Electronic Proceedings - United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs

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The Space Act Origins Scope Application of the National Aeronauticsand Space Act (Space Act)• 42 USC Sec. 2451, et seq.8/8/2003219
Space Act Origins –Political Climate• October 4, 1957: USSR launched Sputnik(first artificial satellite); galvanizedAmerican opinion• Throughout mid-1950’s: danger of Sovietsurprise attack; strategic warning wasconsidered vital to counter or warn of it• “Open Skies” proposal of PresidentEisenhower – outer space free to all, wherespacecraft of any state may overfly allstates for reconnaissance purposes8/8/2003220
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PROCEEDINGSUnited Nations/Internati
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ForewordThe proceedings of the Work
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Session 2: National space lawsThe A
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Opening StatementF.A.M. MajoorNethe
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Resolving Outer Space Related Dispu
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of the potential for widespread dam
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A unique feature of arbitrating und
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A second objective of this workshop
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international organizations of the
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was opened for signature on January
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space organizations have been made
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developing countries, briefly calle
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issues and objectives in this field
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In addition to regular items, some
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issue. And, the fourth suggestion m
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IThe liability convention is very e
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• Joint and several liability in
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This is also the case if we conside
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international designation number an
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The sequence of the Convention’s
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Joint United Nations/International
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The United Nations Register of Obje
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OPERATIVE PROVISIONS DEALING WITH R
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Note verbale dated 20 January 2000
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Note verbale dated 3 July 2000 from
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Note verbale dated 8 March 2001 fro
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Summary of Presentation• The ITU
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International Legal Regime for theM
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Relationship with UN LegalFramework
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The ITU Legal Regime for Space• C
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Article 44 of Constitution:• CS 1
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Overview of Processes1. Equitable a
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Some Problem Issues• Over filing
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Equity of Access• Concerns by dev
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United Nations / International Inst
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Why?general:• new methods of fina
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Who ?• manufacturers of satellite
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How ?• framework convention• Pr
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Space Protocol• assets out of rea
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“associated rights” - Art.I (2)
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The Supervisory Authority of the Re
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Situation end 2002• Convention ad
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EUMETSAT• Intergovernmental organ
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History cont’d• Secretariat- Fi
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Programmatic Development cont’d
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The EUMETSAT Convention• At first
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Lessons that could be learned• Le
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to invest, as well as being an acto
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Here document practice becomes easi
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The developing practice, due to the
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RICKY J. LEEThe Australian Space Ac
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Brazilian Launch Licensing and Auth
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It is worth noting that the same Ar
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specific space launching in the Bra
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Will the draft of law that the AEB
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5) Other Brazilian legal texts whic
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Page 179 and 180: CNSAThe First AdministrativeRegulat
Page 181 and 182: CNSAHaving rapidly developed for ab
Page 183 and 184: CNSAThe Basic Legislation Mechanism
Page 185 and 186: CNSASpace Legislation in China‣ B
Page 187 and 188: CNSA‣ 16 articles consists of :1.
Page 189 and 190: CNSANational Registration Booklet-S
Page 191 and 192: CNSA-Within 60 days after the accom
Page 193 and 194: CNSAThank Youfor Your Attention !18
Page 195 and 196: - jurisdiction over space activitie
Page 197 and 198: and technique with a few central ac
Page 199 and 200: Annex IAct on Space Activities (198
Page 201 and 202: Russian SpaceLegislationUnited Nati
Page 203 and 204: The Role Of National Space Law•
Page 205 and 206: Institutional Structure President o
Page 207 and 208: Law “On Space Activity”Main imp
Page 209 and 210: RegistrationMandatory registration
Page 211 and 212: Liability Scope:- damage caused by
Page 213 and 214: ConclusionsCurrent trends to be put
Page 215 and 216: United Nations/International Instit
Page 217 and 218: The Outer Space Act1986• The Prin
Page 219 and 220: The main elements• Authorisation
Page 221 and 222: Right to recovercompensation• A s
Page 223 and 224: Shelter behind limitedliability?•
Page 225 and 226: Conclusion• Only modest thought w
Page 227: Capacity Buildingin Space LawPresen
Page 231 and 232: Space Act Origins - CivilianSpace A
Page 233 and 234: Scope of theSpace Act Act carefully
Page 235 and 236: Section 203(a): NASA shall:Applicat
Page 237 and 238: Application ofSpace Act Section 203
Page 239 and 240: Application ofSpace Act Section 203
Page 241 and 242: International Cooperation Sec. 205:
Page 243 and 244: Application of Space Act Section 30
Page 245 and 246: U.S. Commercial Space Transportatio
Page 247 and 248: communications, qualifications of k
Page 249 and 250: INDIAN SPACE PROGRAMME&ITS POLICY D
Page 251 and 252: SPACE POLICY" ….. We are convince
Page 253 and 254: KEY ELEMENTS OF OUR STRATEGY• Jud
Page 255 and 256: EARTH OBSERVATION SYSTEMS"Science a
Page 257 and 258: 1995/199719992003IRS-1C/1D LISS-3 (
Page 259 and 260: DRINKING WATERFOR NATIONBASE MAPLIT
Page 261 and 262: OFFGUJARATPOTENTIAL FISHINGZONE(IRS
Page 263 and 264: INDIAN NATIONAL SATELLITE SYSTEM(IN
Page 265 and 266: SPACE AND EDUCATIONVideo+AudioAudio
Page 267 and 268: Launcher DevelopmentAn inevitable c
Page 269 and 270: PSLV- C4 / METSAT MISSIONThe Sevent
Page 271 and 272: Space Sciences• Executive Arms :-
Page 273: ASTROSAT - FUTURE SPACE SCIENCEUV/O
Page 276 and 277: AT WHAT COST?ISRO SPENT AROUND $ 40
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Space Academia PartnershipObjective
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# ROORKEE#NEW DELHI#UJJAIN"# MUMBAI
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SPACE INDUSTRY POLICYPresent Policy
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COMMERCIAL ACHIEVEMENTSHigh Resolut
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The Past• Establishment & Dedicat
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INTERNATIONAL CO-OPERATION• Activ
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INTERNATIONAL CO-OPERATIONSHARES :
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MISSIONS2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 200
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International Remote SensingLaw Arg
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International Remote Sensing Law Pr
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International Remote Sensing Lawand
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1986 U.N. Remote Sensing© Gabrynow
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1986 U.N. Remote SensingPrinciplesA
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The Outer Space Treatyand Remote Se
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The Liability Conventionand Remote
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International Remote Sensing LawQue
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One of the important aspects of the
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infrastructure directly communicati
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with other networks, stipulate pric
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takes a space resource for the bene
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4. REGULATION OF CONTENTNaturally,
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7.2 Conditions for Encouraging Priv
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Characteristics of Satellite Commun
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Encouraging Private Space Communica
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Encouraging Private Space Communica
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Policy and Regulatory Consideration
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Policy and Regulatory Consideration
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Insurance and Reinsurance Insurance
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History of Space Insurance1965: Ear
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Some Characteristics of Space Insur
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Space Insurance - Types of Coverage
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Launch CoveragePlaced in specialist
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In-Orbit Coverage IIHigher risk of
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Specialist Space Insurance Market I
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Third Party Liability Coverage II C
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So, what about the law ? No specifi
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Thank you for your attention.P. Rua
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IntroductionThe successful promotio
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2. Domestic Licenses and Concession
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3. Grant and Perfection of Security
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4. Public Support of Infrastructure
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5. Domestic Tax RulesBackgrounddome
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6. Export Control of TechnologyBack
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7. Insurance Coverage Principles -
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United Nations/International Instit
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Capacity Building in Space LawThe H
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What is Intellectual Property (IP)?
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Relevance of IP to SpaceActivities
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• 1967 Outer Space Treaty- No IPR
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Paris Convention Article 5 5ter•
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Protection of Databases• WIPO Cop
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Conclusion• IP is an essential pa
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Space Policy and Institutionsin the
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National Space Programme(2000~2015)
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National Space Programme(2000~2015)
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Ⅱ. Ⅱ. Space related government
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Space Organizations and Institution
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Space Organizations and Institution
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Major Space Programmes KOMPSAT-1 (K
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Major Space Programmes KITSAT-1, 2,
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Major Space Programmes KOREASAT-1,
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Major Space Programmes Korea Soundi
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Major Space Programmes Space Center
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National Space Law in Korea Present
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Space Policy and Institutions in Ma
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Educating the nation in space law a
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Indian Space Law and Policy:A Priva
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• Land boundaries: more than 14,0
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Accordingly, the Department of Spac
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Republic of Korea, Ecuador, and Tha
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that, according to press reports, o
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The reason for my firm belief is th
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MODERN SPACE ACTIVITIES• Dr. Vikr
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INVOLVEMENT OF PRIVATE SECTORIS AN
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INTERNATIONALRESPONSIBILITY FOR PRI
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SKELETAL PROVISIONS INNORMS,GUIDELI
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FUTURE COURSE OFACTION• Enactment
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ContentsINTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE OFA
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What is ‘space law’? (2)INTERNA
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N.B.: ‘space activities’INTERNA
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Levels and standardisedformatsINTER
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Graduate coursesINTERNATIONAL INSTI
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The Leiden exampleINTERNATIONAL INS
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Special formatsINTERNATIONAL INSTIT
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Summer coursesINTERNATIONAL INSTITU
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Website & InternetrelatedtoolsINTER
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Scholarships - a few tips(1)INTERNA
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Scholarships -governmental actionIN
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foreign legal issues and law, rangi
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Presentation on the Educational Pro
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gained directly from such a step, s
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The link between ESA and ECSL is ev
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place at the ESA headquarters in Pa
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Both are more engineering oriented,
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The European Centre for Space Law (
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The need for an ECSLBy the end of t
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ECSL CharterArticle 2: 2• ECSL as
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The ECSL educational programme• A
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The ECSL educational programme• A
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Other ECSL activities• Organizati
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Conclusions : The results of ECSL12
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means promoting the distribution an
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Time does not permit me to give too
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national defense law, etc.). An ana
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ISU Activities in Space LawPhilippe
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ISU Programs• Master of Space Stu
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Depth“3-I” Education Concept (2
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Added Value (2): “3-I” Educatio
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Master of Space Studies (MSS)• Po
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Cooperation ISU / Univ. Paris 11Aft
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Annual International SymposiumA dif
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Status of Space Law, Policy and Ins
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5. - ConclusionArgentina has shown,
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The Teaching ofSpace Law- Argentine
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ArgentineExperience1950:I.N.D.A.E.1
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ArgentineExperience- Today:Name of
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ArgentineExperiencePrincipal Progra
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Dr. OscarFernandez BritalSchool of
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Satellite photograph from Argentina
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There is a need to know and to have
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The reasons and the diagnostic are
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As far as the IV CEA is concerned,
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13. Conscious of the progress made
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(c) Identify sources of funding fro
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egions. Morocco has also organized
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Capacities building in space lawCas
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The Royal Center for Remote Sensing
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Services to support users• The CR
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A particular importance to the COPU
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The awarenessMorocco continues its
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The technical needs UN or Agencies
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o The themes of the workshop The Un
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and to the participation of Slovak
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Space policy and institutionsUrugua
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Observations and Recommendations of
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D. Future WorkThe Government of the
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14:00 - 14:30 The International Tel
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WEDNESDAY20 NOVEMBER 2002SESSION 2N
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CONCLUSIONS OF THE WORKSHOPChair:V.
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Printed in AustriaV.03-87239—Sept
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