The State of Venezuela’s Forests: A Case Study of the Guayana Region both confirms our findingsfrom previous research, and provides new, previously unpublished data on development activitiesin the country’s largest block of forests. Our Venezuelan partners have documented the rich biologicaldiversity harbored in forests of the Guayana region. However, these forests are under threat fromlarge-scale development activities and population pressures. While a significant proportion of theforests are protected as national parks and natural monuments, uncertainties regarding protectedarea boundaries and overlaps with other areas designated for extractive uses mean that fragileecosystems could be opened for large-scale extractive activities. Our partners sought to compile thebest available data on the forests of the Guayana region. However, information on the Guayanaregion is lacking, and even basic cartographic data are not available for some areas. This lack ofinformation is one of the most serious threats to forest conservation in the Guayana region, as it precludessound planning and management.GFW seeks to make information available rapidly to an ever wider audience by providing forestinformation and maps on-line and developing a state-of the-art website (www.globalforestwatch.org)to post results from its multiple field activities in Cameroon, Canada, Chile, Gabon, Indonesia,Russia, the United States, and Venezuela. Reports, maps, and information from credible sources willbe available for downloading. Anyone with access to the Internet can consult GFW data and contributeby providing information or views directly on-line. We hope that the array of products andactivities will lead to a more constructive dialogue between forest managers and users at the local,national, and international levels.Global Forest Watch would like to thank the following donors for their overall support of GlobalForest Watch activities: AVINA, IKEA, the Turner Foundation, UK Department for InternationalDevelopment (DFID), the Netherlands Ministry of Foreign Affairs.Global Forest Watch Venezuela would also like to thank the Prospect Hill Foundation, the UnitedNations Environment Program, and the Netherlands Committee for IUCN for their specific support ofGlobal Forest Watch activities in Venezuela.Jonathan LashPresidentWorld Resources Instituteviii
AcknowledgmentsGlobal Forest Watch would like to thank the following individuals whose contributions were indispensableduring various stages of development of this report:María Bastidas, Grace Bermúdez, Dirk Bryant, Hernán Castellanos, Jean-Gael Collomb, Linda Cotton,Astur De Martino, Pedro Delfín, Jaime Echeverría, Hugh Eva, Armando Hernández, Otto Huber, SitiMasturah Ismail, Anthony Janetos, Nels Johnson, Lars Laestadius, Peter Leimgruber, Egleé López-Zent, Zoyla Martínez, Susan Minnemeyer, Miguel Plonczak, Juhani Ojasti, Carmen Revenga, RalphRidder, Jim Robertson, James Ross-Jones, Kumiko Shimamoto, Ivette Torres, Eric van Praag, JavierSánchez, Stephen Schmidt, Tyson Walker, Sven Wunder, Edgard Yerena, and Stanford Zent.GFW Venezuela thanks Abigaíl Castillo, Américo Catalán, and Euro Segovia, of the Ministry ofEnvironment, for the valuable feedback they provided throughout the development of the report.Fundación para la Defensa de la Naturaleza (FUDENA) was responsible for the financial supportgiven by the Netherlands Committee for IUCN.ix
- Page 2 and 3: The State of Venezuela’s ForestsA
- Page 5: PresentationMan has become increasi
- Page 9: ForewordForests help to slow global
- Page 13 and 14: Mining ............................
- Page 15 and 16: 6. Actual and Potential Conflicts B
- Page 18 and 19: Key FindingsVenezuela is still home
- Page 20 and 21: However, the forests of the Guayana
- Page 22 and 23: 2Political and Administrative Bound
- Page 24: MAP 2Settlements in the Forests of
- Page 27 and 28: In 1998, the Venezuelan Forest Serv
- Page 29 and 30: Legal Instrument Year RelevanceDecr
- Page 31 and 32: CHAPTER 2Forest Cover and Protectio
- Page 33 and 34: 13Forest CoverMAP 3Data on forest c
- Page 35 and 36: • Lack of consistency in results.
- Page 37 and 38: 17Areas Strictly Protected for Cons
- Page 39 and 40: Areas protected for natural resourc
- Page 41 and 42: Actual and Potential Conflicts Betw
- Page 43 and 44: Capacity to Manage Protected Areas
- Page 45 and 46: CHAPTER 3Non-Extractive Value of Fo
- Page 47 and 48: Wildlife Species Richness in the Gu
- Page 49 and 50: Threatened and Endemic Species by S
- Page 51 and 52: At least thirteen plants and animal
- Page 53 and 54: The capture and collection of parro
- Page 55 and 56: CHAPTER 4Forest Development TrendsV
- Page 57 and 58: Imports, Exports, and National Prod
- Page 59 and 60: Industrial Wood Production, 1980-19
- Page 61 and 62:
• In 1997, royalties and fees com
- Page 63 and 64:
Status of Logging Concessions in th
- Page 65 and 66:
Irregularities in Logging Concessio
- Page 67 and 68:
Low extraction rates in the Guayana
- Page 69 and 70:
The Guayana region lacks a transpar
- Page 71 and 72:
The capacity for regeneration of co
- Page 73 and 74:
MiningWhat is the relative importan
- Page 75 and 76:
Venezuelan Gold and Diamond Product
- Page 77 and 78:
• Concession owners are required
- Page 79 and 80:
Foreign Mining Companies with Holdi
- Page 81 and 82:
By nature, mining is a speculative
- Page 83 and 84:
signs of contamination, 97 and anot
- Page 85 and 86:
SettlementsHow are settlement patte
- Page 87 and 88:
What is the impact of population ch
- Page 89 and 90:
y these actors. In addition, becaus
- Page 91 and 92:
CHAPTER 5ConclusionsGlobal Forest W
- Page 93 and 94:
Providing Better Information for In
- Page 95 and 96:
18 Ministerio del Ambiente y de los
- Page 97 and 98:
37 MARN, Boletín Estadístico Fore
- Page 99 and 100:
62 R. Posada, “Algunos aspectos s
- Page 101 and 102:
83 Government of Venezuela (GOV), D
- Page 103 and 104:
103 Legislation does not define sta
- Page 105 and 106:
Methodology:• Data on the locatio
- Page 107 and 108:
• TREES from ATSR onboard the ERS
- Page 109 and 110:
Maps 4-6, Figures 2-4Venezuela’s
- Page 111 and 112:
• There are differences between t
- Page 113 and 114:
Wildlife Restricted to Forests of t
- Page 115 and 116:
Threatened Animals Used by Indigeno
- Page 117 and 118:
Chapter 4: Forest Development Trend
- Page 119 and 120:
Note: There are many inconsistencie
- Page 121 and 122:
Annual Cutting Plans (Executed)Area
- Page 123 and 124:
Management Area (ha) Contract Years
- Page 125 and 126:
Table Sources:• Concession manage
- Page 127 and 128:
Price of Gold, 1975-2000 (Figure 20
- Page 129 and 130:
Methodology (Figure 23, Table 11, M
- Page 131 and 132:
Change in Selected Indigenous Popul
- Page 133 and 134:
iar with forest issues in Venezuela
- Page 135 and 136:
Gydris Adrián Comisión Especial p
- Page 137 and 138:
Ortegano, O. “Nueva Política For
- Page 139 and 140:
Chapter 3: Non-timber Forest Produc
- Page 141 and 142:
Dessene, P., and S. Strhal. “Situ
- Page 143 and 144:
Hernández, L., P. Williams, R. Azu
- Page 145 and 146:
Ojasti, J. “Fauna silvestre del e
- Page 147 and 148:
Técnica Minera C.A. Inventario de
- Page 149 and 150:
Nepstad, D., et al. “Large-scale
- Page 151 and 152:
Government Industry Task Force on t
- Page 153 and 154:
All data presented in this report a
- Page 155:
GLOBAL FOREST WATCH (GFW)WORLD RESO