European Infrastructure Finance Yearbook - Investing In Bonds ...
European Infrastructure Finance Yearbook - Investing In Bonds ...
European Infrastructure Finance Yearbook - Investing In Bonds ...
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Termination events under the swap agreements<br />
are limited to failure to pay, an event of default<br />
and acceleration of the notes, insolvency, illegality,<br />
and tax events.<br />
There is no foreign-currency hedge, as the debt<br />
breakdown between British pound sterling- and<br />
euro-denominated loans aims to replicate the<br />
revenue breakdown from the U.K. (in British<br />
pounds sterling) and from the continent (in<br />
euros). This creates foreign-currency risk if the<br />
revenue breakdown diverges from the loans’<br />
currency split.<br />
Borrower call option agreement<br />
The issuer entered into a borrower call option<br />
agreement with the borrower hedge<br />
counterparties. Under this agreement, the issuer<br />
has an option to purchase a defaulting receivable<br />
for sums due but unpaid by the borrowers under<br />
their hedge agreements. The purpose is to allow<br />
the issuer to keep the borrower hedges current<br />
and therefore to avoid a termination of the<br />
borrowers’ swaps.<br />
The working capital facility<br />
There is a provision for a € 75 million working<br />
capital facility. The working capital facility ranks<br />
pari passu to the securitized loan.<br />
Additional debt<br />
Obligors under the permanent facility, including<br />
the borrowers and Eurotunnel Group, can incur<br />
additional secured indebtedness from a third<br />
party in connection with certain defined<br />
circumstances, including: (a) any refinancing of all<br />
or part of the existing facility; (b) a working<br />
capital facility up to € 75 million; and (c) any tap<br />
issues or new issues, subject to compliance with<br />
rating and financial tests. The obligors can also<br />
incur unsecured financial indebtedness subject to<br />
certain caps, rating, and/or financial testing.<br />
The intercreditor agreement limits the obligors’<br />
ability to incur new secured or unsecured<br />
indebtedness. If the principal amount outstanding<br />
under the permanent facility is lower than 51% of<br />
the aggregate principal amount of all financial<br />
indebtedness of the group, no member of the<br />
group can incur any additional debt unless the<br />
facility agent, on behalf of the lenders under the<br />
term loan agreement, is granted rights to control<br />
51% of the vote.<br />
STANDARD & POOR’S EUROPEAN INFRASTRUCTURE FINANCE YEARBOOK<br />
TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURE<br />
Tranche Amount Legal maturity<br />
<strong>In</strong>flation-linked loans<br />
A1 £750.0 2042<br />
A2 € 367.0 2041<br />
Fixed-rate loans<br />
Table 1 - Description Of The Structure<br />
Of The Facility<br />
B1 £400.0 2046<br />
B2 € 367.0 2041<br />
Floating-rate loans<br />
C1 £350.0 2050<br />
C2 € 953.0 2050<br />
Loan Characteristics<br />
Table 1 summarizes the structure of the facility<br />
and details the different tranches. The tranches<br />
are all pari passu obligations of the borrowers.<br />
<strong>In</strong>terest on the loan<br />
The rate of interest on the loan is the aggregate of<br />
the following rate:<br />
• From the issue date of the notes, a cash<br />
margin of 1.39%;<br />
• A rate equal to 2.097% for tranche A1;<br />
• A rate equal to 2.587% for tranche A2;<br />
• A rate equal to 5.241% for tranche B1;<br />
• A rate equal to 4.792% for tranche B2;<br />
• A rate equal to six-month LIBOR plus 2%<br />
from June 20, 2012 for tranche C1;<br />
• A rate equal to six-month EURIBOR plus<br />
2% from June 20, 2012 for tranche C2; and<br />
• Mandatory cost.<br />
Redemption profile<br />
The loans are payable according to a schedule,<br />
and payments start as follows:<br />
• Tranches A1 and A2 are paid in installments<br />
starting on June 20, 2018, and ending on<br />
June 20, 2042 and June 20, 2041<br />
respectively;<br />
• Tranches B1 and B2 are paid in installments<br />
starting on June 20, 2013, and ending on<br />
June 20, 2046 and June 20, 2041<br />
respectively; and<br />
• Tranches C1 and C2 are paid in installments<br />
starting on June 20, 2046 and June 20, 2041<br />
respectively, and ending on June 20, 2050.<br />
NOVEMBER 2007 ■ 73