the permanent facility is lower than 51% of<br />

the aggregate principal amount of all financial<br />

indebtedness of the group, no member of the<br />

group can incur any additional debt unless the<br />

facility agent, on behalf of the lenders under the<br />

term loan agreement, is granted rights to control<br />

51% of the vote.<br />

STANDARD & POOR’S EUROPEAN INFRASTRUCTURE FINANCE YEARBOOK<br />

TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURE<br />

Tranche Amount Legal maturity<br />

<strong>In</strong>flation-linked loans<br />

A1 £750.0 2042<br />

A2 € 367.0 2041<br />

Fixed-rate loans<br />

Table 1 - Description Of The Structure<br />

Of The Facility<br />

B1 £400.0 2046<br />

B2 € 367.0 2041<br />

Floating-rate loans<br />

C1 £350.0 2050<br />

C2 € 953.0 2050<br />

Loan Characteristics<br />

Table 1 summarizes the structure of the facility<br />

and details the different tranches. The tranches<br />

are all pari passu obligations of the borrowers.<br />

<strong>In</strong>terest on the loan<br />

The rate of interest on the loan is the aggregate of<br />

the following rate:<br />

• From the issue date of the notes, a cash<br />

margin of 1.39%;<br />

• A rate equal to 2.097% for tranche A1;<br />

• A rate equal to 2.587% for tranche A2;<br />

• A rate equal to 5.241% for tranche B1;<br />

• A rate equal to 4.792% for tranche B2;<br />

• A rate equal to six-month LIBOR plus 2%<br />

from June 20, 2012 for tranche C1;<br />

• A rate equal to six-month EURIBOR plus<br />

2% from June 20, 2012 for tranche C2; and<br />

• Mandatory cost.<br />

Redemption profile<br />

The loans are payable according to a schedule,<br />

and payments start as follows:<br />

• Tranches A1 and A2 are paid in installments<br />

starting on June 20, 2018, and ending on<br />

June 20, 2042 and June 20, 2041<br />

respectively;<br />

• Tranches B1 and B2 are paid in installments<br />

starting on June 20, 2013, and ending on<br />

June 20, 2046 and June 20, 2041<br />

respectively; and<br />

• Tranches C1 and C2 are paid in installments<br />

starting on June 20, 2046 and June 20, 2041<br />

respectively, and ending on June 20, 2050.<br />

NOVEMBER 2007 ■ 73

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