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e-Business in the chemical, rubber and plastics industryExhibit 4.1-2: Decomposition of gross value added growth by different factor inputsCountriesgross valueaddedcontributionof labourinputscontributionof totalworkinghourscontributionlabourqualitychangecontributionof capitalcontibutionof ICTcapitalcontributionof Non-ICTcapitalcontributiontotal factorproductivity(1)=(2)+(5)+(8) (2)=(3)+(4) (3) (4) (5)=(6)+(7) (6) (7) (8)average annual growth rates, in %1986-1995Austria 4.4 -0.7 -0.9 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.5 4.5Belgium 4.2 0.4 0.0 0.4 3.7 0.8 2.9 0.1Denmark 5.2 1.2 0.8 0.4 1.6 0.5 1.1 2.5Spain 4.4 0.1 0.0 0.1 1.4 0.3 1.1 2.9France 7.6 -0.5 -0.6 0.1 1.3 0.3 1.1 6.8Germany 1.5 -1.2 -1.1 0.0 0.9 0.1 0.7 1.8Italy 2.9 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 1.3 0.2 1.1 2.0Netherlands 2.0 0.1 -0.1 0.1 1.1 0.5 0.7 0.8United Kingdom 3.9 -1.1 -1.1 0.1 0.6 0.4 0.2 4.31995-2004Austria 1.2 -1.1 -1.0 -0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.1 2.1Belgium 2.6 0.4 0.2 0.2 2.7 0.9 1.8 -0.5Denmark 6.4 1.4 1.0 0.4 1.9 0.8 1.1 3.0Spain 2.7 1.4 1.2 0.3 1.6 0.3 1.3 -0.4France 4.1 0.0 -0.2 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.3 3.5Germany 2.0 -0.8 -0.9 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.3 2.5Italy -0.8 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.9 -0.1 1.0 -1.8Netherlands 3.8 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.3 2.9United Kingdom 0.9 0.0 -0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.0 0.3VA - Gross Value Added growthL - Contribution of Labour input growthH - Contribution of Total hours workedLC - Contribution of Labour compositionK - Contribution of Capital input growthKIT - Contribution of ICT capitalKNIT - Contribution of Non-ICT capitalTFP Contribution of Total Factor Productivity growthSource: DIW Berlin, developed from EU-KLEMS data100