Valuation of Biodiversity Benefits (OECD)

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captured in this database is steadily increasing (see also Navrud 1999 for a favourable evaluation ofthe suitability of EVRI for capturing European valuation studies). Thus, there is a need to increase thenumber of existing valuation studies captured in this database, but there is also a need for new,original valuation studies, which have been designed with benefit transfer in mind.73
ReferencesArrow, K.J., R. Solow, E. Leamer, P. Portney, R. Radner and H. Schuman (1993). “Report of theNOAA Panel on Contingent Valuation”. Federal Register, 58, 4601-4614 (January 15, 1993).Asian Development Bank (1996): Economic Evaluation of Environmental Impacts. A Workbook.Parts I and II. Environment Division, Manilla, Philippines. March 1996.Bergland, O., K. Magnussen and S. Navrud (1995). “Benefit transfer: Testing for Accuracy andReliability”. Discussion Paper D-03/95, Department of Economics, Agricultural University ofNorway. Paper presented at the sixth annual conference of The European Association ofEnvironmental and Resource Economists (EAERE), Umeaa, Sweden, June 17-20, 1995. InFlorax, R.J.G.M., P. Nijkamp and K. Willis (eds.) 1999: Comparative Environmental EconomicAssessment: Meta Analysis and Benefit Transfer. Kluwer Academic Publishers.Boyle, K.J., G.L. Poe and J.C. Bergstrom (1994). “What do we know about groundwater values?preliminary Implications from a meta analysis of contingent valuation studies”. AmericanJournal of Agricultural Economics 76 (December 1994); 1055-1061.Brouwer, R. and F.A. Spaninks (1999). “The validity of environmental benefit transfer: furtherempirical testing”. Environmental and Resource Economics, 14 (1); 95-117.Brouwer, R., I.H. Langford, I.J. Bateman, T.C. Crowards and R.K. Turner (1997). “A Meta-analysisof Wetland Contingent Valuation Studies”. CSERGE Working Paper GEC 97-20. Centre forSocial and Economic Research on the Global Environment (CSERGE), University of EastAnglia and Unviersity College London; 76 pp.Carson, R.C., N.E. Flores, K.M. Martin and J.L. Wright (1996). “Contingent Valuation and RevealedPreference Methodologies: Comparing the Estimates for Quasi-Public Goods”. LandEconomics, 72, 80-99.Desvousges, W.H, F. R. Johnson and H.S. Banzhaf (1998). Environmental Policy Analysis withLimited Information.Principles and Applications of the Transfer Method. New Horizons inEnvironmental Economics. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA, USA.Downing, M. and T. Ozuno (1996). “Testing the reliability of the benefit function transfer approach”.Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics and Management, 30, 3; 316-322.European Community (1993). “Towards sustainability: A European Community programme of policyand action in relation to the environment and sustainable development”. Office for OfficialPublications of the European Communities, Brussels.European Commission – DG XII (1995). ExternE. Externalities of Energy. Vol. 2. Methodology.European Commission Directorate General-XII Science Research and Development, ReportEUR 16521 EN, Brussels.European Commission - DG XII (1999). ExternE - Externalities of Energy. Vol. 7: Methodology 1998Update. European Commission (EC) - Directorate General (DG) XII. Report EUR 19083,Brussels.74
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«ENVIRONMENTValuation ofBiodiversi
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ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERAT
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TABLE OF CONTENTSPART 1 ...........
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PART 4 ............................
Page 10 and 11:
Why value biodiversity?There are th
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Figure 1.1 Total economic value: us
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from biodiversity at the local leve
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in the database and also for undert
Page 18 and 19: in the policy context. This is high
Page 20: Table 1.3 Policy Options for the Cl
Page 23 and 24: Box 1.2 Value of Turkey’s Forests
Page 25 and 26: of the most important implications
Page 27 and 28: Additionally, valuation does not ju
Page 29 and 30: value is the habitat, many differen
Page 31 and 32: are very modest. More recently, new
Page 33 and 34: Table 2.2 Estimates of the Medicina
Page 35 and 36: The importance of indirect use valu
Page 37 and 38: pharmaceutical use, although the li
Page 39 and 40: McAllister, D., (1991). Estimating
Page 41 and 42: Simpson, D and Craft, A.. (1996).
Page 43 and 44: practice, the overlap between these
Page 45 and 46: aimed at giving more precise quanti
Page 47 and 48: structural values. There are a numb
Page 49 and 50: Reid (forthcoming) discusses the po
Page 51 and 52: Ecotourism as a Way to Generate Loc
Page 53 and 54: endangered Indian rhino and other t
Page 55 and 56: ReferencesBann, C., and M. Clemens
Page 57 and 58: PART 261
Page 59 and 60: many European countries, CBA has a
Page 61 and 62: (1) Cost and time constraintsThe co
Page 63 and 64: activity day, there is greater vari
Page 65 and 66: added independent variable C s= cha
Page 67: error in valuing respiratory sympto
Page 71 and 72: OECD (1995). The Economic Appraisal
Page 73 and 74: CHAPTER 5:by José Manuel LIMA E SA
Page 75 and 76: linkages usually lead to diverse co
Page 77 and 78: A discrete choice approach to quest
Page 79 and 80: Table 5.2 Model-based point estimat
Page 81 and 82: is potentially very large for multi
Page 83 and 84: P3 is already in the mix is 2.51, s
Page 85 and 86: PART 391
Page 87 and 88: measures of value. An appendix to t
Page 89 and 90: features (such as parks, beaches or
Page 91 and 92: included in cost-benefit analysis o
Page 93 and 94: A Discussion of Past Efforts to Dev
Page 95 and 96: Satellite AccountsIn addition to th
Page 97 and 98: which many people argue are associa
Page 99 and 100: approach to competing uses of water
Page 101 and 102: Figure 6.2 Trade-Off AnalysisEnviro
Page 103 and 104: However, the farmers need not bear
Page 105 and 106: Appendix 1: Theory and Application
Page 107 and 108: iwhere C is the income adjustment n
Page 109 and 110: complete. If there are more than on
Page 111 and 112: Horowitz, Joel. L. and Jordan. J. L
Page 113 and 114: CHAPTER 7:by Dennis M. KING and Lis
Page 115 and 116: Box 7.1 Definition of terms related
Page 117 and 118: Box 7.2 Categories of Ecosystem Ser
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Box 7.4 Dollar-based ecosystem valu
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Non-monetary indicators of ecosyste
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Figure 7.1 Effects of Wetland Locat
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description, and that the usefulnes
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2) Service capacity sub-indexIndica
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wetlands, for example, results in F
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(1) Functional CapacityIndexFigure
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constituents of runoff can be predi
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Service(on or off site)Recreational
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Table 7.3 Service Risk Sub-index De
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Measuring Service Preference Weight
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Table 7.4 Illustration of Paired Co
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PART 4151
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Ecological foundations for biodiver
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Phenotic diversity is a measure bas
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Operationalisation of the biotic-ri
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ten attributes that could score a m
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The choice of the scale relates to
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Nature measurement methodIn 1995, t
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Table 8.4 Value orientations and en
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Table 8.5 Identification of monetar
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Table 8.6 Valuation studiesSingle s
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in waterway systems for nine impact
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to other contexts, conditions, loca
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ReferencesAkcakaya, H.R. (1994).
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de Groot, R.S. (1994). “Environme
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Mace, G. M. & S. N. Stuart. (1994).
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Turner, R.K., Perrings, C. and Folk
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John A. DixonJohn A. Dixon is Lead
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Robert O’NeillDr. O’Neill recei
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Steven StewartSteven Stewart is Ass
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OECD PUBLICATIONS, 2, rue André-Pa
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