02.12.2012 Views

The Lichens and Lichenicolous Fungi of Belgium and Luxembourg ...

The Lichens and Lichenicolous Fungi of Belgium and Luxembourg ...

The Lichens and Lichenicolous Fungi of Belgium and Luxembourg ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

PHYSALOSPORA Niessl<br />

THE LICHENS OF BELGIUM AND LUXEMBOURG. AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST 141<br />

*galactinae Vouaux, see Zwackhiomyces lecanorae<br />

*lecanorae (Stein) G. Winter, see Zwackhiomyces lecanorae<br />

*leptogiophila (G. Winter) Vouaux, see Cyanomyces leptogiophilus<br />

PHYSCIA (Schreb.) Michx.<br />

adscendens (Fr.) H. Olivier<br />

On exposed <strong>and</strong> nitrophilous bark, mainly on trees<br />

along roads <strong>and</strong> in orchards, rarely lignicolous, also<br />

saxicolous, especially on concrete <strong>and</strong> asbestos.<br />

B Mar.: CC, Fl.: CC, elsewhere: AC-C. L Ard.: AC,<br />

Lorr.: C.<br />

Lit.: Ca: 157-158, Ho: 206, La66: 471-472, Qu: 117-119,<br />

WS: 46-47, 93.<br />

aipolia (Humb.) Fürnr.<br />

Mainly on isolated trees (e. g. Fraxinus), in slightly<br />

nitrophilous conditions.<br />

B Mar.: R, Fl.: RRR, Camp.: RRR, Brab.: R, Mosan:<br />

R, Ard.: AR, Lorr.: R. L Ard.: R, Lorr.: AR.<br />

Lit.: Ho: 213, La66: 472-473, WS: 47, 94.<br />

caesia (H<strong>of</strong>fm.) Fürnr.<br />

On exposed <strong>and</strong> nitrophilous natural rocks <strong>and</strong> artificial<br />

substrates (concrete, asbestos, old walls<br />

<strong>and</strong> gravestones), rarely on the dust-enriched<br />

base <strong>of</strong> old isolated trees.<br />

B Mar.: AR, Fl.: C, Brab.: AR, elsewhere: AR-C. L<br />

Ard.: AR, Lorr.: AC.<br />

Lit.: Ca: 160-161, Ho: 209, La66: 474, Qu: 119-120, WS:<br />

48, 95.<br />

clementei (Turner) Maas Geest.<br />

Syn.: P. clementiana (Ach.) Kickx, P. astroidea<br />

auct., non (Clem.) Nyl.<br />

On isolated trees (incl. exotic ones like Gingko biloba)<br />

with a well-lit <strong>and</strong> slightly nitrophilous bark.<br />

B Fl.: RR (†1954), Brab.: RR (†1852), Mosan:<br />

RRR (†1952), Ard.: RRR (†1868). L - .<br />

Now extinct throughout the area <strong>of</strong> study.<br />

Lit.: La66: 474-475, Barkman (1990: 13-14).<br />

dimidiata (Arnold) Nyl.<br />

On exposed <strong>and</strong> nitrophilous siliceous rocks, also<br />

on artificial substrates, especially old walls.<br />

B Brab.: RRR (1962), Mosan: RRR, Ard.: RR. L - .<br />

D Ard.: RRR.<br />

Lit.: La66: 477, Diederich (1985a: 25; the specimen<br />

mentioned belongs to P. tribacia).<br />

dubia (H<strong>of</strong>fm.) Lettau var. dubia<br />

Corticolous at the base <strong>of</strong> roadside trees with an enriched<br />

bark (Fraxinus, Tilia, Ulmus, etc.), <strong>and</strong><br />

saxicolous, on nitrophilous, natural, siliceous or<br />

calcareous s<strong>and</strong>stone rocks, but especially on<br />

artificial substrates, like ro<strong>of</strong>s <strong>and</strong> old walls.<br />

B Mar.: AR, Fl.: R, Camp.: RR, Brab.: R, Mosan:<br />

R, Ard.: AR, Lorr.: R. L Ard.: AR, Lorr .: AR.<br />

Lit.: Ho: 211, Mü1: 158, NL93: 45, WS: 48-49, 96.<br />

dubia var. teretiuscula (Ach.) Clauzade & Cl. Roux<br />

Syn.: P. teretiuscula (Ach.) Lynge<br />

Mainly on natural, exposed, siliceous outcrops,<br />

usually in thermophilous habitats, rare on artificial<br />

substrates like ro<strong>of</strong>s <strong>and</strong> old walls, once<br />

found on tree nearby rocks covered by the taxon.<br />

B Mosan: R, Ard.: AR. L Ard.: AR.<br />

Lit.: La66: 477-478, Mü1: 158, Giralt & van den Boom<br />

(1996: 81), Lambinon (1968b: 405).<br />

semipinnata (J. F. Gmel.) Moberg<br />

Syn.: P. leptalea (Ach.) DC.<br />

On well-lit trees <strong>and</strong> branches in rather nitrophilous<br />

conditions.<br />

B Mar.: RRR (†1962), Mosan: RRR (†1851), Ard.:<br />

RR (†1856). L Lorr.: R (†1891).<br />

Now extinct throughout the area <strong>of</strong> study.<br />

Lit.: La66: 470-471.<br />

stellaris (L.) Nyl.<br />

On trunks, branches <strong>and</strong> twigs <strong>of</strong> deciduous trees in<br />

open situations (roadside, orchards, hedges, etc.).<br />

B Mar.: AR, Fl.: AR, Camp.: RRR, Brab.: AR,<br />

Mosan: AR, Ard.: R, Lorr.: R. L Ard.: RRR,<br />

Lorr.: AR.<br />

Lit.: Ho: 213, La66: 473-474, WS: 49, 97.<br />

subalbinea Nyl.<br />

Syn.: P. wainioi Räsänen, P. caesiella (B. de Lesd.)<br />

Suza<br />

On natural, exposed, siliceous outcrops <strong>and</strong> on artificial<br />

substrates (mainly old walls), rarely corticolous<br />

on roadside trees (Fraxinus).<br />

B Mosan: RR (1929), Ard.: R. L Ard.: R.<br />

Lit.: La66: 475-476, WS: 50, 100.<br />

tenella (Scop.) DC.<br />

Corticolous, mainly on roadside trees <strong>and</strong> in<br />

orchards, <strong>of</strong>ten in well-lit situations <strong>and</strong> on bark<br />

rich in dust, always in nitrophilous communities,<br />

also lignicolous, rarely saxicolous, on concrete<br />

or other artificial substrates.<br />

B Mar.: CC, Fl.: CC, Brab.: CC, elsewhere: C-CC.<br />

L Ard.: C, Lorr.: C.<br />

Lit.: Ca: 162-163, Ho: 215, La66: 471, Qu: 119, 121-122,<br />

WS: 49-50, 98.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!