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FAO. Estudio de preinversión para el desarrollo forestal de la Guayana Venezolana,Informe final Tomo V, El Plan de Ordenación Forestal. Rome, Italy: FAO,1970.Finol, H. Silvicultura de la Mora de Guayana (Mora gonggrijpii). Mérida, Venezuela:IFLA, MARNR, 1992.Franco, W. Los Suelos del Lote Boscoso San Pedro y Reservas Forestales Imataca,Guarapiche y Ticoporo. Trabajo de ascenso a Profesor Titular. Mérida,Venezuela: Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, ULA, 1988.Franco, W. Propuesta Ticoporo. La problemática de Manejo de Bosque enVenezuela, con énfasis en la Reserva Forestal de Ticoporo y altenativaspara su solución, Revista Forestal Venezolana, año XXI, No. 31, ene-dic.1987. Mérida, Venezuela: Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, ULA, 1989.Hernández, L., A. Parra, and E. Sanoja. Una visión sobre el manejo forestal en laGuayana Venezolana (Estado Bolívar). Puerto Ordaz, Venezuela: Informepara el Consejo Regional de Gobierno Ambiente, Minería y Ordenación delTerritorio del Estado Bolívar, 1994.Kammesheidt, L. “Stand structure and spatial pattern of commercial species inlogged and unlogged Venezuelan forest.” Forest Ecology and Management109 (1998): 163-174.Kauffman, J. B., and C. Uhl. “Interactions of Anthropogenic Activities, Fire, and RainForests in Amazonia Basin.” In Fire in Tropical Biota, Ecol. Studies, editedby J. Goldammer, 117-<strong>134</strong>, 1990.Linares, A. “Establecimiento de la metodología del muestreo de regeneración en laUnidad CVG de la Reserva Forestal Imataca.” Master of Science Thesis inForest Mgmt. Mérida, Venezuela: Universidad de los Andes, 1989.MARNR. Boletín Estadístico Forestal No. 2: año 1998. Caracas, Venezuela:MARNR, Dirección General Sectorial del Recurso Forestal, 1999. 120 pp.MARNR. Estadísticas Forestales año 1997. Serie No. 5. Caracas, Venezuela:MARNR, Dirección General Sectorial del Recurso Forestal, 1999.MARNR-SEFORVEN. Estadísticas Forestales: años 1991-1992. Caracas, Venezuela:MARNR Serie No. 3, 1992.Martínez, P. “Chances for sustainable forestry management in Imataca ForestReserve: Financial feasibility and cost-revenue analysis of the sustainedmanagement of an administrative unit in the Imataca Tropical forest reserve(Bolívar State, Republic of Venezuela).” Master of Science Thesis inTropical Forestry. Dresden, Germany: Technische Universität Dresden,1999.Mason, D. J. “Responses of Venezuelan understory birds to selective logging,enrichment strips, and vine cutting.” Biotropica 28 (1996): 296-309.Mennega, E. A., W. C. M. Tammens-de Rooij, and M. J. Jansen-Jacobs, eds. Check-listof woody plants of Guyana: Based on D. B. Fanshawe’s check-list of theindigenous woody plants of British Guiana. Wageningen, The Netherlands,1988.128
Nepstad, D., et al. “Large-scale impoverishment of Amazonian Forests by loggingand fire.” Nature (in press).Ochoa G., J. “El aprovechamiento forestal en la Guayana Venezolana: evaluaciónecológica e implicaciones para la conservación de los mamíferos de laregión.” Doctoral thesis. Mérida, Venezuela: Universidad de Los Andes,1997.Ochoa G., J. “Análisis preliminar de los efectos del aprovechamiento de maderassobre la composición y estructura de bosques en la Guayana Venezolana.”Interciencia 23 (1998): 197-207.Ortegano, O. “Informe de avance: proyecto PD 49/94 Rev. 1 (f) Seforven.” Revista dela Dirección del Recurso Forestal, año 10, número 16 (2000): 12-15.Philip, M. Measuring trees and forests. Wallingford: CABI Publishing, 1998.Plonczak, M. “Die Nutzung der Naturwaelder in Venezuela.” Allg. Forst-undJagdzeitung 168, No. 34 (1997): 54-58.Plonczak, M. “Struktur und Entwicklungsdynamik eines Naturwaldes unterKonzessionsbewirtschaftung in den westlichen Llanos Venezuelas.”Tropen Subtropen 43 (1989): 140.Posada, R. Algunos aspectos sobre el proceso de producción del AserraderoYocoima, Proyecto de Ingeniería de Industrias Forestales. Informe dePasantía. Upata, Venezuela: Universidad Nacional Experimental deGuayana, 1993.Ramírez Sánchez, J. Incendios Forestales en Venezuela. Mérida, Venezuela:Instituto Forestal Latinoamericano, 1996.Rollet, B. Inventario forestal de la Guayana Venezolana. Estudio de preinversiónpara el desarrollo forestal, informe 3. Caracas: MAC, FAO, 1967.Rollet, B. “Etudes quantitatives d’ une forèt dense humide sempervirente de plainede la Guyane Vénézuelienne.” Doctoral dissertation. Toulouse, France:Faculté de Sciences, 1969.Rowe, R., et al. “Managing the World’s Forests.” In Deforestation: Problems, Causesand Concerns, edited by N. Sharma. Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall, HuntPublishing, 1992.Suárez de Giménez, A. “Estudio botánico- ecológico de algunas comunidadespresentes en el arboretum El Buey, Proyecto Sierra Imataca.” Trabajo deascenso a Profesor Titular. Mérida, Venezuela: Universidad de los Andes,1995.ter Steege, H. A monograph of Wallaba, Mora and Greenheart, Tropenbos Technicalseries 5. Amsterdam, 1990.ter Steege, H., R. Boot, L. Brouwer, J. C. Caesar, R. C. Eck, D. Hammond, P. P.Haripersaud, P. van der Hout, V .G. Jetten, A. J. van Kekem, M. A. Kellman,Z. Khan, A. M. Polak, T. L. Pons, J. Pulles, D. Raaimakers, S. A. Rose, J. J.van Der Sanden, and R. Zagt. Ecology and logging in a tropical rain forestin Guyana: with recommendations for forest management, TropenbosSeries 14. Wageningen, Holland: Tropenbos Foundation, 1996.129
Page 2 and 3:
The State of Venezuela’s ForestsA
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PresentationMan has become increasi
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ForewordForests help to slow global
Page 11 and 12:
AcknowledgmentsGlobal Forest Watch
Page 13 and 14:
Mining ............................
Page 15 and 16:
6. Actual and Potential Conflicts B
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Key FindingsVenezuela is still home
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However, the forests of the Guayana
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2Political and Administrative Bound
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MAP 2Settlements in the Forests of
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In 1998, the Venezuelan Forest Serv
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Legal Instrument Year RelevanceDecr
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CHAPTER 2Forest Cover and Protectio
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13Forest CoverMAP 3Data on forest c
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• Lack of consistency in results.
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17Areas Strictly Protected for Cons
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Areas protected for natural resourc
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Actual and Potential Conflicts Betw
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Capacity to Manage Protected Areas
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CHAPTER 3Non-Extractive Value of Fo
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Wildlife Species Richness in the Gu
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Threatened and Endemic Species by S
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At least thirteen plants and animal
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The capture and collection of parro
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CHAPTER 4Forest Development TrendsV
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Imports, Exports, and National Prod
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Industrial Wood Production, 1980-19
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• In 1997, royalties and fees com
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Status of Logging Concessions in th
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Irregularities in Logging Concessio
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Low extraction rates in the Guayana
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The Guayana region lacks a transpar
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The capacity for regeneration of co
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MiningWhat is the relative importan
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Venezuelan Gold and Diamond Product
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• Concession owners are required
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Foreign Mining Companies with Holdi
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By nature, mining is a speculative
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signs of contamination, 97 and anot
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SettlementsHow are settlement patte
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What is the impact of population ch
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y these actors. In addition, becaus
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CHAPTER 5ConclusionsGlobal Forest W
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Providing Better Information for In
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18 Ministerio del Ambiente y de los
Page 97 and 98: 37 MARN, Boletín Estadístico Fore
Page 99 and 100: 62 R. Posada, “Algunos aspectos s
Page 101 and 102: 83 Government of Venezuela (GOV), D
Page 103 and 104: 103 Legislation does not define sta
Page 105 and 106: Methodology:• Data on the locatio
Page 107 and 108: • TREES from ATSR onboard the ERS
Page 109 and 110: Maps 4-6, Figures 2-4Venezuela’s
Page 111 and 112: • There are differences between t
Page 113 and 114: Wildlife Restricted to Forests of t
Page 115 and 116: Threatened Animals Used by Indigeno
Page 117 and 118: Chapter 4: Forest Development Trend
Page 119 and 120: Note: There are many inconsistencie
Page 121 and 122: Annual Cutting Plans (Executed)Area
Page 123 and 124: Management Area (ha) Contract Years
Page 125 and 126: Table Sources:• Concession manage
Page 127 and 128: Price of Gold, 1975-2000 (Figure 20
Page 129 and 130: Methodology (Figure 23, Table 11, M
Page 131 and 132: Change in Selected Indigenous Popul
Page 133 and 134: iar with forest issues in Venezuela
Page 135 and 136: Gydris Adrián Comisión Especial p
Page 137 and 138: Ortegano, O. “Nueva Política For
Page 139 and 140: Chapter 3: Non-timber Forest Produc
Page 141 and 142: Dessene, P., and S. Strhal. “Situ
Page 143 and 144: Hernández, L., P. Williams, R. Azu
Page 145 and 146: Ojasti, J. “Fauna silvestre del e
Page 147: Técnica Minera C.A. Inventario de
Page 151 and 152: Government Industry Task Force on t
Page 153 and 154: All data presented in this report a
Page 155: GLOBAL FOREST WATCH (GFW)WORLD RESO
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