Electronic Proceedings - United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs

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United Nations andInternational Institute of Air and Space LawWorkshop onCapacity Building in Space LawThe Hague, Netherlands18-21 November 2002Laws and Policies forTelecommunicationsSa’id MostesharHardwicke Building Lincoln’s Inn 4370 La Jolla Village Drive Suite 400London WC2A 3SB San Diego CA 92122EnglandUSAT +44 20 7402 2010 SM@Mosteshar.com T +1 858 455 1001321
Characteristics of Satellite Communications1. Location in outer space outside territorial jurisdiction2. Speed of construction3. Ability to span large areas and two or more countries4. Capability to access stations over the whole foot-print5. Ability to be connected to fixed or mobile stations6. Can be used to broadcast or provide two-way connections7. Can be linked to and provide connections to terrestrial networksMosteshar Mackenzie322
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PROCEEDINGSUnited Nations/Internati
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ForewordThe proceedings of the Work
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Session 2: National space lawsThe A
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Opening StatementF.A.M. MajoorNethe
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Resolving Outer Space Related Dispu
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of the potential for widespread dam
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A unique feature of arbitrating und
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A second objective of this workshop
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international organizations of the
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was opened for signature on January
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space organizations have been made
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developing countries, briefly calle
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issues and objectives in this field
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In addition to regular items, some
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issue. And, the fourth suggestion m
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IThe liability convention is very e
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• Joint and several liability in
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This is also the case if we conside
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international designation number an
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The sequence of the Convention’s
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Joint United Nations/International
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The United Nations Register of Obje
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OPERATIVE PROVISIONS DEALING WITH R
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Note verbale dated 20 January 2000
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Note verbale dated 3 July 2000 from
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Note verbale dated 8 March 2001 fro
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Summary of Presentation• The ITU
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International Legal Regime for theM
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Relationship with UN LegalFramework
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The ITU Legal Regime for Space• C
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Article 44 of Constitution:• CS 1
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Overview of Processes1. Equitable a
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Some Problem Issues• Over filing
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Equity of Access• Concerns by dev
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United Nations / International Inst
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Why?general:• new methods of fina
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Who ?• manufacturers of satellite
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How ?• framework convention• Pr
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Space Protocol• assets out of rea
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“associated rights” - Art.I (2)
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The Supervisory Authority of the Re
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Situation end 2002• Convention ad
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EUMETSAT• Intergovernmental organ
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History cont’d• Secretariat- Fi
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Programmatic Development cont’d
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The EUMETSAT Convention• At first
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Lessons that could be learned• Le
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to invest, as well as being an acto
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Here document practice becomes easi
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The developing practice, due to the
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RICKY J. LEEThe Australian Space Ac
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Brazilian Launch Licensing and Auth
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It is worth noting that the same Ar
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specific space launching in the Bra
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Will the draft of law that the AEB
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5) Other Brazilian legal texts whic
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3) Departmental Regulations formula
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CNSAThe First AdministrativeRegulat
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CNSAHaving rapidly developed for ab
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CNSAThe Basic Legislation Mechanism
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CNSASpace Legislation in China‣ B
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CNSA‣ 16 articles consists of :1.
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CNSANational Registration Booklet-S
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CNSA-Within 60 days after the accom
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CNSAThank Youfor Your Attention !18
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- jurisdiction over space activitie
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and technique with a few central ac
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Annex IAct on Space Activities (198
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Russian SpaceLegislationUnited Nati
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The Role Of National Space Law•
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Institutional Structure President o
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Law “On Space Activity”Main imp
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RegistrationMandatory registration
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Liability Scope:- damage caused by
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ConclusionsCurrent trends to be put
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United Nations/International Instit
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The Outer Space Act1986• The Prin
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The main elements• Authorisation
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Right to recovercompensation• A s
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Shelter behind limitedliability?•
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Conclusion• Only modest thought w
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Capacity Buildingin Space LawPresen
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Space Act Origins -Political Climat
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Space Act Origins - CivilianSpace A
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Scope of theSpace Act Act carefully
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Section 203(a): NASA shall:Applicat
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Application ofSpace Act Section 203
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Application ofSpace Act Section 203
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International Cooperation Sec. 205:
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Application of Space Act Section 30
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U.S. Commercial Space Transportatio
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communications, qualifications of k
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INDIAN SPACE PROGRAMME&ITS POLICY D
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SPACE POLICY" ….. We are convince
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KEY ELEMENTS OF OUR STRATEGY• Jud
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EARTH OBSERVATION SYSTEMS"Science a
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1995/199719992003IRS-1C/1D LISS-3 (
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DRINKING WATERFOR NATIONBASE MAPLIT
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OFFGUJARATPOTENTIAL FISHINGZONE(IRS
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INDIAN NATIONAL SATELLITE SYSTEM(IN
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SPACE AND EDUCATIONVideo+AudioAudio
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Launcher DevelopmentAn inevitable c
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PSLV- C4 / METSAT MISSIONThe Sevent
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Space Sciences• Executive Arms :-
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ASTROSAT - FUTURE SPACE SCIENCEUV/O
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AT WHAT COST?ISRO SPENT AROUND $ 40
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Space Academia PartnershipObjective
Page 280 and 281: # ROORKEE#NEW DELHI#UJJAIN"# MUMBAI
Page 282 and 283: SPACE INDUSTRY POLICYPresent Policy
Page 284 and 285: COMMERCIAL ACHIEVEMENTSHigh Resolut
Page 286 and 287: The Past• Establishment & Dedicat
Page 288 and 289: INTERNATIONAL CO-OPERATION• Activ
Page 290 and 291: INTERNATIONAL CO-OPERATIONSHARES :
Page 292: MISSIONS2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 200
Page 295 and 296: International Remote SensingLaw Arg
Page 297 and 298: International Remote Sensing Law Pr
Page 299 and 300: International Remote Sensing Lawand
Page 305 and 306: 1986 U.N. Remote Sensing© Gabrynow
Page 307 and 308: 1986 U.N. Remote SensingPrinciplesA
Page 313 and 314: The Outer Space Treatyand Remote Se
Page 315 and 316: The Liability Conventionand Remote
Page 317 and 318: International Remote Sensing LawQue
Page 319 and 320: One of the important aspects of the
Page 321 and 322: infrastructure directly communicati
Page 323 and 324: with other networks, stipulate pric
Page 325 and 326: takes a space resource for the bene
Page 327 and 328: 4. REGULATION OF CONTENTNaturally,
Page 329: 7.2 Conditions for Encouraging Priv
Page 333 and 334: Encouraging Private Space Communica
Page 335 and 336: Encouraging Private Space Communica
Page 337 and 338: Policy and Regulatory Consideration
Page 339 and 340: Policy and Regulatory Consideration
Page 341 and 342: Insurance and Reinsurance Insurance
Page 343 and 344: History of Space Insurance1965: Ear
Page 345 and 346: Some Characteristics of Space Insur
Page 347 and 348: Space Insurance - Types of Coverage
Page 349 and 350: Launch CoveragePlaced in specialist
Page 351 and 352: In-Orbit Coverage IIHigher risk of
Page 353 and 354: Specialist Space Insurance Market I
Page 355 and 356: Third Party Liability Coverage II C
Page 357 and 358: So, what about the law ? No specifi
Page 359 and 360: Thank you for your attention.P. Rua
Page 361 and 362: IntroductionThe successful promotio
Page 363 and 364: 2. Domestic Licenses and Concession
Page 365 and 366: 3. Grant and Perfection of Security
Page 367 and 368: 4. Public Support of Infrastructure
Page 369 and 370: 5. Domestic Tax RulesBackgrounddome
Page 371 and 372: 6. Export Control of TechnologyBack
Page 373 and 374: 7. Insurance Coverage Principles -
Page 375 and 376: United Nations/International Instit
Page 377 and 378: Capacity Building in Space LawThe H
Page 379 and 380: What is Intellectual Property (IP)?
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Relevance of IP to SpaceActivities
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• 1967 Outer Space Treaty- No IPR
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Paris Convention Article 5 5ter•
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Protection of Databases• WIPO Cop
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Conclusion• IP is an essential pa
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Space Policy and Institutionsin the
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National Space Programme(2000~2015)
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National Space Programme(2000~2015)
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Ⅱ. Ⅱ. Space related government
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Space Organizations and Institution
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Space Organizations and Institution
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Major Space Programmes KOMPSAT-1 (K
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Major Space Programmes KITSAT-1, 2,
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Major Space Programmes KOREASAT-1,
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Major Space Programmes Korea Soundi
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Major Space Programmes Space Center
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National Space Law in Korea Present
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Space Policy and Institutions in Ma
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Educating the nation in space law a
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Indian Space Law and Policy:A Priva
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• Land boundaries: more than 14,0
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Accordingly, the Department of Spac
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Republic of Korea, Ecuador, and Tha
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that, according to press reports, o
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The reason for my firm belief is th
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MODERN SPACE ACTIVITIES• Dr. Vikr
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INVOLVEMENT OF PRIVATE SECTORIS AN
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INTERNATIONALRESPONSIBILITY FOR PRI
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SKELETAL PROVISIONS INNORMS,GUIDELI
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FUTURE COURSE OFACTION• Enactment
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ContentsINTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE OFA
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What is ‘space law’? (2)INTERNA
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N.B.: ‘space activities’INTERNA
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Levels and standardisedformatsINTER
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Graduate coursesINTERNATIONAL INSTI
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The Leiden exampleINTERNATIONAL INS
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Special formatsINTERNATIONAL INSTIT
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Summer coursesINTERNATIONAL INSTITU
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Website & InternetrelatedtoolsINTER
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Scholarships - a few tips(1)INTERNA
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Scholarships -governmental actionIN
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foreign legal issues and law, rangi
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Presentation on the Educational Pro
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gained directly from such a step, s
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The link between ESA and ECSL is ev
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place at the ESA headquarters in Pa
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Both are more engineering oriented,
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The European Centre for Space Law (
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The need for an ECSLBy the end of t
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ECSL CharterArticle 2: 2• ECSL as
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The ECSL educational programme• A
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The ECSL educational programme• A
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Other ECSL activities• Organizati
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Conclusions : The results of ECSL12
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means promoting the distribution an
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Time does not permit me to give too
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national defense law, etc.). An ana
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ISU Activities in Space LawPhilippe
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ISU Programs• Master of Space Stu
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Depth“3-I” Education Concept (2
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Added Value (2): “3-I” Educatio
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Master of Space Studies (MSS)• Po
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Cooperation ISU / Univ. Paris 11Aft
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Annual International SymposiumA dif
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Status of Space Law, Policy and Ins
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5. - ConclusionArgentina has shown,
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The Teaching ofSpace Law- Argentine
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ArgentineExperience1950:I.N.D.A.E.1
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ArgentineExperience- Today:Name of
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ArgentineExperiencePrincipal Progra
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Dr. OscarFernandez BritalSchool of
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Satellite photograph from Argentina
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There is a need to know and to have
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The reasons and the diagnostic are
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As far as the IV CEA is concerned,
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13. Conscious of the progress made
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(c) Identify sources of funding fro
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egions. Morocco has also organized
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Capacities building in space lawCas
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The Royal Center for Remote Sensing
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Services to support users• The CR
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A particular importance to the COPU
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The awarenessMorocco continues its
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The technical needs UN or Agencies
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o The themes of the workshop The Un
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and to the participation of Slovak
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Space policy and institutionsUrugua
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Observations and Recommendations of
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D. Future WorkThe Government of the
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14:00 - 14:30 The International Tel
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WEDNESDAY20 NOVEMBER 2002SESSION 2N
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CONCLUSIONS OF THE WORKSHOPChair:V.
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Printed in AustriaV.03-87239—Sept
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