Electronic Proceedings - United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs

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For further information on the Swedish space programme:Swedish National Space Board (www.snsb.se)Swedish Space Corporation (www.ssc.se)AppendicesAnnex I: Unofficial translation of the Act on Space ActivitiesAnnex II: Unofficial translation of the Decree on Space Activities189
Annex IAct on Space Activities (1982:963)(unofficial translation)Sec.1 This Act applies to activities in outer space (space activities).In addition to activities carried out entirely in outer space, also included in spaceactivities are the launching of objects into outer space and all measures to manoeuvre or inany other way affect objects launched into outer space.Merely receiving signals or information in some other form from objects in outerspace is not designated as space activities according to this Act. Nor is launching of soundingrockets designated as space activities.Sec.2 Space activities may not be carried out from Swedish territory by any party otherthan the Swedish State without a licence. Nor may a Swedish natural or juridical person carryon space activities anywhere else without a licence.Sec.3 A licence to carry out space activities is granted by the Government.A licence may be restricted in the way deemed appropriate with regard to thecircumstances. It may also be subject to required conditions with regard to control of theactivity or for other reasons. Inspection of the space activities of licence holders is exercisedby the authority decided by the Government.Sec.4 A licence may be withdrawn if the conditions of the licence have been disregardedor if there are other particular reasons for it.The Government decides on withdrawal of licences to carry out space activities.Pending a final decision on its withdrawal, a licence may be withdrawn temporarily.Sec.5 Any person who wilfully or through negligence carries out space activities withoutthe necessary licence shall be sentenced to a fine or to imprisonment for at most one year. Thesame applies to any person who wilfully or through negligence disregards the conditions laiddown as a prerequisite for obtaining a licence.Any person who has committed a crime outside the country, as referred to inparagraph one, shall be sentenced, if he is in this country, according to this Act and theSwedish Penal Code and at a Swedish court, even though Chapter 2 section 2 or 3 of the saidCode is not applicable and notwithstanding Chapter 2 section 5a first and second paragraphsof the said Code. Legal proceedings for a crime as referred to in paragraph one may be takenonly with the Government´s consent.Sec.6 If the Swedish State on account of undertakings in international agreements hasbeen liable for damage which has come about as a result of space activities carried out bypersons other than the Swedish State, the persons who have carried out the space activity shallreimburse the State what has been disbursed on account of the above-mentioned undertakings,unless special reasons tell against this.190
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PROCEEDINGSUnited Nations/Internati
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ForewordThe proceedings of the Work
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Session 2: National space lawsThe A
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Opening StatementF.A.M. MajoorNethe
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Resolving Outer Space Related Dispu
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of the potential for widespread dam
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A unique feature of arbitrating und
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A second objective of this workshop
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international organizations of the
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was opened for signature on January
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space organizations have been made
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developing countries, briefly calle
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issues and objectives in this field
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In addition to regular items, some
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issue. And, the fourth suggestion m
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IThe liability convention is very e
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• Joint and several liability in
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This is also the case if we conside
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international designation number an
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The sequence of the Convention’s
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Joint United Nations/International
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The United Nations Register of Obje
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OPERATIVE PROVISIONS DEALING WITH R
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Note verbale dated 20 January 2000
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Note verbale dated 3 July 2000 from
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Note verbale dated 8 March 2001 fro
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Summary of Presentation• The ITU
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International Legal Regime for theM
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Relationship with UN LegalFramework
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The ITU Legal Regime for Space• C
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Article 44 of Constitution:• CS 1
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Overview of Processes1. Equitable a
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Some Problem Issues• Over filing
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Equity of Access• Concerns by dev
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United Nations / International Inst
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Why?general:• new methods of fina
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Who ?• manufacturers of satellite
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How ?• framework convention• Pr
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Space Protocol• assets out of rea
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“associated rights” - Art.I (2)
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The Supervisory Authority of the Re
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Situation end 2002• Convention ad
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EUMETSAT• Intergovernmental organ
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History cont’d• Secretariat- Fi
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Programmatic Development cont’d
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The EUMETSAT Convention• At first
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Lessons that could be learned• Le
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to invest, as well as being an acto
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Here document practice becomes easi
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The developing practice, due to the
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RICKY J. LEEThe Australian Space Ac
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Page 147 and 148: RICKY J. LEEThe Australian Space Ac
Page 167 and 168: Brazilian Launch Licensing and Auth
Page 169 and 170: It is worth noting that the same Ar
Page 171 and 172: specific space launching in the Bra
Page 173 and 174: Will the draft of law that the AEB
Page 175 and 176: 5) Other Brazilian legal texts whic
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Page 179 and 180: CNSAThe First AdministrativeRegulat
Page 181 and 182: CNSAHaving rapidly developed for ab
Page 183 and 184: CNSAThe Basic Legislation Mechanism
Page 185 and 186: CNSASpace Legislation in China‣ B
Page 187 and 188: CNSA‣ 16 articles consists of :1.
Page 189 and 190: CNSANational Registration Booklet-S
Page 191 and 192: CNSA-Within 60 days after the accom
Page 193 and 194: CNSAThank Youfor Your Attention !18
Page 195 and 196: - jurisdiction over space activitie
Page 197: and technique with a few central ac
Page 201 and 202: Russian SpaceLegislationUnited Nati
Page 203 and 204: The Role Of National Space Law•
Page 205 and 206: Institutional Structure President o
Page 207 and 208: Law “On Space Activity”Main imp
Page 209 and 210: RegistrationMandatory registration
Page 211 and 212: Liability Scope:- damage caused by
Page 213 and 214: ConclusionsCurrent trends to be put
Page 215 and 216: United Nations/International Instit
Page 217 and 218: The Outer Space Act1986• The Prin
Page 219 and 220: The main elements• Authorisation
Page 221 and 222: Right to recovercompensation• A s
Page 223 and 224: Shelter behind limitedliability?•
Page 225 and 226: Conclusion• Only modest thought w
Page 227 and 228: Capacity Buildingin Space LawPresen
Page 229 and 230: Space Act Origins -Political Climat
Page 231 and 232: Space Act Origins - CivilianSpace A
Page 233 and 234: Scope of theSpace Act Act carefully
Page 235 and 236: Section 203(a): NASA shall:Applicat
Page 237 and 238: Application ofSpace Act Section 203
Page 239 and 240: Application ofSpace Act Section 203
Page 241 and 242: International Cooperation Sec. 205:
Page 243 and 244: Application of Space Act Section 30
Page 245 and 246: U.S. Commercial Space Transportatio
Page 247 and 248: communications, qualifications of k
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INDIAN SPACE PROGRAMME&ITS POLICY D
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SPACE POLICY" ….. We are convince
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KEY ELEMENTS OF OUR STRATEGY• Jud
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EARTH OBSERVATION SYSTEMS"Science a
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1995/199719992003IRS-1C/1D LISS-3 (
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DRINKING WATERFOR NATIONBASE MAPLIT
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OFFGUJARATPOTENTIAL FISHINGZONE(IRS
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INDIAN NATIONAL SATELLITE SYSTEM(IN
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SPACE AND EDUCATIONVideo+AudioAudio
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Launcher DevelopmentAn inevitable c
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PSLV- C4 / METSAT MISSIONThe Sevent
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Space Sciences• Executive Arms :-
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ASTROSAT - FUTURE SPACE SCIENCEUV/O
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AT WHAT COST?ISRO SPENT AROUND $ 40
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Space Academia PartnershipObjective
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# ROORKEE#NEW DELHI#UJJAIN"# MUMBAI
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SPACE INDUSTRY POLICYPresent Policy
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COMMERCIAL ACHIEVEMENTSHigh Resolut
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The Past• Establishment & Dedicat
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INTERNATIONAL CO-OPERATION• Activ
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INTERNATIONAL CO-OPERATIONSHARES :
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MISSIONS2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 200
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International Remote SensingLaw Arg
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International Remote Sensing Law Pr
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International Remote Sensing Lawand
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1986 U.N. Remote Sensing© Gabrynow
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1986 U.N. Remote SensingPrinciplesA
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The Outer Space Treatyand Remote Se
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The Liability Conventionand Remote
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International Remote Sensing LawQue
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One of the important aspects of the
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infrastructure directly communicati
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with other networks, stipulate pric
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takes a space resource for the bene
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4. REGULATION OF CONTENTNaturally,
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7.2 Conditions for Encouraging Priv
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Characteristics of Satellite Commun
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Encouraging Private Space Communica
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Encouraging Private Space Communica
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Policy and Regulatory Consideration
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Policy and Regulatory Consideration
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Insurance and Reinsurance Insurance
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History of Space Insurance1965: Ear
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Some Characteristics of Space Insur
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Space Insurance - Types of Coverage
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Launch CoveragePlaced in specialist
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In-Orbit Coverage IIHigher risk of
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Specialist Space Insurance Market I
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Third Party Liability Coverage II C
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So, what about the law ? No specifi
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Thank you for your attention.P. Rua
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IntroductionThe successful promotio
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2. Domestic Licenses and Concession
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3. Grant and Perfection of Security
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4. Public Support of Infrastructure
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5. Domestic Tax RulesBackgrounddome
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6. Export Control of TechnologyBack
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7. Insurance Coverage Principles -
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United Nations/International Instit
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Capacity Building in Space LawThe H
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What is Intellectual Property (IP)?
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Relevance of IP to SpaceActivities
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• 1967 Outer Space Treaty- No IPR
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Paris Convention Article 5 5ter•
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Protection of Databases• WIPO Cop
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Conclusion• IP is an essential pa
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Space Policy and Institutionsin the
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National Space Programme(2000~2015)
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National Space Programme(2000~2015)
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Ⅱ. Ⅱ. Space related government
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Space Organizations and Institution
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Space Organizations and Institution
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Major Space Programmes KOMPSAT-1 (K
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Major Space Programmes KITSAT-1, 2,
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Major Space Programmes KOREASAT-1,
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Major Space Programmes Korea Soundi
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Major Space Programmes Space Center
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National Space Law in Korea Present
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Space Policy and Institutions in Ma
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Educating the nation in space law a
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Indian Space Law and Policy:A Priva
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• Land boundaries: more than 14,0
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Accordingly, the Department of Spac
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Republic of Korea, Ecuador, and Tha
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that, according to press reports, o
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The reason for my firm belief is th
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MODERN SPACE ACTIVITIES• Dr. Vikr
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INVOLVEMENT OF PRIVATE SECTORIS AN
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INTERNATIONALRESPONSIBILITY FOR PRI
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SKELETAL PROVISIONS INNORMS,GUIDELI
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FUTURE COURSE OFACTION• Enactment
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ContentsINTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE OFA
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What is ‘space law’? (2)INTERNA
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N.B.: ‘space activities’INTERNA
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Levels and standardisedformatsINTER
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Graduate coursesINTERNATIONAL INSTI
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The Leiden exampleINTERNATIONAL INS
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Special formatsINTERNATIONAL INSTIT
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Summer coursesINTERNATIONAL INSTITU
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Website & InternetrelatedtoolsINTER
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Scholarships - a few tips(1)INTERNA
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Scholarships -governmental actionIN
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foreign legal issues and law, rangi
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Presentation on the Educational Pro
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gained directly from such a step, s
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The link between ESA and ECSL is ev
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place at the ESA headquarters in Pa
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Both are more engineering oriented,
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The European Centre for Space Law (
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The need for an ECSLBy the end of t
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ECSL CharterArticle 2: 2• ECSL as
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The ECSL educational programme• A
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The ECSL educational programme• A
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Other ECSL activities• Organizati
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Conclusions : The results of ECSL12
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means promoting the distribution an
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Time does not permit me to give too
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national defense law, etc.). An ana
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ISU Activities in Space LawPhilippe
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ISU Programs• Master of Space Stu
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Depth“3-I” Education Concept (2
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Added Value (2): “3-I” Educatio
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Master of Space Studies (MSS)• Po
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Cooperation ISU / Univ. Paris 11Aft
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Annual International SymposiumA dif
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Status of Space Law, Policy and Ins
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5. - ConclusionArgentina has shown,
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The Teaching ofSpace Law- Argentine
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ArgentineExperience1950:I.N.D.A.E.1
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ArgentineExperience- Today:Name of
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ArgentineExperiencePrincipal Progra
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Dr. OscarFernandez BritalSchool of
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Satellite photograph from Argentina
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There is a need to know and to have
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The reasons and the diagnostic are
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As far as the IV CEA is concerned,
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13. Conscious of the progress made
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(c) Identify sources of funding fro
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egions. Morocco has also organized
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Capacities building in space lawCas
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The Royal Center for Remote Sensing
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Services to support users• The CR
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A particular importance to the COPU
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The awarenessMorocco continues its
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The technical needs UN or Agencies
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o The themes of the workshop The Un
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and to the participation of Slovak
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Space policy and institutionsUrugua
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Observations and Recommendations of
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D. Future WorkThe Government of the
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14:00 - 14:30 The International Tel
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WEDNESDAY20 NOVEMBER 2002SESSION 2N
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CONCLUSIONS OF THE WORKSHOPChair:V.
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Printed in AustriaV.03-87239—Sept
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