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MDG Report 2012 - United Nations in Bangladesh

MDG Report 2012 - United Nations in Bangladesh

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eceive antenatal care from a medically tra<strong>in</strong>ed provider (65 percent), while those <strong>in</strong> Sylhetare least likely to receive care (47 percent). The likelihood of receiv<strong>in</strong>g antenatal care from amedically tra<strong>in</strong>ed provider <strong>in</strong>creases with the mother‟s education level and wealth status.Coverage of antenatal care from a tra<strong>in</strong>ed provider <strong>in</strong>creases from 26 percent for motherswith no education to 88 percent for mothers who have completed secondary school or highereducation. Similarly the proportion of women who received ANC from a medically tra<strong>in</strong>edprovider is lowest among those <strong>in</strong> the lowest wealth qu<strong>in</strong>tile (30 percent), and <strong>in</strong>creases witheach wealth qu<strong>in</strong>tile to a high of 87 percent among women <strong>in</strong> the highest wealth qu<strong>in</strong>tile.Figure 6.7: Antenatal Care Coverage (1 and 4 visits) from any ProvidersSource: BDHS various years, NIPORT, MOHFW[1996-97 & 1999-00 represent services received from medically tra<strong>in</strong>ed provides, othersrepresent any providers]Indicator 5.5b: Antenatal care coverage (at least four visits) (%)The BDHS 2011 f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs show that not only more women are receiv<strong>in</strong>g antenatal care, butthat they are also receiv<strong>in</strong>g care more often. The percentage of women who had no ANC visithas decl<strong>in</strong>ed from 44 percent <strong>in</strong> 2004 to 32 percent <strong>in</strong> 2011. At the same time, the percentageof pregnant women who made four or more antenatal visits has <strong>in</strong>creased from 15.9 percent<strong>in</strong> 2004 to 25.5 percent <strong>in</strong> 2011. Urban women are more than twice (44.7 percent) as likely asrural women (19.8 percent) to make four or more antenatal visits <strong>in</strong> 2011. However, althoughthe number of women who receive at least four ANC has <strong>in</strong>creased steadily, these ga<strong>in</strong>s willnot be sufficient to reach the <strong>MDG</strong> target set for 2015. Inequalities <strong>in</strong> ANC coverage existaccord<strong>in</strong>g to rural/urban sett<strong>in</strong>gs, adm<strong>in</strong>istrative divisions and household wealth status.Indicator 5.6: Unmet need for family plann<strong>in</strong>gThe def<strong>in</strong>ition of unmet need for family plann<strong>in</strong>g has been recently revised <strong>in</strong> the <strong>Bangladesh</strong>Demographic and Health Survey (BDHS) 2011. Unmet need for family plann<strong>in</strong>g refers tofecund women who are not us<strong>in</strong>g contraception but who wish to postpone the next birth(spac<strong>in</strong>g) or stop childbear<strong>in</strong>g altogether (limit<strong>in</strong>g). Specifically, women are considered tohave unmet need for spac<strong>in</strong>g if they are:67

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