Valuation of Biodiversity Benefits (OECD)

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Benefit transfer approaches and their accuracy........................................................................67Challenges to benefit transfer and policy implications ............................................................72References ................................................................................................................................74CHAPTER 5: by José Manuel LIMA E SANTOS .......................................................................79EVALUATING MULTIDIMENSIONAL BIODIVERSITY POLICY: WHATCAN WE LEARN FROM CONTINGENT VALUATION STUDIES OFBIOLOGICAL RESOURCES IN THE CONTEXT OF RURAL AMENITIES?....Multidimensional biodiversity policy.......................................................................................79Substitution effects in the valuation of multiple-service changes I: theory..............................81Substitution effects in the valuation of multiple-service changes II: empiricalevidence from contingent-valuation studies...........................................................................82Implications for non-market valuation studies of services of biological resources..................86Implications for benefit aggregation across multiple services of biological resources ............86Sequential cost-benefit analysis for the selection of an optimal policy mix for biodiversity...87References ................................................................................................................................90PART 3 .......................................................................................................................................91CHAPTER 6: by James R. KAHN, Robert O’NEILL and Steven STEWART .............................93STATED PREFERENCE APPROACHES TO THE MEASUREMENT OFTHE VALUE OF BIODIVERSITYIntroduction ..............................................................................................................................93Problems with current approaches............................................................................................94Indices as a Measure of the Societal Importance of Environmental Resources.......................98Use of the Trade-off Weighted Index in Valuing Biodiversity..............................................105Conjoint Analysis and Willingness to Pay Measures.............................................................109Evaluating Changes in Agriculture to Protect the Environment sample question..................109Conclusions ............................................................................................................................110Appendix 1: Theory and Application of Conjoint Analysis..................................................112Introduction ............................................................................................................................112Theory ....................................................................................................................................112Methodology: Survey Design and Statistical Analysis ..........................................................114References ..............................................................................................................................117CHAPTER 7: by Dennis M. KING and Lisa A. WAINGER......................................................121ASSESSING THE ECONOMIC VALUE OF BIODIVERSITY USINGINDICATORS OF SITE CONDITIONS AND LANDSCAPE CONTEXTIntroduction ............................................................................................................................121Monetary and Non-Monetary Measures of Ecosystem Value................................................125Developing ecosystem value indices......................................................................................132Specification and Measurement of Indicators ........................................................................136Using Service Preference Weights to Adjust Values .............................................................146Overall Ecosystem Value Index .............................................................................................1486
PART 4 .....................................................................................................................................151CHAPTER 8: by Paulo A.L.D. NUNES, Jeroen C.J.M. VAN DEN BERGH, Peter NIJKAMP153INTEGRATION OF ECONOMIC AND ECOLOGICAL INDICATORSOF BIODIVERSITYIntroduction: context and scope of the study.........................................................................153Ecological foundations for biodiversity analysis and valuation.............................................154Economic foundations for biodiversity analysis and valuation..............................................165Integrated ecological-economic modelling and valuation of biodiversity .............................172Conclusions and recommendations ........................................................................................174References ..............................................................................................................................176BIOGRAPHIES .......................................................................................................................1837
Page 1 and 2: «ENVIRONMENTValuation ofBiodiversi
Page 3 and 4: ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERAT
Page 5: TABLE OF CONTENTSPART 1 ...........
Page 10 and 11: Why value biodiversity?There are th
Page 12 and 13: Figure 1.1 Total economic value: us
Page 14 and 15: from biodiversity at the local leve
Page 16 and 17: in the database and also for undert
Page 18 and 19: in the policy context. This is high
Page 20: Table 1.3 Policy Options for the Cl
Page 23 and 24: Box 1.2 Value of Turkey’s Forests
Page 25 and 26: of the most important implications
Page 27 and 28: Additionally, valuation does not ju
Page 29 and 30: value is the habitat, many differen
Page 31 and 32: are very modest. More recently, new
Page 33 and 34: Table 2.2 Estimates of the Medicina
Page 35 and 36: The importance of indirect use valu
Page 37 and 38: pharmaceutical use, although the li
Page 39 and 40: McAllister, D., (1991). Estimating
Page 41 and 42: Simpson, D and Craft, A.. (1996).
Page 43 and 44: practice, the overlap between these
Page 45 and 46: aimed at giving more precise quanti
Page 47 and 48: structural values. There are a numb
Page 49 and 50: Reid (forthcoming) discusses the po
Page 51 and 52: Ecotourism as a Way to Generate Loc
Page 53 and 54: endangered Indian rhino and other t
Page 55 and 56: ReferencesBann, C., and M. Clemens
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PART 261
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many European countries, CBA has a
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(1) Cost and time constraintsThe co
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activity day, there is greater vari
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added independent variable C s= cha
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error in valuing respiratory sympto
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ReferencesArrow, K.J., R. Solow, E.
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OECD (1995). The Economic Appraisal
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CHAPTER 5:by José Manuel LIMA E SA
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linkages usually lead to diverse co
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A discrete choice approach to quest
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Table 5.2 Model-based point estimat
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is potentially very large for multi
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P3 is already in the mix is 2.51, s
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PART 391
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measures of value. An appendix to t
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features (such as parks, beaches or
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included in cost-benefit analysis o
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A Discussion of Past Efforts to Dev
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Satellite AccountsIn addition to th
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which many people argue are associa
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approach to competing uses of water
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Figure 6.2 Trade-Off AnalysisEnviro
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However, the farmers need not bear
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Appendix 1: Theory and Application
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iwhere C is the income adjustment n
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complete. If there are more than on
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Horowitz, Joel. L. and Jordan. J. L
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CHAPTER 7:by Dennis M. KING and Lis
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Box 7.1 Definition of terms related
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Box 7.2 Categories of Ecosystem Ser
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Box 7.4 Dollar-based ecosystem valu
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Non-monetary indicators of ecosyste
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Figure 7.1 Effects of Wetland Locat
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description, and that the usefulnes
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2) Service capacity sub-indexIndica
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wetlands, for example, results in F
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(1) Functional CapacityIndexFigure
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constituents of runoff can be predi
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Service(on or off site)Recreational
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Table 7.3 Service Risk Sub-index De
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Measuring Service Preference Weight
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Table 7.4 Illustration of Paired Co
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PART 4151
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Ecological foundations for biodiver
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Phenotic diversity is a measure bas
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Operationalisation of the biotic-ri
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ten attributes that could score a m
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The choice of the scale relates to
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Nature measurement methodIn 1995, t
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Table 8.4 Value orientations and en
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Table 8.5 Identification of monetar
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Table 8.6 Valuation studiesSingle s
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in waterway systems for nine impact
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to other contexts, conditions, loca
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ReferencesAkcakaya, H.R. (1994).
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de Groot, R.S. (1994). “Environme
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Mace, G. M. & S. N. Stuart. (1994).
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Turner, R.K., Perrings, C. and Folk
Page 175 and 176:
John A. DixonJohn A. Dixon is Lead
Page 177 and 178:
Robert O’NeillDr. O’Neill recei
Page 179 and 180:
Steven StewartSteven Stewart is Ass
Page 181:
OECD PUBLICATIONS, 2, rue André-Pa
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