Socio-economic Baseline Survey of Chittagong Hill Tracts - chtdf

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Sl. No. Title Page #Figure 22.3: Household reported relationship between Bangalee and different indigenouscommunities ..................................................................................................................... 164Figure 22.4: Constraints to peace in CHT among indigenous communities......................................... 164Figure 22.5: Areas of Constraints of Peace: Reported as “High, Medium & Low” ............................. 165Figure 23.1: Overall confidence building index in CHT ...................................................................... 168Figure 23.2: Confidence Building Index by Community...................................................................... 169List of TablesTable 2.1: Population and sample size by ethnicities .......................................................................... 17Table 2.2: Sample area covered in the study ....................................................................................... 19Table 3.1: Infrastructures and institution in paras of CHT (in %)....................................................... 29Table 3.2: Distance between major infrastructures and institutions from para (in km.)...................... 29Table 3.3: Time required to visit major infrastructures and institutions from para (in hour).............. 30Table 4.1: Mean Age of Indigenous People (in years) ........................................................................ 33Table 4.2: Sex ratio of CHT versus national average.......................................................................... 34Table 4.3: Sex ratio among the Indigenous people.............................................................................. 34Table 4.4: Dependency ratio of indigenous people ............................................................................. 35Table 4.5: Highest class passed by household members (5+years of age) (%) ................................... 36Table 4.6: Primary and secondary occupation of HH members (%) ................................................... 37Table 4.7: The status of education of Household heads in CHT ......................................................... 38Table 4.8: The Primary occupation of household head in CHT .......................................................... 38Table 5.1: Household Reported Change of Permanent Addresses between 1997 and 2007 (%) ........ 43Table 5.2: Out Migration Scenario before CHT Treaty....................................................................... 44Table 5.3: People Returning Home after CHT Treaty......................................................................... 45Table 6.1: Household reported ownership of land by types of ownership (%) ................................... 48Table 6.2: Households reported ownership of land by types (%)........................................................ 50Table 6.3: Amount of land owned by household by types of land (decimal)...................................... 51Table 6.4: Average Land Ownership by Types of Ownership Categories (in decimals) .................... 53Table 6.5: Distribution of Land by Ownership Categories and by Communities (%)......................... 53Table 6.6: Inter-generational Scenario of Land dispossession in CHT ............................................... 55Table 7.1: Reported possession of different HH items (in %)............................................................. 59Table 7.2: HH reported possession of different items (in Number) .................................................... 62Table 7.3: HH reported valuation of different items (in Taka)............................................................ 63Table 8.1: Average number of dwelling room in a household ............................................................ 65Table 10.1:Distribution of Households by Types of Cultivation and Amount of Land underCultivation. ......................................................................................................................... 79Table 10.2: Crops Cultivated in CHT by Communities ........................................................................ 80Table 10.3: Productivity of Selected Crops by Type of Cultivation...................................................... 83Table 11.1: Reported Cumulative Income Source of household by Communities (%)......................... 85Table 11.2: Household Annual Net Income by Communities (in Tk.).................................................. 89Table 11.3: Composition of Household Annual net income (%)........................................................... 89Table 11.4: Women’s Contribution to HH Annual Net Income (in Tk.) by Communities ................... 91Table 12.1: Household Annual Expenditure (Food and Non-food) ...................................................... 93Table 12.2: Household Annual Expenditure by Broad Items (in Tk.)................................................... 98Table 12.3: Household Annual Expenditure in Details (in Tk.)............................................................ 99Table 12.4: Household Expenditure for females (Food and Non-food) .............................................. 100Table 14.1: Reported Food Items Consumed by Households (%) ...................................................... 107Table 14.2: Per capita daily food consumption of the household (gm)............................................... 109Table 14.3: Per capita daily food consumption of the household (k.cal) ............................................ 110Table 14.4: Distribution of Food Energy Intake by Broader Categories............................................. 111Table 14.5: Per capita daily food consumption of the female members (gm)..................................... 112Table 14.6: Average Aggregate Values of Food Security Status by Months ...................................... 113Table 14.7: Household Poverty Scenario by Communities (DCT method) ........................................ 115 Table 14.8: Female Poverty Scenario by Communities ...................................................................... 115
Sl. No. Title Page #Table 14.9: Incidence of poverty by communities according to CBN method ................................... 116Table 15.1: Children’s access to govt primary school......................................................................... 118Table 15.2: Distribution of Self reported Affordability status of sending their children to govtprimary school.................................................................................................................. 118Table 15.3: HH reported language of book and medium of instruction in schools ............................. 119Table 15.4: Status of discontinuation of childrens’ study before and after completion of primaryschool ........................................................................................................................... 120Table 15.5: Number of children discontinued education before and after completion of primaryschool ........................................................................................................................... 120Table 17.1: Collection of household water by sex............................................................................... 136Table 17.2: Co-efficient of knowledge about essential personal hygiene issues and its practice atreal life situation among the residents of CHT................................................................. 139Table 18.1: Households being reported as exposed to radio and TV .................................................. 141Table 18.2: Source of news/information and entertainment (multiple responses) .............................. 142Table 21.1: Knowledge on Chittagong Hill Tracts Accord (1997) by indicator ................................. 161Table 22.1 Household reported experience of armed violence and being wounded/killed by thearmed conflict before CHT Accord.................................................................................. 163Table 22.2: Household reported faced abduction and extortion after signing CHT Accord 1997 ...... 163List of BoxesBox 1.1: Funding of the Project .......................................................................................................... 9Box 1.2: Goal, Purpose, Components and Principles of the Project: At a glance............................. 11Box 1.3: Implementing Agencies...................................................................................................... 11Box 1.4: Target Groups..................................................................................................................... 13Box 3.1: Sample paras....................................................................................................................... 28Box 3.2: Population & HH in a para ................................................................................................. 28Box 3.3:Methodological note: Time required to visit major infrastructures and institutions frompara ............................................................................................................................. 30Box 3.4: Policy implication of travel cost determination from para ................................................. 30Box 5.1: Displacement scenario: CHT Households.......................................................................... 41Box 5.2: Displacement scenario: Bangalee Households .................................................................. 42Box 5.3: Displacement scenario: Indigenous Peoples’ Households ................................................. 43Box 7.1: Methodological note: HH assets......................................................................................... 59Box 7.2: Methodological note: Number of HH assets ..................................................................... 61Box 7.3: Methodological note: Valuation of HH assets.................................................................... 63Box 8.1: Methodological note: Housing status ................................................................................. 65Box 8.2: Importance of adequate room in a household..................................................................... 65Box 8.3: Rural electrification (RE) – As right .................................................................................. 68Box 9.1: Economics of employment in Bangladesh ......................................................................... 70Box 9.2: Methodological note: Working definitions......................................................................... 72Box 9.3: Employment in CHT: A comparison with national statistics ............................................. 73Box 9.4: Methodological note: The issue of collection of firewood................................................. 74Box 11.1: Yearly Household Net Income (adjusted): 2008 (Tk.) ....................................................... 86Box 12.1: Household Annual expenditure (adjusted): 2008 ............................................................... 93Box 20.1: Women Empowerment in Bangladesh Constitution......................................................... 148Box 20.2: Methodological note: Women empowerment and development ...................................... 148Box 20.3: Women and Development: Indicators used...................................................................... 149Box 20.4: Overall scenario of women and development .................................................................. 150Box 20.5: Methodological note: Independent decision making practice of women ......................... 151Box 20.6: UN declaration on VAW .................................................................................................. 152Box 20.7: Methodological note: Violence against women ............................................................... 153Box 20.8: Excerpts from an FGD with women (Indigenoius, Bangalee mixed participants)........... 154Box 21.1: Achievements of Chittagong Hill Tracts Accord 1997 .................................................... 156
Page 6: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTMost of the indigeno
Page 10: ABBREVIATIONSAIDSANCARIBCCBDHSCBICB
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9.6 Income Earning StatusHDRCSocio-
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15.1 IntroductionHDRCSocio-economic
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20.2 Women and DevelopmentHDRCSocio
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Socio-economic Baseline Survey of Chittagong Hill Tracts - chtdf

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