Electronic Proceedings - United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs

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Third Party Liability Coverage Generally covers risks arising from Pre-Launch,Launch and In-orbit operations Practical „fulfilment“ of the terms of the LiabilityConvention of 1972 Specific licencing requirements established atnational level by a number of States Risk of liability somewhat reduced in Pre-Launchand Launch by cross-waivers of liabilityMünchener RückMunich Re Group345
Third Party Liability Coverage II Commonly procured at first instance by LaunchProviders Subsequently by Launch Providers and/or SatelliteOwners Usually not placed in specialist space insurancemarkets, but rather in aviation liability markets Subject to extensive treaty reinsurance Current market capacity of up to approx. $ 500 million,relatively low premium returns (e.g. 0.1 – 0.2 %)Münchener RückMunich Re Group346
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PROCEEDINGSUnited Nations/Internati
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ForewordThe proceedings of the Work
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Session 2: National space lawsThe A
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Opening StatementF.A.M. MajoorNethe
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Resolving Outer Space Related Dispu
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of the potential for widespread dam
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A unique feature of arbitrating und
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A second objective of this workshop
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international organizations of the
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was opened for signature on January
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space organizations have been made
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developing countries, briefly calle
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issues and objectives in this field
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In addition to regular items, some
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issue. And, the fourth suggestion m
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IThe liability convention is very e
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• Joint and several liability in
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This is also the case if we conside
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international designation number an
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The sequence of the Convention’s
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Joint United Nations/International
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The United Nations Register of Obje
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OPERATIVE PROVISIONS DEALING WITH R
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Note verbale dated 20 January 2000
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Note verbale dated 3 July 2000 from
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Note verbale dated 8 March 2001 fro
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Summary of Presentation• The ITU
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International Legal Regime for theM
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Relationship with UN LegalFramework
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The ITU Legal Regime for Space• C
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Article 44 of Constitution:• CS 1
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Overview of Processes1. Equitable a
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Some Problem Issues• Over filing
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Equity of Access• Concerns by dev
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United Nations / International Inst
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Why?general:• new methods of fina
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Who ?• manufacturers of satellite
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How ?• framework convention• Pr
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Space Protocol• assets out of rea
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“associated rights” - Art.I (2)
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The Supervisory Authority of the Re
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Situation end 2002• Convention ad
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EUMETSAT• Intergovernmental organ
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History cont’d• Secretariat- Fi
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Programmatic Development cont’d
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The EUMETSAT Convention• At first
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Lessons that could be learned• Le
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to invest, as well as being an acto
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Here document practice becomes easi
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The developing practice, due to the
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RICKY J. LEEThe Australian Space Ac
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Brazilian Launch Licensing and Auth
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It is worth noting that the same Ar
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specific space launching in the Bra
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Will the draft of law that the AEB
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5) Other Brazilian legal texts whic
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3) Departmental Regulations formula
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CNSAThe First AdministrativeRegulat
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CNSAHaving rapidly developed for ab
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CNSAThe Basic Legislation Mechanism
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CNSASpace Legislation in China‣ B
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CNSA‣ 16 articles consists of :1.
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CNSANational Registration Booklet-S
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CNSA-Within 60 days after the accom
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CNSAThank Youfor Your Attention !18
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- jurisdiction over space activitie
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and technique with a few central ac
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Annex IAct on Space Activities (198
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Russian SpaceLegislationUnited Nati
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The Role Of National Space Law•
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Institutional Structure President o
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Law “On Space Activity”Main imp
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RegistrationMandatory registration
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Liability Scope:- damage caused by
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ConclusionsCurrent trends to be put
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United Nations/International Instit
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The Outer Space Act1986• The Prin
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The main elements• Authorisation
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Right to recovercompensation• A s
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Shelter behind limitedliability?•
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Conclusion• Only modest thought w
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Capacity Buildingin Space LawPresen
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Space Act Origins -Political Climat
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Space Act Origins - CivilianSpace A
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Scope of theSpace Act Act carefully
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Section 203(a): NASA shall:Applicat
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Application ofSpace Act Section 203
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Application ofSpace Act Section 203
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International Cooperation Sec. 205:
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Application of Space Act Section 30
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U.S. Commercial Space Transportatio
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communications, qualifications of k
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INDIAN SPACE PROGRAMME&ITS POLICY D
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SPACE POLICY" ….. We are convince
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KEY ELEMENTS OF OUR STRATEGY• Jud
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EARTH OBSERVATION SYSTEMS"Science a
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1995/199719992003IRS-1C/1D LISS-3 (
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DRINKING WATERFOR NATIONBASE MAPLIT
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OFFGUJARATPOTENTIAL FISHINGZONE(IRS
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INDIAN NATIONAL SATELLITE SYSTEM(IN
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SPACE AND EDUCATIONVideo+AudioAudio
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Launcher DevelopmentAn inevitable c
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PSLV- C4 / METSAT MISSIONThe Sevent
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Space Sciences• Executive Arms :-
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ASTROSAT - FUTURE SPACE SCIENCEUV/O
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AT WHAT COST?ISRO SPENT AROUND $ 40
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Space Academia PartnershipObjective
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# ROORKEE#NEW DELHI#UJJAIN"# MUMBAI
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SPACE INDUSTRY POLICYPresent Policy
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COMMERCIAL ACHIEVEMENTSHigh Resolut
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The Past• Establishment & Dedicat
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INTERNATIONAL CO-OPERATION• Activ
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INTERNATIONAL CO-OPERATIONSHARES :
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MISSIONS2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 200
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International Remote SensingLaw Arg
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International Remote Sensing Law Pr
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International Remote Sensing Lawand
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International Remote Sensing Lawand
Page 303 and 304: International Remote Sensing Lawand
Page 305 and 306: 1986 U.N. Remote Sensing© Gabrynow
Page 307 and 308: 1986 U.N. Remote SensingPrinciplesA
Page 313 and 314: The Outer Space Treatyand Remote Se
Page 315 and 316: The Liability Conventionand Remote
Page 317 and 318: International Remote Sensing LawQue
Page 319 and 320: One of the important aspects of the
Page 321 and 322: infrastructure directly communicati
Page 323 and 324: with other networks, stipulate pric
Page 325 and 326: takes a space resource for the bene
Page 327 and 328: 4. REGULATION OF CONTENTNaturally,
Page 329 and 330: 7.2 Conditions for Encouraging Priv
Page 331 and 332: Characteristics of Satellite Commun
Page 333 and 334: Encouraging Private Space Communica
Page 335 and 336: Encouraging Private Space Communica
Page 337 and 338: Policy and Regulatory Consideration
Page 339 and 340: Policy and Regulatory Consideration
Page 341 and 342: Insurance and Reinsurance Insurance
Page 343 and 344: History of Space Insurance1965: Ear
Page 345 and 346: Some Characteristics of Space Insur
Page 347 and 348: Space Insurance - Types of Coverage
Page 349 and 350: Launch CoveragePlaced in specialist
Page 351 and 352: In-Orbit Coverage IIHigher risk of
Page 353: Specialist Space Insurance Market I
Page 357 and 358: So, what about the law ? No specifi
Page 359 and 360: Thank you for your attention.P. Rua
Page 361 and 362: IntroductionThe successful promotio
Page 363 and 364: 2. Domestic Licenses and Concession
Page 365 and 366: 3. Grant and Perfection of Security
Page 367 and 368: 4. Public Support of Infrastructure
Page 369 and 370: 5. Domestic Tax RulesBackgrounddome
Page 371 and 372: 6. Export Control of TechnologyBack
Page 373 and 374: 7. Insurance Coverage Principles -
Page 375 and 376: United Nations/International Instit
Page 377 and 378: Capacity Building in Space LawThe H
Page 379 and 380: What is Intellectual Property (IP)?
Page 381 and 382: Relevance of IP to SpaceActivities
Page 383 and 384: • 1967 Outer Space Treaty- No IPR
Page 385 and 386: Paris Convention Article 5 5ter•
Page 387 and 388: Protection of Databases• WIPO Cop
Page 389 and 390: Conclusion• IP is an essential pa
Page 391 and 392: Space Policy and Institutionsin the
Page 393 and 394: National Space Programme(2000~2015)
Page 395 and 396: National Space Programme(2000~2015)
Page 397 and 398: Ⅱ. Ⅱ. Space related government
Page 399 and 400: Space Organizations and Institution
Page 401 and 402: Space Organizations and Institution
Page 403 and 404: Major Space Programmes KOMPSAT-1 (K
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Major Space Programmes KITSAT-1, 2,
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Major Space Programmes KOREASAT-1,
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Major Space Programmes Korea Soundi
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Major Space Programmes Space Center
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National Space Law in Korea Present
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Space Policy and Institutions in Ma
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Educating the nation in space law a
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Indian Space Law and Policy:A Priva
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• Land boundaries: more than 14,0
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Accordingly, the Department of Spac
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Republic of Korea, Ecuador, and Tha
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that, according to press reports, o
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The reason for my firm belief is th
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MODERN SPACE ACTIVITIES• Dr. Vikr
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INVOLVEMENT OF PRIVATE SECTORIS AN
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INTERNATIONALRESPONSIBILITY FOR PRI
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SKELETAL PROVISIONS INNORMS,GUIDELI
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FUTURE COURSE OFACTION• Enactment
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ContentsINTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE OFA
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What is ‘space law’? (2)INTERNA
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N.B.: ‘space activities’INTERNA
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Levels and standardisedformatsINTER
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Graduate coursesINTERNATIONAL INSTI
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The Leiden exampleINTERNATIONAL INS
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Special formatsINTERNATIONAL INSTIT
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Summer coursesINTERNATIONAL INSTITU
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Website & InternetrelatedtoolsINTER
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Scholarships - a few tips(1)INTERNA
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Scholarships -governmental actionIN
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foreign legal issues and law, rangi
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Presentation on the Educational Pro
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gained directly from such a step, s
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The link between ESA and ECSL is ev
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place at the ESA headquarters in Pa
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Both are more engineering oriented,
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The European Centre for Space Law (
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The need for an ECSLBy the end of t
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ECSL CharterArticle 2: 2• ECSL as
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The ECSL educational programme• A
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The ECSL educational programme• A
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Other ECSL activities• Organizati
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Conclusions : The results of ECSL12
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means promoting the distribution an
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Time does not permit me to give too
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national defense law, etc.). An ana
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ISU Activities in Space LawPhilippe
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ISU Programs• Master of Space Stu
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Depth“3-I” Education Concept (2
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Added Value (2): “3-I” Educatio
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Master of Space Studies (MSS)• Po
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Cooperation ISU / Univ. Paris 11Aft
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Annual International SymposiumA dif
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Status of Space Law, Policy and Ins
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5. - ConclusionArgentina has shown,
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The Teaching ofSpace Law- Argentine
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ArgentineExperience1950:I.N.D.A.E.1
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ArgentineExperience- Today:Name of
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ArgentineExperiencePrincipal Progra
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Dr. OscarFernandez BritalSchool of
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Satellite photograph from Argentina
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There is a need to know and to have
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The reasons and the diagnostic are
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As far as the IV CEA is concerned,
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13. Conscious of the progress made
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(c) Identify sources of funding fro
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egions. Morocco has also organized
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Capacities building in space lawCas
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The Royal Center for Remote Sensing
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Services to support users• The CR
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A particular importance to the COPU
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The awarenessMorocco continues its
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The technical needs UN or Agencies
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o The themes of the workshop The Un
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and to the participation of Slovak
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Space policy and institutionsUrugua
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Observations and Recommendations of
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D. Future WorkThe Government of the
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14:00 - 14:30 The International Tel
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WEDNESDAY20 NOVEMBER 2002SESSION 2N
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CONCLUSIONS OF THE WORKSHOPChair:V.
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Printed in AustriaV.03-87239—Sept
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