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Measurement of the Jet Energy Scale in the CMS experiment ... - IIHE

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108 CHAPTER 5: Estimat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Jet</strong> <strong>Energy</strong> <strong>Scale</strong> Calibration FactorOnly e+jets t¯t events are taken <strong>in</strong>to account <strong>in</strong> order to make <strong>the</strong> pull distributions.No background is considered because not enough simulated events are available.Runn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> method to estimate <strong>the</strong> residual jet energy callibration factors on each<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pseudo-<strong>experiment</strong>s, one can obta<strong>in</strong> 77 different values as <strong>the</strong> estimation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>light and b jet energy corrections, correspond<strong>in</strong>g to each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pseudo-<strong>experiment</strong>s.The obta<strong>in</strong>ed results are used to make <strong>the</strong> pull distribution.Now it can be expla<strong>in</strong>ed that <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>dex i <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> def<strong>in</strong>ition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pull variable, refers to<strong>the</strong> i-th pseudo-<strong>experiment</strong>. Also <strong>the</strong> sign represents <strong>the</strong> average <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> estimatedresults over all pseudo-<strong>experiment</strong>s.By def<strong>in</strong>ition, <strong>the</strong> pull distribution is peaked at zero and can be fitted with a Gaussianfunction. If <strong>the</strong> estimation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> statistical uncerta<strong>in</strong>ties is correct, <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> fittedGaussian would have a variance equal to one. O<strong>the</strong>rwise <strong>the</strong>re would have been an underestimationor overestimation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> estimated statistical uncerta<strong>in</strong>ties, if <strong>the</strong> width<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fitted Gaussian would have a larger or smaller width, respectively.The distribution <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pull variable for <strong>the</strong> estimated light and b jet energy correctionsis shown <strong>in</strong> Figure 5.22.Entries 77Entries 77# pseudo <strong>experiment</strong>s1210862χ / ndf14.29 / 14Constant 7.512 ±1.446Mean -0.0703 ±0.1968Sigma 1.383 ±0.232# pseudo <strong>experiment</strong>s1086χ 2/ ndf6.115 / 14Constant 7.917 ±1.264Mean -0.05784 ±0.18518Sigma 1.458 ±0.17844220-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10ii(∆ε l -)/δ∆ε l0-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10ii(∆ε b -)/δ∆ε bFigure 5.22: The pull distribution <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> estimated (left) light and (right) b jet energycorrections. The distributions are fitted with a Gaussian function.As it is shown <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> statistical boxes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pulls <strong>in</strong> Figure 5.22, <strong>the</strong> width <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>fitted Gaussian functions is about 1.4 for both estimators. These non-unity widths canbe used to correct <strong>the</strong> statistical uncerta<strong>in</strong>ties <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> light and b jet energy corrections,which have been found for 100pb −1 <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>tegrated lum<strong>in</strong>osity <strong>in</strong> Section 5.4, result<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>and∆ε l est = −10.1 ± 1.5%,∆ε b est = −1.3 ± 2.4%.Therefore, at 7 TeV center <strong>of</strong> mass energy with <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> a sample <strong>of</strong> simulatedevents correspond<strong>in</strong>g to an <strong>in</strong>tegrated lum<strong>in</strong>osity <strong>of</strong> 100pb −1 , <strong>the</strong> residual jet energycorrections can be estimated with a statistical precision <strong>of</strong> about 1.5% and 2.4%, forlight quark and b quark jets respectively. While us<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> full sample <strong>of</strong> simulatedevents which corresponds to an <strong>in</strong>tegrated lum<strong>in</strong>osity <strong>of</strong> about 9400pb −1 , <strong>the</strong> residualjet energy corrections can be estimated with a statistical precision <strong>of</strong> about 0.18% and

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