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State of Management of South Africa’s ... - WWF South Africa

State of Management of South Africa’s ... - WWF South Africa

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STATE OF MANAGEMENT OF SOUTH AFRICA’S MARINE PROTECTED AREAS2. LEGAL AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORKPROTECTED AREA LEGISLATION AND POLICY2.1 Are there sufficient legal mechanisms in place to control inappropriate activities?2.2 Are there policies that would assist you in the management <strong>of</strong> your MPA? (e.g. wouldclearly defined procedures for dealing with research activities or tourist programactivities assist you?) If so, please suggest some priority issues that need policies.2.3 Please list any documents that are relevant to the management <strong>of</strong> your MPA2.4 Are you familiar with:a) Marine Living Resources Act 1998 (Section 43) Government Notice NumberR1111 and the applicable proclamation and regulations for your MPAb) National Environmental <strong>Management</strong>: Protected Areas Act 2004c) National Environmental <strong>Management</strong> Act :Control <strong>of</strong> vehicles in the coastal zoned) National Environmental <strong>Management</strong> Act 1998 (NEMA)e) National Environmental <strong>Management</strong>: Integrated Coastal Zone <strong>Management</strong> Actf) National Environmental <strong>Management</strong>: Biodiversity Act 2004g) World Heritage Convention Act 1999h) National Heritage Resources Act 1999i) Sea Birds and Seals Protection Act 19732.5 Are all the legislative requirements regarding MPAs being implemented in your MPA?a) If not, what is not being implemented?b) Why is it not being implemented?2.6 Can you provide a breakdown <strong>of</strong> breaches <strong>of</strong> legislation that occurred during 2006,2007 & 2008 in your MPA (i.e. numbers <strong>of</strong> breaches under each specific section <strong>of</strong> thelegislation);a) Is there a database you can refer to that outlines details <strong>of</strong> breaches for yourMPA?b) Is this database easily accessible to you?2.7 What changes to the Marine Living Resources Act would improve your ability tomanage your MPA?2.8 If the MPA, or parts <strong>of</strong> the MPA, is declared under legislation other than the MarineLiving Resources Act, are there any differences between the declared boundaries <strong>of</strong>the MPA gazetted under the MLRA and the boundaries under the other legislation?2.9 What value do you see in having marine areas declared under legislation other thanthe Marine Living Resources Act? Or do you think it makes day-to-day management <strong>of</strong>the area more difficult?Pg 155

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