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After extracting valuable commercial wood species, concessionaires are normally required to establishplantation corridors (enrichment strips) in some areas of logged compartments. These corridorsare thirty to fifty meters apart and three to five meters wide. All remaining trees in the enrichmentstrips are cleared to make room to plant valuable commercial species, which concessionaires mustmaintain throughout the life of their contracts. 50FIGURE 15Administrative Process for Obtaining and Operating a Logging ConcessionPhase 1:Public Auction• Submission of concession request by concessionaire• Selection of winning concessionairePhase 2:Pre-projectPhase• Granting of signal to start pre-project phase• Allocation of “research parcel” to facilitate develomentof management plan• Presentation of pre-project for management plan• Revision and approval of pre-project• Permit to develop management planPhase 3:Developmentof ManagementPlan• Development of management plan• Revision of management plan• Approval of management plan• Signing of administrative contractPhase 4:Extraction• Presentation of first cutting plan for year 1• Revision of cutting plan• Authorization of first cutting cycle• Signature of initiation phase• Execution of first cutting cycle• Supervision by Ministry engineering inspector• Signature of termination• Final report on cutting cycle• Presentation of 2nd cutting planData indicate that concessionaires have trouble complying with existing policies and regulations.Map 9 shows two kinds of irregularities in concession activities: a) not owning a sawmill and b)being under investigation by the Ministry of Environment for infractions. According to interviewswith sawmill operators and an analysis of management plans:44
Irregularities in Logging Concessions in the Guayana RegionMAP 9By Venezuelan law, all concessionaires must operate a sawmill. “Irregular” concession holders are defined as those who arecurrently under investigation for forestry infractions or do not operate a sawmill. For information on sources see Annex 1.*According to the Geneva Agreement of February 7, 1966, Venezuela claims two-thirds of the territory of Guyana.45
Page 2 and 3:
The State of Venezuela’s ForestsA
Page 5:
PresentationMan has become increasi
Page 9 and 10:
ForewordForests help to slow global
Page 11 and 12:
AcknowledgmentsGlobal Forest Watch
Page 13 and 14: Mining ............................
Page 15 and 16: 6. Actual and Potential Conflicts B
Page 18 and 19: Key FindingsVenezuela is still home
Page 20 and 21: However, the forests of the Guayana
Page 22 and 23: 2Political and Administrative Bound
Page 24: MAP 2Settlements in the Forests of
Page 27 and 28: In 1998, the Venezuelan Forest Serv
Page 29 and 30: Legal Instrument Year RelevanceDecr
Page 31 and 32: CHAPTER 2Forest Cover and Protectio
Page 33 and 34: 13Forest CoverMAP 3Data on forest c
Page 35 and 36: • Lack of consistency in results.
Page 37 and 38: 17Areas Strictly Protected for Cons
Page 39 and 40: Areas protected for natural resourc
Page 41 and 42: Actual and Potential Conflicts Betw
Page 43 and 44: Capacity to Manage Protected Areas
Page 45 and 46: CHAPTER 3Non-Extractive Value of Fo
Page 47 and 48: Wildlife Species Richness in the Gu
Page 49 and 50: Threatened and Endemic Species by S
Page 51 and 52: At least thirteen plants and animal
Page 53 and 54: The capture and collection of parro
Page 55 and 56: CHAPTER 4Forest Development TrendsV
Page 57 and 58: Imports, Exports, and National Prod
Page 59 and 60: Industrial Wood Production, 1980-19
Page 61 and 62: • In 1997, royalties and fees com
Page 63: Status of Logging Concessions in th
Page 67 and 68: Low extraction rates in the Guayana
Page 69 and 70: The Guayana region lacks a transpar
Page 71 and 72: The capacity for regeneration of co
Page 73 and 74: MiningWhat is the relative importan
Page 75 and 76: Venezuelan Gold and Diamond Product
Page 77 and 78: • Concession owners are required
Page 79 and 80: Foreign Mining Companies with Holdi
Page 81 and 82: By nature, mining is a speculative
Page 83 and 84: signs of contamination, 97 and anot
Page 85 and 86: SettlementsHow are settlement patte
Page 87 and 88: What is the impact of population ch
Page 89 and 90: y these actors. In addition, becaus
Page 91 and 92: CHAPTER 5ConclusionsGlobal Forest W
Page 93 and 94: Providing Better Information for In
Page 95 and 96: 18 Ministerio del Ambiente y de los
Page 97 and 98: 37 MARN, Boletín Estadístico Fore
Page 99 and 100: 62 R. Posada, “Algunos aspectos s
Page 101 and 102: 83 Government of Venezuela (GOV), D
Page 103 and 104: 103 Legislation does not define sta
Page 105 and 106: Methodology:• Data on the locatio
Page 107 and 108: • TREES from ATSR onboard the ERS
Page 109 and 110: Maps 4-6, Figures 2-4Venezuela’s
Page 111 and 112: • There are differences between t
Page 113 and 114: Wildlife Restricted to Forests of t
Page 115 and 116:
Threatened Animals Used by Indigeno
Page 117 and 118:
Chapter 4: Forest Development Trend
Page 119 and 120:
Note: There are many inconsistencie
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Annual Cutting Plans (Executed)Area
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Management Area (ha) Contract Years
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Table Sources:• Concession manage
Page 127 and 128:
Price of Gold, 1975-2000 (Figure 20
Page 129 and 130:
Methodology (Figure 23, Table 11, M
Page 131 and 132:
Change in Selected Indigenous Popul
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iar with forest issues in Venezuela
Page 135 and 136:
Gydris Adrián Comisión Especial p
Page 137 and 138:
Ortegano, O. “Nueva Política For
Page 139 and 140:
Chapter 3: Non-timber Forest Produc
Page 141 and 142:
Dessene, P., and S. Strhal. “Situ
Page 143 and 144:
Hernández, L., P. Williams, R. Azu
Page 145 and 146:
Ojasti, J. “Fauna silvestre del e
Page 147 and 148:
Técnica Minera C.A. Inventario de
Page 149 and 150:
Nepstad, D., et al. “Large-scale
Page 151 and 152:
Government Industry Task Force on t
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All data presented in this report a
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GLOBAL FOREST WATCH (GFW)WORLD RESO
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