Boreskov

PP‐16cells. Thus, in addition to the super‐cytoplasm, intracellular cytoplasm appeared. Ever since,DNAs developed and replicated inside the cells and the cells began to break down similarlyto the present ones. This assumed mechanism is detailed in [2, 8].According to the LOH‐hypothesis, living matter originated repeatedly. Within any onelocalization, a multitude of different but similar DNA‐ and RNA‐like molecules and proto‐cellsoriginated simultaneously, and, in different localizations, multitudes of other but similar DNAandRNA‐like molecules originated in different time periods. The lengths and degrees ofperfection of the DNA‐like chains that originated within a hydrate structure were directlydependent on the period of their growth within the underground “incubator”. Therefore, thefirst ancient prokaryotes appeared earlier than the eukaryotes which have longer and morecomplicated DNA chains [2, 8]. Thus, the conclusion made in [13] on the repeated originationsof new species obtains a natural explanation. TheLOH‐hypothesis explains the occurrenc e of numerousspecies of prokaryotes and eukaryotes withoutDarwin’s theory of evolution resulted frominterspecies variations and natural selection as theleading causes of the species diversity. It is notimpossible that living matter originates somewhere inour time.DNA replication scheme [2, 8] will be detailed inthe presentation. The “branchy” chromosomesections adjoining to one of the ends of thecentromere: are water molecules; aredifferent nucleotides; ○ are H 2 O envelopes of N‐bases; II, III are the chromosome sectionsadjoining to one of the ends of centromere I.[1]–[6] Ostrovskii, V.E., Kadyshevich, E.A., Physics‐Uspekhi, 50 (2007) 175–196; RNA replication, InTech, 2011, 2–43; OLEB, 39 (2009) 219–220; Thermochim. Acta, 441 (2006) 69–78; Intern. J. Nanosci., 1 (2002) 101–121; Russ. J.Phys. Chem., 74 (2000) 1114–1124.[7, 8] Kadyshevich, E.A., Ostrovskii, V.E., J. Therm. Anal. Calor., 95 (2009) 571‐578; Thermochim. Acta, 458 (2007)148–161.[9, 10] Orgel, L.E. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 97 (2000) 12503–12507; Nature, 358 (1992) 203–209.[11] Cech, T.R., Bass, B.L., Annu. Rev. Biochem., 55 (1986) 599–629.[12] Li, T., Nicolaou, K.C. Nature, 369 (1994) 218–221.[13] Buss, L.W. The evolution of individuality, Princeton Univ. Press., Princeton, USA, 1987.159