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ANNUAL REPORT INTRUM JUSTITIA A N N U A L R EP O R T 2 0 ...

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NOTE 1<br />

SIGNIfICANT ACCOUNTING<br />

AND VALUATION PRINCIPLES<br />

Accounting standards applied<br />

The annual report for Intrum Justitia AB (publ) is<br />

prepared with respect to the consolidated accounts<br />

in accordance with the International Financial<br />

Reporting Standards (IFRS) issued by the International<br />

Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and<br />

the interpretations of the International Financial<br />

Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC)<br />

as approved by the EU. Further, recommendation<br />

RFR 1 Supplementary Accounting Rules for<br />

Groups from the Swedish Financial Reporting<br />

Board has been applied.<br />

The Parent Company applies the same accounting<br />

principles as the Group except in the<br />

cases noted below under the section on the Parent<br />

Company’s accounting principles.<br />

The financial reports were approved to be published<br />

by the Board of the Parent Company on<br />

March 7 2011.<br />

Assumptions<br />

The Parent Company’s functional currency is<br />

Swedish kronor (SEK), which is also the reporting<br />

currency for the Parent Company and for the<br />

Group. The financial reports are therefore presented<br />

in SEK. All amounts, unless indicated otherwise,<br />

are rounded off to the nearest million, with<br />

one decimal. Assets and liabilities are recognized<br />

at historical cost, with the exception of certain financial<br />

assets and liabilities, which are measured<br />

at fair value.<br />

The preparation of financial reports in accordance<br />

with IFRS requires the Board of Directors<br />

and Management to make estimates and assumptions<br />

that affect the application of the accounting<br />

principles and the carrying values of assets, liabilities,<br />

revenue and expenses.<br />

Estimates and assumptions are based on historical<br />

experience and a number of other factors that<br />

under current circumstances seem reasonable. The<br />

result of these estimates and assumptions is then<br />

used to determine the carrying values of assets and<br />

liabilities that otherwise are not clearly indicated<br />

by other sources. Actual outcomes may deviate<br />

from these estimates and assumptions.<br />

Estimates and assumptions are reviewed regularly.<br />

Changes in estimates are recognized in the<br />

period in which the change is made, provided it has<br />

affected only this period, or the period the change<br />

was made and future periods if the change affects<br />

both current and future periods.<br />

Estimates made by the company that have a<br />

significant impact on the financial reports and estimates,<br />

which could necessitate significant adjust-<br />

ments in financial reports in subsequent years, are<br />

described in more detail in Note 40.<br />

The accounting principles described below for<br />

the Group have been applied consistently for all<br />

periods in the Group’s financial reports, unless<br />

otherwise indicated. The accounting is based on<br />

the Group’s opening balance sheet according to<br />

IFRS as of January 1, 2004, which was included in<br />

the annual report for 2005. The Group’s accounting<br />

principles have been applied consistently in<br />

the consolidation of the Parent Company, subsidiaries,<br />

associated companies and joint ventures.<br />

Changes in accounting principles<br />

Changes that entered into force in 2010<br />

Revised versions of IFRS 3 Business Combinations<br />

and IAS 27 Consolidated and Separate Financial<br />

Statements apply as of 2010, which means<br />

that the definition of a ‘business’ has changed,<br />

that transaction costs associated with a business<br />

combination are to be expensed, that conditional<br />

purchase prices must be set at fair value at the<br />

point of acquisition and that effects of revaluation<br />

of liabilities related to conditional purchase prices<br />

must be recognized as income or an expense in the<br />

profit/loss statement for the year. Changes have<br />

also been introduced that affect the recognition<br />

of acquisitions of companies without a controlling<br />

interest, and the recognition of acquisitions<br />

from owners without a controlling interest. The<br />

changes are only applied prospectively for acquisitions<br />

made in 2010 and onwards. Other changes<br />

of IFRS that apply from 2010 have not had any<br />

material impact on the Group’s reporting.<br />

From 2010 onwards, the Parent Company will<br />

be applying the new regulations in the Swedish Financial<br />

Reporting Board’s recommendation RFR<br />

2 Accounting for Legal Entities, which means that<br />

the regulations in IAS 1 Presentation of Financial<br />

Statements, including the statement of comprehensive<br />

income, shall, where appropriate, also be<br />

applied by the Parent Company.<br />

Changes that enter into force in or after 2011<br />

The Group has decided against early application<br />

of any new or amended accounting recommendations<br />

or interpretations that enter into force in or<br />

after 2011.<br />

As of 2013, IFRS 9 Financial Instruments replaces<br />

IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition<br />

and Measurement. IASB has published the first<br />

of at least three phases that will together comprise<br />

IFRS 9. The first phase deals with the classification<br />

and valuation of financial assets. The categories<br />

for financial assets contained in IAS 39 will<br />

be replaced by two categories, where valuation is<br />

carried out at fair value or amortized cost. IFRS<br />

9 also includes new rules for how changes of real<br />

value on own liabilities shall be reported. Intrum<br />

Justitia has not yet decided whether the new principles<br />

will be applied as they have been approved<br />

by the EU, prior to or as of 2013.<br />

Notes<br />

Classification issues<br />

Fixed assets and long-term liabilities in the Parent<br />

Company and the Group consist of amounts<br />

that are expected to be recovered or paid more<br />

than twelve months after the balance sheet date.<br />

Current assets and current liabilities in the Parent<br />

Company and the Group consist of amounts<br />

that are expected to be recovered or paid within<br />

twelve months of the balance sheet date.<br />

Consolidation<br />

Subsidiaries<br />

The Group applies IFRS 3 Business Combinations.<br />

The consolidated accounts include the annual<br />

accounts of all subsidiaries, i.e., companies in<br />

which the Parent Company, directly or indirectly,<br />

holds more than 50 percent of the votes or otherwise<br />

can exercise control over operations. Control<br />

means, directly or indirectly, the right to shape a<br />

company’s financial and operating strategies in order<br />

to obtain economic benefits.<br />

The consolidated accounts are prepared according<br />

to the acquisition method, which means<br />

that the acquisition of a subsidiary is treated as a<br />

transaction where the Group indirectly acquires<br />

the subsidiary’s assets and takes over its liabilities<br />

and contingent liabilities. The Group’s equity<br />

therefore includes only the portion of the subsidiary’s<br />

equity added since acquisition. The Group’s<br />

cost is determined through an acquisition analysis<br />

in connection with the acquisition. The analysis<br />

determines the cost of the shares or operations as<br />

well as the fair value of acquired, identifiable assets<br />

and assumed liabilities and contingent liabilities.<br />

The cost of the subsidiary’s shares or operations<br />

consists of the fair value of the compensation on<br />

the transfer date and transaction expenses directly<br />

attributable to the acquisition. In acquisitions<br />

where the cost exceeds the net value of acquired assets<br />

and assumed liabilities and contingent liabilities,<br />

the difference is reported as goodwill. When<br />

the difference is negative, it is recognized directly<br />

through profit or loss.<br />

Transaction costs associated with company<br />

acquisitions are expensed as they arise, except for<br />

acquisitions made before January 1, 2010, when<br />

such costs were included in the cost of the shares.<br />

Non-controlling interests arise in cases where<br />

the acquisition does not relate to the entire subsidiary.<br />

There are two options for recognizing<br />

non-controlling interests. The two options are to<br />

recognize the percentage of non-controlling interests<br />

that makes up proportional net assets, or to<br />

recognize non-controlling interests at fair value,<br />

which means that non-controlling interests form a<br />

percentage of goodwill. The method used for recognizing<br />

non-controlling interests can be made on<br />

a case by case basis.<br />

The financial reports of subsidiaries are included<br />

in the consolidated accounts from the acquisition<br />

date until control ceases.<br />

Intra-Group receivables and liabilities, revenue<br />

53

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