Electronic Proceedings - United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs

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International Remote Sensing Lawand PolicyCompromise: Nondiscriminatory accessSensed Stateshave accessto "primaryand processeddata" fromsensing State"on reasonableterms andconditions"andpermission notrequired<strong>for</strong> overflightor dissemination.© Gabrynowicz 1996 - 2002Earth
1986 U.N. Remote Sensing© Gabrynowicz 1996 - 2002Principles Addresses access and distribution of data Attempts balance between sensed andsensing states Based on the space treaties Basis <strong>for</strong> eventual treaty– Not currently binding as positivist law– Could be customary law Best statement of international consensus– Persuasive authority
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PROCEEDINGSUnited Nations/Internati
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ForewordThe proceedings of the Work
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Session 2: National space lawsThe A
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Opening StatementF.A.M. MajoorNethe
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Resolving Outer Space Related Dispu
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of the potential for widespread dam
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A unique feature of arbitrating und
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A second objective of this workshop
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international organizations of the
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was opened for signature on January
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space organizations have been made
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developing countries, briefly calle
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issues and objectives in this field
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In addition to regular items, some
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issue. And, the fourth suggestion m
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IThe liability convention is very e
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• Joint and several liability in
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This is also the case if we conside
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international designation number an
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The sequence of the Convention’s
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Joint United Nations/International
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The United Nations Register of Obje
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OPERATIVE PROVISIONS DEALING WITH R
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Note verbale dated 20 January 2000
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Note verbale dated 3 July 2000 from
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Note verbale dated 8 March 2001 fro
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Summary of Presentation• The ITU
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International Legal Regime for theM
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Relationship with UN LegalFramework
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The ITU Legal Regime for Space• C
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Article 44 of Constitution:• CS 1
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Overview of Processes1. Equitable a
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Some Problem Issues• Over filing
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Equity of Access• Concerns by dev
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United Nations / International Inst
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Why?general:• new methods of fina
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Who ?• manufacturers of satellite
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How ?• framework convention• Pr
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Space Protocol• assets out of rea
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“associated rights” - Art.I (2)
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The Supervisory Authority of the Re
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Situation end 2002• Convention ad
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EUMETSAT• Intergovernmental organ
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History cont’d• Secretariat- Fi
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Programmatic Development cont’d
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The EUMETSAT Convention• At first
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Lessons that could be learned• Le
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to invest, as well as being an acto
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Here document practice becomes easi
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The developing practice, due to the
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RICKY J. LEEThe Australian Space Ac
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Brazilian Launch Licensing and Auth
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It is worth noting that the same Ar
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specific space launching in the Bra
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Will the draft of law that the AEB
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5) Other Brazilian legal texts whic
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3) Departmental Regulations formula
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CNSAThe First AdministrativeRegulat
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CNSAHaving rapidly developed for ab
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CNSAThe Basic Legislation Mechanism
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CNSASpace Legislation in China‣ B
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CNSA‣ 16 articles consists of :1.
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CNSANational Registration Booklet-S
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CNSA-Within 60 days after the accom
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CNSAThank Youfor Your Attention !18
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- jurisdiction over space activitie
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and technique with a few central ac
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Annex IAct on Space Activities (198
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Russian SpaceLegislationUnited Nati
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The Role Of National Space Law•
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Institutional Structure President o
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Law “On Space Activity”Main imp
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RegistrationMandatory registration
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Liability Scope:- damage caused by
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ConclusionsCurrent trends to be put
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United Nations/International Instit
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The Outer Space Act1986• The Prin
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The main elements• Authorisation
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Right to recovercompensation• A s
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Shelter behind limitedliability?•
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Conclusion• Only modest thought w
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Capacity Buildingin Space LawPresen
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Space Act Origins -Political Climat
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Space Act Origins - CivilianSpace A
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Scope of theSpace Act Act carefully
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Section 203(a): NASA shall:Applicat
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Application ofSpace Act Section 203
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Application ofSpace Act Section 203
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International Cooperation Sec. 205:
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Application of Space Act Section 30
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U.S. Commercial Space Transportatio
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communications, qualifications of k
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INDIAN SPACE PROGRAMME&ITS POLICY D
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SPACE POLICY" ….. We are convince
Page 253 and 254: KEY ELEMENTS OF OUR STRATEGY• Jud
Page 255 and 256: EARTH OBSERVATION SYSTEMS"Science a
Page 257 and 258: 1995/199719992003IRS-1C/1D LISS-3 (
Page 259 and 260: DRINKING WATERFOR NATIONBASE MAPLIT
Page 261 and 262: OFFGUJARATPOTENTIAL FISHINGZONE(IRS
Page 263 and 264: INDIAN NATIONAL SATELLITE SYSTEM(IN
Page 265 and 266: SPACE AND EDUCATIONVideo+AudioAudio
Page 267 and 268: Launcher DevelopmentAn inevitable c
Page 269 and 270: PSLV- C4 / METSAT MISSIONThe Sevent
Page 271 and 272: Space Sciences• Executive Arms :-
Page 273: ASTROSAT - FUTURE SPACE SCIENCEUV/O
Page 276 and 277: AT WHAT COST?ISRO SPENT AROUND $ 40
Page 278 and 279: Space Academia PartnershipObjective
Page 280 and 281: # ROORKEE#NEW DELHI#UJJAIN"# MUMBAI
Page 282 and 283: SPACE INDUSTRY POLICYPresent Policy
Page 284 and 285: COMMERCIAL ACHIEVEMENTSHigh Resolut
Page 286 and 287: The Past• Establishment & Dedicat
Page 288 and 289: INTERNATIONAL CO-OPERATION• Activ
Page 290 and 291: INTERNATIONAL CO-OPERATIONSHARES :
Page 292: MISSIONS2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 200
Page 295 and 296: International Remote SensingLaw Arg
Page 297 and 298: International Remote Sensing Law Pr
Page 299 and 300: International Remote Sensing Lawand
Page 301 and 302: International Remote Sensing Lawand
Page 303: International Remote Sensing Lawand
Page 307 and 308: 1986 U.N. Remote SensingPrinciplesA
Page 309 and 310: 1986 U.N. Remote Sensing© Gabrynow
Page 311 and 312: 1986 U.N. Remote Sensing© Gabrynow
Page 313 and 314: The Outer Space Treatyand Remote Se
Page 315 and 316: The Liability Conventionand Remote
Page 317 and 318: International Remote Sensing LawQue
Page 319 and 320: One of the important aspects of the
Page 321 and 322: infrastructure directly communicati
Page 323 and 324: with other networks, stipulate pric
Page 325 and 326: takes a space resource for the bene
Page 327 and 328: 4. REGULATION OF CONTENTNaturally,
Page 329 and 330: 7.2 Conditions for Encouraging Priv
Page 331 and 332: Characteristics of Satellite Commun
Page 333 and 334: Encouraging Private Space Communica
Page 335 and 336: Encouraging Private Space Communica
Page 337 and 338: Policy and Regulatory Consideration
Page 339 and 340: Policy and Regulatory Consideration
Page 341 and 342: Insurance and Reinsurance Insurance
Page 343 and 344: History of Space Insurance1965: Ear
Page 345 and 346: Some Characteristics of Space Insur
Page 347 and 348: Space Insurance - Types of Coverage
Page 349 and 350: Launch CoveragePlaced in specialist
Page 351 and 352: In-Orbit Coverage IIHigher risk of
Page 353 and 354: Specialist Space Insurance Market I
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Third Party Liability Coverage II C
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So, what about the law ? No specifi
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Thank you for your attention.P. Rua
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IntroductionThe successful promotio
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2. Domestic Licenses and Concession
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3. Grant and Perfection of Security
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4. Public Support of Infrastructure
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5. Domestic Tax RulesBackgrounddome
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6. Export Control of TechnologyBack
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7. Insurance Coverage Principles -
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Capacity Building in Space LawThe H
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What is Intellectual Property (IP)?
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Relevance of IP to SpaceActivities
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• 1967 Outer Space Treaty- No IPR
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Paris Convention Article 5 5ter•
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Protection of Databases• WIPO Cop
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Conclusion• IP is an essential pa
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Space Policy and Institutionsin the
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National Space Programme(2000~2015)
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National Space Programme(2000~2015)
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Ⅱ. Ⅱ. Space related government
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Space Organizations and Institution
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Space Organizations and Institution
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Major Space Programmes KOMPSAT-1 (K
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Major Space Programmes KITSAT-1, 2,
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Major Space Programmes KOREASAT-1,
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Major Space Programmes Korea Soundi
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Major Space Programmes Space Center
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National Space Law in Korea Present
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Space Policy and Institutions in Ma
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Educating the nation in space law a
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Indian Space Law and Policy:A Priva
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• Land boundaries: more than 14,0
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Accordingly, the Department of Spac
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Republic of Korea, Ecuador, and Tha
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that, according to press reports, o
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The reason for my firm belief is th
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MODERN SPACE ACTIVITIES• Dr. Vikr
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INVOLVEMENT OF PRIVATE SECTORIS AN
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INTERNATIONALRESPONSIBILITY FOR PRI
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SKELETAL PROVISIONS INNORMS,GUIDELI
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FUTURE COURSE OFACTION• Enactment
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ContentsINTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE OFA
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What is ‘space law’? (2)INTERNA
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N.B.: ‘space activities’INTERNA
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Levels and standardisedformatsINTER
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Graduate coursesINTERNATIONAL INSTI
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The Leiden exampleINTERNATIONAL INS
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Special formatsINTERNATIONAL INSTIT
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Summer coursesINTERNATIONAL INSTITU
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Website & InternetrelatedtoolsINTER
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Scholarships - a few tips(1)INTERNA
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Scholarships -governmental actionIN
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foreign legal issues and law, rangi
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Presentation on the Educational Pro
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gained directly from such a step, s
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The link between ESA and ECSL is ev
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place at the ESA headquarters in Pa
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Both are more engineering oriented,
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The European Centre for Space Law (
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The need for an ECSLBy the end of t
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ECSL CharterArticle 2: 2• ECSL as
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The ECSL educational programme• A
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The ECSL educational programme• A
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Other ECSL activities• Organizati
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Conclusions : The results of ECSL12
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means promoting the distribution an
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Time does not permit me to give too
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national defense law, etc.). An ana
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ISU Activities in Space LawPhilippe
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ISU Programs• Master of Space Stu
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Depth“3-I” Education Concept (2
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Added Value (2): “3-I” Educatio
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Master of Space Studies (MSS)• Po
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Cooperation ISU / Univ. Paris 11Aft
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Annual International SymposiumA dif
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Status of Space Law, Policy and Ins
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5. - ConclusionArgentina has shown,
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The Teaching ofSpace Law- Argentine
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ArgentineExperience1950:I.N.D.A.E.1
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ArgentineExperience- Today:Name of
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ArgentineExperiencePrincipal Progra
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Dr. OscarFernandez BritalSchool of
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Satellite photograph from Argentina
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There is a need to know and to have
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The reasons and the diagnostic are
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As far as the IV CEA is concerned,
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13. Conscious of the progress made
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(c) Identify sources of funding fro
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egions. Morocco has also organized
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Capacities building in space lawCas
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The Royal Center for Remote Sensing
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Services to support users• The CR
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A particular importance to the COPU
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The awarenessMorocco continues its
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The technical needs UN or Agencies
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o The themes of the workshop The Un
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and to the participation of Slovak
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Space policy and institutionsUrugua
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Observations and Recommendations of
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D. Future WorkThe Government of the
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14:00 - 14:30 The International Tel
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WEDNESDAY20 NOVEMBER 2002SESSION 2N
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CONCLUSIONS OF THE WORKSHOPChair:V.
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Printed in AustriaV.03-87239—Sept
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