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The State of Venezuela’s ForestsA Case Study of the Guayana RegionA Global Forest Watch Report prepared by:Mariapía Bevilacqua, Lya Cárdenas, Ana Liz Flores, Lionel Hernández,Erick Lares B., Alexander Mansutti R., Marta Miranda, José Ochoa G.,Militza Rodríguez, and Elizabeth Selig
AUTHORS:Forest Cover and Protected Areas:Mariapía Bevilacqua (ACOANA)and Marta Miranda (WRI)Wildlife:José Ochoa G. (ACOANA/WCS)Non-Timber Forest Products:Lya CárdenasLogging:Lionel Hernández (UNEG)Mining:Marta Miranda (WRI) and Ana Liz FloresSettlements:Alexander Mansutti R. (UNEG)Geographic Information Systems:Elizabeth Selig (WRI)Erick Lares B. (Populations) (UNEG)Militza Rodríguez (Logging concessions)(UNEG)Editor:Marta Miranda (WRI)Production Editor:Rosemarie PhilipsCollaborators:Forest Cover and Protected Areas:Abigaíl CastilloPedro DelfínHugh EvaOtto HuberWildlife:Marina BevilacquaFrancisco BisbalEnrique La MarcaMiguel LentinoAimara LópezJavier SánchezNon-Timber Forest Products:Ismael CapoteMarco DePablosAstolfo MataLogging:Luz DelgadoJorge RangelGermán RodríguezRamiro SilvaMining:Maribel TorrellasAngel PauloAmy SpragueSettlements:Víctor GutiérrezMarion IlesYolimar InfanteRosario LarréGracia LeeAlejandro SigniStanford ZentThe Venezuelan chapter ofGlobal Forest Watch was initiallycoordinated by Eric Van Praag.Each World Resources Institutereport represents a timely, scholarlytreatment of a subject of public concern.WRI takes responsibility forchoosing the study topics and guaranteeingits authors and researchersfreedom of inquiry. It also solicitsand responds to the guidance ofadvisory panels and expert reviewers.Unless otherwise stated, however,all the interpretation and findingsset forth in WRI publicationsare those of the authors.Copyright © 2002World Resources Institute.All rights reserved.ISBN 1-56973-508-5 (English)ISBN 1-56973-509-3 (Spanish)Coordination:Fundación PolarHecho el depósito de leyISBN: 980-379-050-1Depósito Legal:lf2592002574831Editing Coordination:Armando Hernández A.Supervision:Gisela GoyoTechnical Revision:José Ochoa G.Revision and Proofreading:Mercedes RoblesGraphic Design:Kataliñ AlavaGraphics:Andrés Eduardo Castro S.Photographs:Mariapía BevilacquaCover: Río Chanaro, Cuencadel Río Caura, Estado Bolívar,Venezuela, 2000.Inside: Procesamiento de la yucapara la preparación del casabe(Sebucán). Alto Río Caura, EstadoBolívar, Venezuela, 2000.Pre-press:CompumediaPrinted by:Litografía ImagenColor, SACaracas-VenezuelaFUNDACIÓN POLAR IS A NONPROFITINSTITUTION FOUNDED IN 1977 BYEMPRESAS POLAR. IT WAS CREATEDTO SUPPORT AND PROMOTE SUSTAIN-ABLE INITIATIVES THAT CONTRIBUTETO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF LIFEAND STRENGTHEN THE VENEZUELANSOCIETY.TO FULFILL ITS MISSION AND ACHIEVETHE OBJECTIVES IT HAS SET ITSELF,FUNDACIÓN POLAR WORKS WITHINEIGHT SPHERES OF ACTION: AGRICUL-TURE, ENVIRONMENT, SCIENCE, FOODSYSTEM, ECONOMICS, CULTURE, EDU-CATION AND COMMUNITY DEVELOP-MENT, VENEZUELAN HISTORY ANDHEALTH AND SOCIAL WELFARE.
Page 5: PresentationMan has become increasi
Page 9 and 10: ForewordForests help to slow global
Page 11 and 12: AcknowledgmentsGlobal Forest Watch
Page 13 and 14: Mining ............................
Page 15 and 16: 6. Actual and Potential Conflicts B
Page 18 and 19: Key FindingsVenezuela is still home
Page 20 and 21: However, the forests of the Guayana
Page 22 and 23: 2Political and Administrative Bound
Page 24: MAP 2Settlements in the Forests of
Page 27 and 28: In 1998, the Venezuelan Forest Serv
Page 29 and 30: Legal Instrument Year RelevanceDecr
Page 31 and 32: CHAPTER 2Forest Cover and Protectio
Page 33 and 34: 13Forest CoverMAP 3Data on forest c
Page 35 and 36: • Lack of consistency in results.
Page 37 and 38: 17Areas Strictly Protected for Cons
Page 39 and 40: Areas protected for natural resourc
Page 41 and 42: Actual and Potential Conflicts Betw
Page 43 and 44: Capacity to Manage Protected Areas
Page 45 and 46: CHAPTER 3Non-Extractive Value of Fo
Page 47 and 48: Wildlife Species Richness in the Gu
Page 49 and 50: Threatened and Endemic Species by S
Page 51 and 52: At least thirteen plants and animal
Page 53 and 54:
The capture and collection of parro
Page 55 and 56:
CHAPTER 4Forest Development TrendsV
Page 57 and 58:
Imports, Exports, and National Prod
Page 59 and 60:
Industrial Wood Production, 1980-19
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• In 1997, royalties and fees com
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Status of Logging Concessions in th
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Irregularities in Logging Concessio
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Low extraction rates in the Guayana
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The Guayana region lacks a transpar
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The capacity for regeneration of co
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MiningWhat is the relative importan
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Venezuelan Gold and Diamond Product
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• Concession owners are required
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Foreign Mining Companies with Holdi
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By nature, mining is a speculative
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signs of contamination, 97 and anot
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SettlementsHow are settlement patte
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What is the impact of population ch
Page 89 and 90:
y these actors. In addition, becaus
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CHAPTER 5ConclusionsGlobal Forest W
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Providing Better Information for In
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18 Ministerio del Ambiente y de los
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37 MARN, Boletín Estadístico Fore
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62 R. Posada, “Algunos aspectos s
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83 Government of Venezuela (GOV), D
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103 Legislation does not define sta
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Methodology:• Data on the locatio
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• TREES from ATSR onboard the ERS
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Maps 4-6, Figures 2-4Venezuela’s
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• There are differences between t
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Wildlife Restricted to Forests of t
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Threatened Animals Used by Indigeno
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Chapter 4: Forest Development Trend
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Note: There are many inconsistencie
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Annual Cutting Plans (Executed)Area
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Management Area (ha) Contract Years
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Table Sources:• Concession manage
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Price of Gold, 1975-2000 (Figure 20
Page 129 and 130:
Methodology (Figure 23, Table 11, M
Page 131 and 132:
Change in Selected Indigenous Popul
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iar with forest issues in Venezuela
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Gydris Adrián Comisión Especial p
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Ortegano, O. “Nueva Política For
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Chapter 3: Non-timber Forest Produc
Page 141 and 142:
Dessene, P., and S. Strhal. “Situ
Page 143 and 144:
Hernández, L., P. Williams, R. Azu
Page 145 and 146:
Ojasti, J. “Fauna silvestre del e
Page 147 and 148:
Técnica Minera C.A. Inventario de
Page 149 and 150:
Nepstad, D., et al. “Large-scale
Page 151 and 152:
Government Industry Task Force on t
Page 153 and 154:
All data presented in this report a
Page 155:
GLOBAL FOREST WATCH (GFW)WORLD RESO
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