State of Management of South AfricaÃ¢â¬â¢s ... - WWF South Africa

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STATE OF MANAGEMENT OF SOUTH AFRICA’S MARINE PROTECTED AREASList of figures and tablesFigure 1.1: Map of South Africa’s MPA Network (DEAT) 9Figure 3.1 (a) Beacon near Schoenmakerskop, (b) ski-boat club in Sardinia Bay 29Figure 3.2:Pondoland MPA offshore restricted zone and inshore restricted zones shown in red.(Taken and adapted from Pondoland Management Plan 2006) 31Figure 3.3: Indicators of the adequacy of relations between MCM and SANParks 35Figure 3.4: Indicators of the adequacy of relations within SANParks 36Figure 3.5: Indicators of the adequacy of relations between MCM and CapeNature 38Figure 3.6: Indicators of the adequacy of relations within CapeNature 39Figure 5.1: Signboard at Main Beach Langebaan indicating beach user zonation. 50Figure 5.2: MPA sign boards in Table Mountain National Park MPA 57Figure 6.1: Vywers in Stilbaai MPA 85Figure 6.2: Boundary demarcation at Stilbaai MPA 89Figure 7.1: Education centre in Hluleka Nature Reserve 110Figure 7.2: Remains of vandalised MPA signs at Hluleka Nature Reserve 111Figure 8.1: Aliwal Shoal MPA sign at the entrance to the Ethekwini launch site in Umkomaas 129Table 1.1: IUCN protected area categories (IUCN, 1994) 4Table 2.1: International Conventions and the commitments of Relevance to MPAs 20Table 2.2: Non-binding international programmes and initiatives 21Table 3.1: MPAs part of or adjacent to national parks 33Table 5.1: Overview of SANParks management of MPAs 47Table 6.1: Overview of CapeNature management of MPAs 73Table 7.1: Overview of ECPB management of MPAs 103Table 8.1: Overview of management of MPAs in KwaZulu-Natal 121Divider photos:Chapter 1:Chapter 2:Chapter 3:Chapter 4:Chapter 5:Chapter 6:Chapter 7:Chapter 8:Chapter 9:Appendices:Snapper school, T. PeschackNudibranch, K. TunleyStarfish and urchin, P. ChadwickCape Infanta, P. ChadwickTsitsikamma coastline, P. ChadwickAfrican Penguins, P. ChadwickMkambati, K. TunleyWhale shark, T. PeschackNautilis shell on beach, P. ChadwickAlbatross, T. PeschackPg vi
STATE OF MANAGEMENT OF SOUTH AFRICA’S MARINE PROTECTED AREASList of acronymsCBDConvention on Biological DiversityDEADepartment of Environmental AffairsECPBEastern Cape Parks BoardEEZExclusive Economic Zone as defined by UNCLOSEKZNWEzemvelo KwaZulu-Natal WildlifeEPVEnforcement Patrol VesselFAOFood and Agriculture OrganisationFCOFisheries Control OfficerGNGovernment NoticeIMPIntegrated Management PlanMCMMarine and Coastal Management branch of DEAMLRA Marine Living Resources Act 18 of 1998MLRFMarine Living Resources FundMPAMarine Protected AreaNBFNational Biodiversity FrameworkNBSAPNational Biodiversity Strategy and Action PlanNEMANational Environmental Management ActNEM:BANational Environmental Management: Biodiversity ActNEM:ICMANational Environmental Management: Integrated Coastal Management ActNEM:PAANational Environmental Management: Protected Areas ActNPAESNational Protected Area Expansion StrategyNSBANational Spatial Biodiversity AssessmentSANParksSouth African National ParksUNCLOSUnited Nations Convention on the Law of the SeaWHCAWorld Heritage Convention ActWHSWorld Heritage SiteWWFWorld Wide Fund for Nature (South Africa)Pg vii
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