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Measurement of the Jet Energy Scale in the CMS experiment ... - IIHE

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106 CHAPTER 5: Estimat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Jet</strong> <strong>Energy</strong> <strong>Scale</strong> Calibration Factorm top pile-up ISR/FSR Q 2 match<strong>in</strong>g Total Sys. Unc.δ sys. (∆ε estl )(%) ±0.1 ±0.1 ±0.6 ±0.4 ±0.6 ±0.9δ sys. (∆ε estb )(%) ±0.8 ±0.5 ±0.3 ±0.2 ±0.2 ±1.0Table 5.12: The systematical uncerta<strong>in</strong>ties on <strong>the</strong> estimated light and b jet energycorrection orig<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g from various sources. The total uncerta<strong>in</strong>ty is obta<strong>in</strong>ed by <strong>the</strong>square root <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sum <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> squred <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>dividual errors.As already noted, <strong>the</strong> estimated uncerta<strong>in</strong>ty on <strong>the</strong> light and b jet energy correctionsdue to <strong>the</strong> variation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mass <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> top quark are overestimated. Therefore,<strong>the</strong> uncerta<strong>in</strong>ties <strong>of</strong> 0.3% on <strong>the</strong> light jets and <strong>of</strong> 1.9% on <strong>the</strong> b jets are probably conservativeestimates. They are divided by a factor <strong>of</strong> 2.5 to represent <strong>the</strong> uncerta<strong>in</strong>tieson <strong>the</strong> estimated jet energy corrections result<strong>in</strong>g from one sigma deviation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> topquark mass value from its world average value. Ano<strong>the</strong>r po<strong>in</strong>t is that, some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>estimated systematical uncerta<strong>in</strong>ties quoted <strong>in</strong> Table 5.12, recieve large statistical uncerta<strong>in</strong>tiesbecause <strong>the</strong>y are limited with small simulated samples. For example, <strong>the</strong>estimated systematical uncerta<strong>in</strong>ty on <strong>the</strong> light jet energy correction due to pile-upsource, is dom<strong>in</strong>ated by <strong>the</strong> statistical uncerta<strong>in</strong>ty, s<strong>in</strong>ce from Table 5.8 one can haveδ sys. (∆ε est∣ (%) = 0.1 ± 0.2(stat.).pile−upl )The estimated systematical uncerta<strong>in</strong>ty on <strong>the</strong> b jet energy correction due to ei<strong>the</strong>r<strong>the</strong> Q 2 or <strong>the</strong> match<strong>in</strong>g source, is dom<strong>in</strong>ated by <strong>the</strong> statistical uncerta<strong>in</strong>ty, too.5.5 Statistical Properties <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Estimator5.5.1 L<strong>in</strong>earity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> EstimatorThe l<strong>in</strong>earity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> method is checked by look<strong>in</strong>g at <strong>the</strong> calibration curve, which isdef<strong>in</strong>ed as <strong>the</strong> variation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> estimated versus <strong>the</strong> expected jet energy corrections whileapply<strong>in</strong>g an <strong>in</strong>clusive shift on <strong>the</strong> energy scales <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> reconstructed jets. Apply<strong>in</strong>g anyrelative <strong>in</strong>clusive shift on <strong>the</strong> energy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> reconstructed jets followed by perform<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>k<strong>in</strong>ematic fit method to constra<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> event topology to fulfill <strong>the</strong> mass requirements,would yield to obta<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> estimated results which are l<strong>in</strong>early dependent to <strong>the</strong> expectedjet energy corrections. This can be understood by look<strong>in</strong>g at <strong>the</strong> distributions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>versus ∆E expl,b<strong>the</strong> e+jets t¯t events.∆E estl,bwhich are shown <strong>in</strong> Figure 5.21. The plots are made us<strong>in</strong>g onlyIt can be seen that, when apply<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> L2 and L3 corrections on <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>put energies<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> reconstructed jets, <strong>the</strong> estimator is able to predict <strong>the</strong> expected jet energycorrections. When mov<strong>in</strong>g away from <strong>the</strong> po<strong>in</strong>t <strong>of</strong> nom<strong>in</strong>al L2 and L3 corrections, adeviation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> estimated results from <strong>the</strong> expected corrections is observed result<strong>in</strong>g

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