The Lichens and Lichenicolous Fungi of Belgium and Luxembourg ...

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142 P. DIEDERICH & E. SÉRUSIAUX tribacia (Ach.) Nyl. On natural, sheltered, siliceous outcrops and on artificial substrates (mainly old walls), also corticolous on Fraxinus and Tilia on roadsides. B Fl.: RRR, Mosan: RR, Ard.: R. L Ard.: R. Lit.: Ho: 167, 217, 618, La66: 476, NL92: 173, NL97: 53, WS: 50, 99. vitii Nádv. Corticolous on roadside bole of Ulmus. B Mosan: RR (1968). L - . The species has not been recorded in the study area for more than thirty years and may be extinct, as its only habitat (Ulmus trees along roads) has almost disappeared. Lit.: La66: 476. adglutinata (Flörke) Nyl., see Hyperphyscia adglutinata astroidea auct., non (Clem.) Nyl., see P. clementei caesiella (B. de Lesd.) Suza, see P. subalbinea ciliaris (L.) DC., see Anaptychia ciliaris ciliata (Hoffm.) Du Rietz, see Phaeophyscia ciliata clementiana (Ach.) Kickx, see P. clementei cycloselis (Ach.) Vain., see Phaeophyscia orbicularis detersa auct. belg., non (Nyl.) Poelt, see Physconia enteroxantha elaeina auct., non (Wahlenb.) A. L. Sm., see Hyperphyscia adglutinata enteroxantha Nyl., see Physconia enteroxantha farrea auct., non (Ach.) Vain., Physconia perisidiosa grisea (Lam.) Zahlbr., see Physconia grisea leptalea (Ach.) DC., see P. semipinnata leucoleiptes auct., non (Tuck.) Lettau, see Physconia enteroxantha luganensis (Mereschk.) Moberg, see Phaeophyscia chloantha muscigena (Ach.) Nyl., see Physconia muscigena nigricans (Flörke) Stizenb., see Phaeophyscia nigricans obscura (Humb.) Fürnr., see Phaeophyscia orbicularis opuntiella Buschardt & Poelt, see Agonimia opuntiella orbicularis (Neck.) Poetsch, see Phaeophyscia orbicularis perisidiosa Erichsen, see Physconia perisidiosa pulverulenta (Hoffm.) Fürnr., see Physconia distorta sciastra (Ach.) Du Rietz, see Phaeophyscia sciastra speciosa (Wulfen) Nyl., see Heterodermia speciosa teretiuscula (Ach.) Lynge, see P. dubia var. teretiuscula venusta (Ach.) Nyl., see Physconia venusta virella (Ach.) Flagey, see Phaeophyscia orbicularis wainioi Räsänen, see P. subalbinea PHYSCONIA Poelt distorta (With.) J. R. Laundon Syn.: P. pulverulacea Moberg, P. pulverulenta (Hoffm.) Poelt, Physcia pulverulenta (Hoffm.) Fürnr. Corticolous on old isolated trees (mainly Fraxinus, Populus, Tilia, Ulmus, rarely Juglans, Quercus, etc.) on roadside, in orchards, pastures or along streams, in rather nitrophilous conditions. B Mar.: RR, Fl.: RRR, Camp.: RRR (1920), Brab.: AR→ RRR, Mosan: AR, Ard.: AR, Lorr.: AC. L Ard.: AR, Lorr.: AC. Lit.: Ho: 167, 219, 618, La66: 478-479, WS: 53, 105. enteroxantha (Nyl.) Poelt Syn.: Physcia enteroxantha Nyl., P. detersa auct. belg., non (Nyl.) Poelt, P. leucoleiptes auct., non (Tuck.) Lettau Corticolous, on roadside trees and in orchards (mainly Fraxinus, Tilia and Ulmus), in rather nitrophilous conditions. B Mar.: R, Fl.: RRR, Camp.: RRR, Brab.: R, Mosan: R, Ard.: AR-AC, Lorr.: AR. L Ard.: AR, Lorr.: AR. Lit.: Ho: 220, 619, La66: 480-481, WS: 51, 102. grisea (Lam.) Poelt Syn.: Physcia grisea (Lam.) Zahlbr. Corticolous on old roadside trees and in orchards (mainly Fraxinus, Populus, Tilia and Ulmus, also on Malus, Pyrus, etc.), rare on concrete or on old calcareous walls, always in rather nitrophilous conditions. B Mar.: C, Fl.: C, Brab.: C, elsewhere: AR-AC. L Ard.: R, Lorr.: AC. Lit.: Ca: 164-165, Ho: 220, La66: 479-480, Qu: 122-123, VGH: 114, WS: 52, 103. perisidiosa (Erichsen) Moberg Syn.: Physcia perisidiosa Erichsen, P. farrea auct., non (Ach.) Vain. Corticolous on old roadside trees (mainly Fraxinus, Populus, Tilia and Ulmus), especially at the base of the trunk, also saxicolous on old graves or on limestone rocks. B Mar.: RRR, Mosan: RR, Ard.: RR, Lorr.: R. L Ard.: R, Lorr.: AC. Lit.: La66: 480, WS: 52, 104.
THE LICHENS OF BELGIUM AND LUXEMBOURG. AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST 143 muscigena (Ach.) Poelt, syn. Physcia muscigena (Ach.) Nyl. Reported from B by DG: 40, but no material seen and hence doubtful. pulveracea Moberg, see P. distorta pulverulenta (Hoffm.) Poelt, see P. distorta venusta (Ach.) Poelt, syn. Physcia venusta (Ach.) Nyl. The material from B referred to this southern European species by DG: 40 most probably belongs to P. perisidiosa. PHYSMA A. Massal. compactum (Wallr.) A. Massal., see Lempholemma polyanthes PHYTOCONIS Bory, see Omphalina PLACIDIOPSIS Beltr. cartilaginea (Nyl.) Vain. Syn.: P. custnani (A. Massal.) Körb. On soil in Xerobromion communities over calcareous rocks. B Mosan: RR, perhaps overlooked. L - . Lit.: L8, La69: 99, Breuss (1996: 77). cinerascens (Nyl.) Breuss On soil in Xerobromion communities over calcareous rocks. B Mosan: RRR (1905), perhaps overlooked. L - . Lit.: Breuss (1996: 81). custnani (A. Massal.) Körb., see P. cartilaginea PLACIDIUM A. Massal. pilosellum (Breuss) Breuss Syn.: Catapyrenium pilosellum Breuss, Dermatocarpon rufescens auct. p. p., non (Ach.) Th. Fr., D. trapeziforme auct. p. p., non (J. König) Trevis. On calcareous soil, mainly in Xerobromion communities, sometimes on artificial substrates like wall crevices. B Mosan: AR in suitable localities, especially in the main valleys. L Lorr.: RR. F Mosan: AR in suitable localities in the Meuse valley. By far the most common species of the genus in the Mosan district. Lit.: Ertz: 36, NL84: 13, Breuss (1990: 98-103). rufescens (Ach.) A. Massal. Syn.: Catapyrenium rufescens (Ach.) Breuss, Dermatocarpon rufescens (Ach.) Th. Fr. In crevices of old calcareous walls. B Mosan: RR, most probably overlooked. L - . Lit.: Breuss (1990: 104-111). squamulosum (Ach.) Breuss Syn.: Catapyrenium squamulosum (Ach.) Breuss, Dermatocarpon rufescens auct. p. p., non (Ach.) Th. Fr., D. trapeziforme auct. p. p., non (J. König) Trevis. On calcareous soil, mainly in Mesobromion and Xerobromion communities. B Mosan: R, probably overlooked. L Lorr.: R. F Lorr.: RRR. Lit.: Breuss (1990: 114-125). lachneum (Ach.) B. de Lesd., syn. Catapyrenium lachneum (Ach.) R. Sant. The specimens from L Lorr. published under this name by Diederich (1986a: 118) refer to Placidium pilosellum and P. squamulosum. PLACOCARPUS Trevis. (*)schaereri (Fr.) Breuss Syn.: Dermatocarpon monstrosum (Schaer.) Vain. On natural, hard calcareous rocks in dry and sunny conditions, initially parasitic on Lecanora (probably L. muralis), soon forming an independent thallus. B Mosan (Molignée valley): RRR (1988). L - . Lit.: L6: 145, La66: 192-195. PLACODIUM F. H. Wigg. albescens (Hoffm.) A. Massal., see Lecanora albescens circinatum (Pers.) Gray, see Lobothallia radiosa crassum (Huds.) Th. Fr., see Squamarina cartilaginea fulgens (Sw.) Gray, see Fulgensia fulgens gelidum (L.) Körb., see Placopsis gelida gypsaceum (Sm.) A. Massal., see Squamarina gypsacea lentigerum (Weber) Th. Fr., see Squamarina lentigera saxicolum (Pollich) Frege, see Lecanora muralis PLACOLECIS Trevis. Syn.: Astroplaca Bagl. opaca (Fr.) Hafellner Syn.: Astroplaca opaca (Fr.) Bagl., Lecidea entochrysoides Hue On natural, dry and sunny, calcareous rocks. B Mosan: R (type locality of L. entochrysoides). L - . Lit.: Ertz: 20, 27, L8, Schneider (1979: 64-67).
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The Lichens and Lichenicolous Fungi
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The Lichens and Lichenicolous Fungi
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Contents Introduction .............
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L THE LICHENS OF BELGIUM AND LUXEMB
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THE LICHENS OF BELGIUM AND LUXEMBOU
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T THE LICHENS OF BELGIUM AND LUXEMB
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H THE LICHENS OF BELGIUM AND LUXEMB
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T THE LICHENS OF BELGIUM AND LUXEMB
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Species included THE LICHENS OF BEL
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Nomenclatuur THE LICHENS OF BELGIUM
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W THE LICHENS OF BELGIUM AND LUXEMB
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BOTRYDINA Bréb. THE LICHENS OF BEL
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Eopyrenula R. C. Harris grandicula
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