Paper 3100 Marks1. General Introduction and Scope of PharmacognosyHistorical development and scope of Pharmacognosy. Terminology used in Pharmacognosy.An introduction of traditional medical systems (Unani, Ayurvedic and Homoeopathic systemsof medicine) with special reference to medicinal plants. Introduction to herbalpharmacopoeias and modern concepts about Pharmacognosy2. Crude DrugsCrude drugs, commerce, preparation, chemical and therapeutic classifications of crude drugs;official and un-official drugs. The Study of the crude drugs belonging to various families ofmedicinal importance.S. No. Families Crude Drugsa. Ranunculanceae Aconitum, Larkspur, Pulsatilla, Hydrastisb. Papaveraaceae Papaver somniferum, Sanguinaria, Canadensisc. Leguminosae Acacia, Glycyrrhiza, Senna, Cassia, Tamarindd. Umbelliferae Fennel, Carum, Coriander, Conium, Asafoetidae. Apocynaceae Rauwolfia, Catharanthusf. Asclepiadaceae Gymnema sylvestre, Calotropisgiganteag. Compositae Artemisia, Silybum marianum, Echinaceae, Arctium lappah. Solanaceae Belladonna, Hyoscyamus, Stramonium Capsicumi. Scrophulariaceae Digitalis, Verbascum (Mullien).j. Labiatae Peppermint, Thyme, Spearmint, Salvia, Ocimumk. Liliaceae Garlic, Colchicum, Aloel. Zingiberaceae Ginger, Curcuma3. Evaluation and Adulteration of Crude DrugsOrganoleptic study, physical evaluation, microscopic evaluation, types of adulteration,inferiority, spoilage, admixture, sophistication and substitution of crude drugs.4. Drugs of Animal OriginGeneral introduction and discussion about honey, gelatin, shellac, musk, civet, ambergris, codliver oil, cantharides and spermaceti.5. Biologics122 | Pakistan Pharmacist Federation; www.pharmacistfed.pk,www.pharmafed.wordpress.com, www.pharmarev.com, info@pharmacistfed.pk,
Sources, structure, preparation, description and uses of vaccines, toxins, antitoxins, venoms,antivenins, antiserums.6. Surgical DressingsClassification of fibers as vegetable, animals and synthetic fibers. Evaluation of fibers insurgical dressings, BPC standards for dressings and sutures. Discussion on cotton, wool,cellulose, rayon, catgut and nylon7. PesticidesIntroduction, methods and control of pests with special reference to pyrethrum, tobacco, andother natural pesticides8. Growth RegulatorsGeneral account with special reference to plant hormones; Auxins, Gibberellins Abscisicacid and Cytokinins.9. Poisonous Plants including Allergens and Allergenic PreparationsGeneral introduction, case history, skin test, treatment of allergy, inhalant, ingestant,injectant, contactant, infectant and infestant allergens. Mechanism of allergy10. EnzymesEnzymes obtained from plant source. (Phytoenzymes). Papain Bromelain and Malt Extract.Enzymes obtained from Animal source. Rennin pepsin, Pancreatin and Pancrealipase.PHARMACOGNOSY-I (PRACTICALS)Paper 8100 MarksNOTE:- Practicals of the subject shall be designed from time to time on the basis of theabove mentioned theoretical topics and availability of the facilities, e.g.Introduction of the entire and broken parts of the plant drugs (Macro andorganoleptic characters). Microscopic examination of powders and sections ofplant drugs. Physicochemical and Microscopic testing of Surgical dressings.(Note: A minimum of 20 practicals will be conducted)A Study Tour will be an integral part of the syllabus and will be arranged at the end ofthe session for collection of medicinal plants from the country.Recommended Books:Reference Books:1. Alkaloids, Manske R.H.F. Vol. V-XVI, Academic Press, New York(1955-1977).123 | Pakistan Pharmacist Federation; www.pharmacistfed.pk,www.pharmafed.wordpress.com, www.pharmarev.com, info@pharmacistfed.pk,
- Page 1 and 2:
NATIONAL CURRICULUM REVISIONCOMMITT
- Page 5 and 6:
The aims and objectives of Doctor o
- Page 7 and 8:
14. To prepare pharmacy graduates f
- Page 9 and 10:
and its Applications in Pharmacy)[L
- Page 11 and 12:
DETAILS OF COURSES ( SEMESTER SYSTE
- Page 13 and 14:
PHARM 311 PHARMACEUTICS-I (Physical
- Page 15 and 16:
9. Naser-ud-Din, Introduction to St
- Page 17 and 18:
Expression of Genetic Information,
- Page 19 and 20:
2. STRUCTURE OF CELL: Cell Membrane
- Page 21 and 22:
Communications SkillsObjectives: En
- Page 23 and 24:
Experiments to demonstrate some of
- Page 25 and 26:
1990.9. Naser-ud-Din, Introduction
- Page 27 and 28:
Hemorrhage and Other Causes of Hypo
- Page 29 and 30:
IS 402ISLAMIC STUDIESCr. Hr.: 01 Ma
- Page 31 and 32:
Publications New Delhi (1989)9) Dr.
- Page 33 and 34:
PHARM 413 PHARMACEUTICS-V (Pharmace
- Page 35 and 36:
e. Drug treatment of chronic inflam
- Page 37 and 38:
j. Labiatae Peppermint, Thyme, Spea
- Page 39 and 40:
SECOND SEMESTERPS 403PAKISTAN STUDI
- Page 41 and 42:
NOTE:- Practicals of the subject sh
- Page 43 and 44:
i. Drugs used for cough (Anti-tussi
- Page 45 and 46:
1. Drugs of Animal OriginGeneral in
- Page 47 and 48:
Frequency Table, Diagrams, Pictogra
- Page 49 and 50:
pharmaceutical students Churchill L
- Page 51 and 52:
anaesthetic drugs on human and the
- Page 53 and 54:
5. Plant SteroidsIntroduction, extr
- Page 55 and 56:
Adenoma, Chondroma, Fibroma, Leomyo
- Page 57 and 58:
Aluminium Hydroxide, Ammonium Chlor
- Page 59 and 60:
of frog. To demonstrate the effects
- Page 61 and 62:
6. Tumor Inhibitors from PlantsIntr
- Page 63 and 64:
• Components of a Computer• Com
- Page 65 and 66:
1. INTRODUCTION(a) Role of Pharmaci
- Page 67 and 68:
withdrawal, Detection, Management o
- Page 69 and 70:
(Note: A minimum of 10 practicals w
- Page 71 and 72: 14. Ronald D Schoenwald, Pharmacoki
- Page 73 and 74: Distribution, Relationship between
- Page 75 and 76: 4. A J Winfield, Pharmaceutical Pra
- Page 77 and 78: . Factors: persistent, accumulation
- Page 79 and 80: vaccines.5. MISCELLANEOUS DETERMINA
- Page 81 and 82: 3. T V Ramabhadran, Pharmaceutical
- Page 83 and 84: 1. R Z Hussain, The Manual of Drug
- Page 85 and 86: NOTE:- Practical of the subject sha
- Page 87 and 88: PHARM 722 PHARMACY PRACTICE-XIII (C
- Page 89 and 90: 3. The Pharmacy Act 1967.4. The Poi
- Page 91 and 92: 6. Block, Roche, Soine and Wilson.
- Page 93 and 94: PHARM-D FIVE-YEAR COURSESCHEME OF S
- Page 95 and 96: Paper 4 Pharmacy Practice -VI (Fore
- Page 97 and 98: 9. PREPARATION AND PROPERTIES OF HE
- Page 99 and 100: c. Proteins and Amino acids: Brief
- Page 101 and 102: 3. PHYSICO-CHEMICAL PRINCIPLES:a. S
- Page 103 and 104: 2. Cooper and Gunns Tutorial Pharma
- Page 105 and 106: Experiences, Motivation and Emotion
- Page 107 and 108: 5. CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM: Nerve Mu
- Page 109 and 110: (b)Spinal Cord — Meninges (C.S.F.
- Page 111 and 112: 1. DESCRIPTION OF STATISTICS: Descr
- Page 113 and 114: Part: B, (Communications Skills)Obj
- Page 115 and 116: 1. Writing. Advanced by Ron White.
- Page 117 and 118: effervescent, granulated salts. Har
- Page 119 and 120: Parasympathetic antagonists.f. Gang
- Page 121: (Note: A minimum of 20 practicals w
- Page 125 and 126: Microbiology with special reference
- Page 127 and 128: Objectives• Develop vision of his
- Page 129 and 130: 2 To enhance understanding of the s
- Page 131 and 132: 1) Basic Concepts of Islam & Scienc
- Page 133 and 134: Chondroma, Fibroma, Leomyoma, Neofi
- Page 135 and 136: Note:(a)(b)(c)(d)Pollution and its
- Page 137 and 138: 14. Pharmacology by Ran & Dell, 6 t
- Page 139 and 140: (e) Phenolic volatile oils: Clove,
- Page 141 and 142: their identification. Isolation and
- Page 143 and 144: 6. ROLE OF PHARMACIST: As Public He
- Page 145 and 146: d. I.R. Spectroscopye. Mass Spectro
- Page 147 and 148: F O U R T H P R O F E S S I O N A L
- Page 149 and 150: 16. NUCLEAR PHARMACY.17. THE PHYSIC
- Page 151 and 152: I. Ensure continuity of pharmaceuti
- Page 153 and 154: 1. MASS TRANSFER.2. HEAT TRANSFER.3
- Page 155 and 156: Delhi, 1986.4. Remington’s Pharma
- Page 157 and 158: 14. IN-VITRO-IN-VIVO CORRELATION (I
- Page 159 and 160: 5. QUALITY CONTROL OF STERILE PRODU
- Page 161 and 162: F I N A L P R O F E S S I O N A LPH
- Page 163 and 164: 3. Tyagi, Textbook of Synthetic Dru
- Page 165 and 166: Horwood Publishing limited, West Su
- Page 167 and 168: NOTE:- Practical of the subject sha
- Page 169 and 170: 3. The Pharmacy Act 1967.4. The Poi
- Page 171 and 172: 5. Application of Computers in Hosp
- Page 173:
RecommendationsAll members of NCRC
Change language