The Lichens and Lichenicolous Fungi of Belgium and Luxembourg ...

More documents

Recommendations

Info

108 P. DIEDERICH & E. SÉRUSIAUX dimera (Nyl.) Th. Fr., see L. dubitans dubitans (Nyl.) A. L. Sm., syn. L. dimera (Nyl.) Th. Fr. Reported from B by DG: 32 and from L by Ko: 201, but no material seen. fuscella (Schaer.) A. Massal., syn. L. syringea (Ach.) Th. Fr. This species was mentioned from B by DG: 32 and L Lorr. by Feltgen (1902: 178), but no relevant material has been seen by us. The recent record from B Mar. by Ho: 138, 580 refers to Cliostomum griffithii (specimen in GENT checked !). syringea (Ach.) Th. Fr., see L. fuscella LECANOGRAPHA Egea & Torrente lyncea (Sm.) Egea & Torrente Syn.: Lecanactis lyncea (Sm.) Fr., Opegrapha lyncea (Sm.) Hook., incl. O. lyncea var. fuliginosa Turner & Borrer On the dry side of an old Quercus tree in a humid and well-preserved forest. B - . L Lorr.: RRR. Lit.: DG: 18, Di: 176-177, L4: 28. amylacea (Pers.) Egea & Torrente, syn. Lecanactis illecebrosa (Dufour) Fr. The ancient report of this species from L by Ko: 271 is most doubtful, as not sustained by any relevant specimen. LECANORA Ach. achariana A. L. Sm. On siliceous boulders in a river (splash zone). B - . L Ard.: RR. Lit.: NL92: 155. agardhiana Ach. Syn.: L. agardhianoides A. Massal. On hard calcareous, natural outcrops. B Mosan: RR. L - . Lit.: DG: 32, L8. aitema (Ach.) Hepp On acid bark (especially Pinus, also Quercus), and on lignum, in forests or their edges, locally common on dead standing trees in bogs. B Mosan: RRR, Ard.: R (AR in Haute Ard.). L Ard.: RRR. F Ard.: RRR. Lit.: NL84: 14. albella (Pers.) Ach. Syn.: Lecanora pallida (Schreb.) Rabenh. Corticolous, most frequent on Quercus, usually in forest. B Mosan: RR, Ard.: R, Lorr.: RRR. L Ard.: RR, Lorr.: R. Lit.: Di: 128-129, L5: 27-28, NL84: 15. albescens (Hoffm.) Branth & Rostr. Syn.: Placodium albescens (Hoffm.) A. Massal. On concrete and mortar of walls, also on natural outcrops of siliceous rocks, calcareous sandstone and limestone, rarely lignicolous. B Mar., Fl., Camp., Brab.: AR-C, Mosan: CC, Ard.: AC, Lorr.: CC. L Ard.: AC, Lorr.: CC. F Mosan: CC, Ard.: AC. Lit.: Mü1: 151, NL84: 14, NL92: 170, VGH: 114. allophana Nyl. Syn.: L. subfusca (L.) Ach., non auct., nom. rej. Corticolous, mainly on Fraxinus along roads. B Mosan: RRR, Lorr.: RRR. L Lorr.: R (†1891). Perhaps overlooked. Lit.: Di: 119-120, L5: 24, L8, Mü1: 151 (from B Ard., specimen not seen), NL84: 14. argentata (Ach.) Malme Syn.: L. subfuscata H. Magn., L. subfusca auct., non (L.) Ach., incl. L. subrugosa Nyl. Corticolous, in forests (on Carpinus, Fagus, Quercus), and on isolated trees (Acer, Fraxinus, Populus). B Mar.: AR, Fl.: RRR, Brab.: R, Mosan: AR, Ard.: AR, Lorr.: AR. L Ard.: AR, Lorr.: AR. The specimens called L. subrugosa mainly occur on the bark of Quercus; following Lumbsch & Feige (1996: 261), they represent an extreme morphological variant of L. argentata caused by the substrate. Lit.: Di: 120, 136, Ho: 117, 155, 157, 590, NL84: 14, 15. barkmaniana Aptroot & van Herk (‘barkmaneana’) Corticolous, on Populus ×canadensis. B Fl.: RR. L - . Overlooked ? Lit.: L8. campestris (Schaer.) Hue On mortar of old walls, on stones, and on natural, sandstone and siliceous outcrops in exposed and sunny conditions. B Fl.: AR, Camp.: R, Brab.: R, Mosan: RR, Ard.: RR. L Ard.: RRR, Lorr.: R. Lit.: La69: 104, Mü1: 151, NL84: 14, NL92: 170, VGH: 114, Zwaenepoel et al. (1994: 37). carpinea (L.) Vain. Corticolous, mainly on smooth bark (e. g. on Carpinus), in forests, orchards and along roads. B Mar.: C, Fl.: C, Camp.: R, Brab.: AC, Mosan: R, Ard., Lorr.: AC. L Ard.: AC, Lorr.: AR.
THE LICHENS OF BELGIUM AND LUXEMBOURG. AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST 109 Lit.: Ba: 9, Ca: 94, Di: 120-121, DSL: 238-239, Ho: 140, Mü1: 152, NL84: 14. chlarotera Nyl. Corticolous on roadside trees (Fraxinus, Populus and Tilia, also on Juglans, Malus and Pyrus), exceptionally in forests on Carpinus. B Mar.: CC, Fl.: CC, Camp.: C, Brab.: C, Mosan: AR, Ard.: AR, Lorr.: R. L Ard.: RR, Lorr.: AR. Lit.: Ba: 9, Ca: 96-97, Di: 121-122, Ho: 142, NL84: 14, Qu:85-86. compallens van Herk & Aptroot Corticolous, on old Sorbus domestica in a pasture, and on Tilia along road. B Mosan: RRR. L Lorr.: RR. Probably overlooked ? Lit.: L8, van Herk & Aptroot (1999: 546-548). conizaeoides Cromb. Syn.: L. pityrea Erichsen Very common on bark and lignum, toxitolerant, able to re-colonize trees between periodical invasions by Athelia arachnoidea, exceptionally saxicolous on sandstone rock. B Mar.: C, Fl.: CC, Camp.: CC, Brab.: CC, elsewhere: CC. L Ard.: CC, Lorr.: CC. F Mosan, Ard.: CC. Lit.: Ba: 9, Ca: 98-99, Di: 122-124, DSL: 238, Ho: 146, Qu: 85, 87, Margot (1965). crenulata Hook., non auct. On hard calcareous, natural outcrops, rarely on tufa or sandstone rocks or on mortar. B Brab.: RRR, Mosan: AR (locally common). L Lorr.: RR. We use this epithet here for a species with large apothecia and a thick apothecial margin, most common on natural outcrops of hard calcareous rocks, described in Poelt & Leuckert (1995: 313- 316) and illustrated in Wirth (1995: 471). A more widespread taxon with smaller apothecia and a thinner apothecial margin, often growing in anthropogenic habitats (walls, gravestones) and described in Fröberg (1997: 31, as L. crenulata), is treated below as L. crenulata auct. The nomenclature of both taxa requires further studies. Lit.: Ertz: 19, NL77: 20, NL84: 15, NL97: 49. crenulata auct., non Hook. Saxicolous, on walls (sandstone, mortar, etc.) or gravestones, rarely on natural, calcareous rocks (marl rock: NL Brab.), exceptionally corticolous, on the base of an old Sorbus in a pasture. B Fl.: R, Brab.: RR, Mosan: R, Ard.: RRR. L Ard.: RR, Lorr.: RR. NL Brab.: RR. Lit.: NL92: 155, VGH: 114, Zwaenepoel et al. (1994: 37). dispersa (Pers.) Sommerf. On anthropogenic substrata (walls, mortar, concrete), but also on limestone, sandstone and siliceous rocks in natural conditions, rarely lignicolous or corticolous in nitrophilous habitats. B CC. L CC. F CC. Lit.: Ca: 101-102, Ho: 149, La69: 82, 104, Mü1: 151, NL87: 21, NL92: 170, Qu: 88-89, VGH: 114. epanora (Ach.) Ach. On siliceous rocks rich in heavy metals, mostly developed on dry underhangs, in natural and artificial (disused quarries) habitats. B Ard.: RR. L - . F Ard.: R. Lit.: L5: 24-25, NL77: 20, NL97: 49. expallens Ach. Syn.: L. conizaea (Ach.) Nyl. Very common on bark and lignum in forests and on isolated trees. B Mar.: CC, Fl.: CC, Camp.: C, Brab.: CC, elsewhere: CC. L Ard.: CC, Lorr.: CC. F Mosan, Ard.: CC. Lit.: Ba: 9, Ca: 103-104, Di: 124-125, DSL: 237-238, Ho: 152, Qu: 88, 90-91. flotowiana Spreng. On exposed, calcareous, natural outcrops, also on concrete, asbestos and gravestones. B Fl.: RRR, Brab.: RRR, Mosan: AR, Ard.: RR. L Lorr.: RRR. F Lorr.: RRR. Overlooked. Lit.: Ertz: 19, NL77: 20, NL87: 21, NL97: 49. gangaleoides Nyl. On natural, sandstone and siliceous outcrops, often on vertical surfaces. B Mosan: RR, Ard.: RR. L Ard.: RRR, Lorr.: RRR. Lit.: La69: 104, NL84: 15, NL92: 155. (*)gisleriana Müll. Arg. Syn.: L. gisleri Poelt & Ullrich On siliceous rocks rich in heavy metals, initially lichenicolous on Lecanora epanora, L. subaurea or rarely L. soralifera, later forming an independent thallus. B Ard.: RR. L - . Lit.: L5: 25, NL97: 50. hagenii (Ach.) Ach. Corticolous on slightly nitrophilous bark of deciduous trees, or lignicolous, perhaps also occasionally saxicolous on siliceous rocks in nitrophilous communities. B Mar.: RRR, Fl.: AR, Brab.: AR, Mosan: AR, Ard.: RR, Lorr.: RR L Lorr.: AR.
Page 1 and 2:
The Lichens and Lichenicolous Fungi
Page 3 and 4:
The Lichens and Lichenicolous Fungi
Page 5 and 6:
Contents Introduction .............
Page 7 and 8:
L THE LICHENS OF BELGIUM AND LUXEMB
Page 9 and 10:
THE LICHENS OF BELGIUM AND LUXEMBOU
Page 11 and 12:
T THE LICHENS OF BELGIUM AND LUXEMB
Page 13 and 14:
Page 15 and 16:
Page 17 and 18:
Page 19 and 20:
Page 21 and 22:
Page 23 and 24:
Page 25 and 26:
H THE LICHENS OF BELGIUM AND LUXEMB
Page 27 and 28:
T THE LICHENS OF BELGIUM AND LUXEMB
Page 29 and 30:
Page 31 and 32:
Page 33 and 34:
Page 35 and 36:
Page 37 and 38:
Page 39 and 40:
Page 41 and 42:
Species included THE LICHENS OF BEL
Page 43 and 44:
Page 45 and 46:
Page 47 and 48:
Page 49 and 50:
Nomenclatuur THE LICHENS OF BELGIUM
Page 51 and 52:
Page 53 and 54:
Page 55 and 56:
Page 57 and 58: THE LICHENS OF BELGIUM AND LUXEMBOU
Page 61 and 62: W THE LICHENS OF BELGIUM AND LUXEMB
Page 75 and 76: BOTRYDINA Bréb. THE LICHENS OF BEL
Page 95 and 96: CONIDA A. Massal. THE LICHENS OF BE
Page 101 and 102: EPILICHEN Clem. THE LICHENS OF BELG
Page 107: THE LICHENS OF BELGIUM AND LUXEMBOU
Page 119 and 120: LEPTORHAPHIS Körb. THE LICHENS OF
Page 141 and 142: PHYSALOSPORA Niessl THE LICHENS OF
Page 159 and 160:
Page 161 and 162:
SPILONEMA Bornet THE LICHENS OF BEL
Page 163 and 164:
Page 165 and 166:
Page 167 and 168:
THYREA A. Massal. THE LICHENS OF BE
Page 169 and 170:
Page 171 and 172:
Page 173 and 174:
Page 175 and 176:
Page 177 and 178:
Page 179 and 180:
Page 181 and 182:
Page 183 and 184:
Page 185 and 186:
Page 187 and 188:
Page 189 and 190:
Page 191 and 192:
Page 193 and 194:
Eopyrenula R. C. Harris grandicula
Page 195 and 196:
Page 197 and 198:
Page 199 and 200:
Page 201 and 202:
Page 203 and 204:
Page 205 and 206:
Page 207:
show all

The Lichens and Lichenicolous Fungi of Belgium and Luxembourg ...

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?