21 0 Ud Gromild.1S--.1982. Nature et hered~e deI'apomixie chez Panicum maximum Jacq.Travaux et Documents ORSTOM, Paris1S3:1-159.---. 1992. Pragre5s in re5e0rch onapomixis and its transler to major groincrops. In Y. Donee, CDumos, and A. Gallais(eds.), Reprodudive Biology and PlantBreeding. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.---. 2000. <strong>Apomixis</strong>: <strong>Genetic</strong>s andbreeding. Plant Breeding Reviews 18: 1386.Sovidan, Y., and J Berthoud 1994. Maize xTripsacum hybridization ond the potentiallor apomixis tronsler lor maizeimprovement. In Y.P.S. Baiai led.),Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry,Vol. 25 Maize_ Berlin: Springer·Veriag. Pp_69~3.Sovidan, Y., and M. Duiardin. 1992. Apamixie: 10prochoine revolution verte? to Recherche241: 326-34.Schena, M., A.M. Uoyd, and RW. Davis. 1991. Asteroid-inducible gene expre5sion systemlor plant celk. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. (USA)88: 10421-25.Schiehhaler, U., S. Balosubromonion, PSieber,D. Chevalier, E. Wismon, and K. Schneitz.1999. Molecular analysis 01 NOZZLE, agene involved in panern formation andearly sporogene5is during sex organdevelopment in Arabidapsis thaliana. Proc.Natl. Acad. Sci.IUSA) 96: 11664-69.Schneitz, K. 1999. The molewlor and geneticcontrol 01 ovule development. (urr. Op.Plant. BioI. 2: 13-17.Schneitz, K., M. Hukkamp, and R.E. Pruin. 1995.Wild-type ovule development in Arabidopsisthaliana: a light microscope study 01 clearedwhole-mount tissue. Plant 1. 7: 731-49.---. 1997. Dissection 01 sexual organsontogenesis: a genetic analysis 01 ovuledevelopment in Arabidopsis thaliana.Development 124: 1367-76.Scon, RJ., M. Spielman, J Bailey, and H.G.Dickinson. 199B. Parent·af·origin el/ects inseed development in Arabidopsis thaliana.Development 125: 3329-41.Sene, C, A. Bevilacqua, A. Bianchini, F. Mangia,R. Geremia, and PRossi. 1997.Parthenogenetic activation <strong>of</strong> mouse eggsby microiniection <strong>of</strong> atruncated c-kittyrosine kinase pre5ent in spermatozoa.Development 124: 2267-74.Sheridan, W.F., N.A. Avalkina, I.! Shamrov, lB.Batygina, and I.N. Golubovskaya. 1996.The mac 1gene: controlling the commitmentto the meiotic pathway in maize. Genetirs142: 1009-20.Sheridan, W.F., and JK. {lark. 1994. Fertilizationand embryogeny in moize. In M. Freelingand V. Walbot leds.}, The Maize Handbook.New York: Springer-Verlag. Pp.3-IO.Sheridan, W.F., lK. Gark, and M.G. Neuffer.1995. Embryo-endosperm interaction inearly seed development. Proc. 1sf Int. (onl.on <strong>Apomixis</strong>: "Harnessing <strong>Apomixis</strong>. ANewFrontier in Plant Science:' College Station,Texas,USA.Sheridan, W.F., EA Golubeva, 1.I. Abrhamova,and I.N. Golubovskaya. 1999. The marlmutation oilers Ihe developmental late <strong>of</strong>the hypodermal cells and their cellularprogeny in the maize anther. <strong>Genetic</strong>s 153:933-41Sheridan, W.F., and B.-O. Huang. 1997. Nudearbehavior is delective in the maize IZeomays l) lethal ovulel lemalegametophy1e. Plant J. 11: 1029.Sherwood, R.T., CC Berg, and B.A. Young. 1994.Inheritance 01 apospary in bullelgrass.(rap. Sci. 34: 1490-94.Shimamato, K. 1995. The molecular biology 01rice. Science 270: 1772-73.Shimamata, K., Miyazaki, C, Hashimoto, H.,Izowa, 1, Itoh, K., Terada, R., and S. lido.1993. Trans-activation and stableintegration <strong>of</strong> the maize transposableelement Os cotranslected with the Actransposase gene in transgenic rice plants.Mal. Gen. Genet. 239: 354-60.Siddiqi, I., G. Gane5h, U. Grossniklaus, and V.Subbiah. 2000. The dyad gene is requiredlor progre5sion through lemale meiosis inArabidopsis. Development 127:197-207.Singleton, W.R., and PC Mangelsdorf. 1940.Gametic letha Is on the laurth chromosome01 maize. <strong>Genetic</strong>s 25: 366-90.Skarne5, w.c. 1990. Entrapment vectors: anewfool lor mommolion genetics.BioTechnology. 8: B27-31.Smith, D.L, ond N.V. Fedorol/. 1995. lRP1, agene expressed in lateral and adventitiousroot primardio 01 Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 7:735-45.Smith, H.E., and A.P Mitchell. 1989. Atranscriptional cascade governs entry intomeiosis in Saccharamyces cerevisiae. Mol.(el/Biol. 9:2142-52.Speulmon, E., PU. Metz, G. von Arkel, B. Ielintel Hekkert, WJ. Stiekema, and A.Pereira. 1999. Afwo-componenl enhancer·inhibitor transposon mutagenesis system lorfunctionol analysis 01 the Arobidopsisgenome. Plant (ell 11 :1B53-66.Spillane, c., J-P Vielle-Calzada, and U.Grossniklaus. 2000. Parent-ol-llrigin effectsand seed development: genetics andepigenetics. In Y.H. HUi, G.GKhachatourians, A. McHughen, and W.K.Nip, R. Scorza leds.!, Handbook <strong>of</strong>Transgenic Food. New York: Mocel DekkerInc. (in press)Springer, PS., W.R. McCombie, V. Sundareson,and R.A. Martienssen. 1995. Gene trapfogging <strong>of</strong> PROLIFERA, on e5sentiaIM(MlJ-5·like gene in Arabidopsis. Science 26B:877-BO.Steinhardt, RA, and D. Eppel. 1974. Activation<strong>of</strong> sea urchin eggs by a calcium ianaphare.Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. IUSA) 71: 191 >--19.Sundaresan, V. 1996. Horizontal spread <strong>of</strong>transposan mutagenesis: new USel for oldelements. Trends Plant Sci. 1: 184-90.Sundaresan, V., PS. Springer, 1 Volpe, S.Howard, JD.G. Jone5, C. Dean, H. Ma, ondR.A. Martienssen. 1995. Panerns <strong>of</strong> geneaction in plant development revealed byenhoncer trap and gene trap transposableelements. Genes and Dev. 9: 1797-1 Bl O.Sumner, M.J, and Lvon Coseele. 19BB. Ovuledevelopment in Brassica campesfris. Alightmicroscope study. (an. 1. Bot. 66: 24592569.Talialerra, C.M., and E.C. Bashaw. 1966.Inheritance and control <strong>of</strong> obligateapomixis in breeding buffelgrass,Pennisetum ciliare. (rop Sci. 6: 473-76.Tanksley, S.D, and S.R. McCauch. 1997 Seedbonks and molecular mops: unlockinggenetic potential from the wild. Science227: 1063-66.Thoma, S., U. Hechl, A. Kippers, J Botello, S.c.de Vries, ond C. Somerville. 1994. Tissuespecilicexpression <strong>of</strong> the corrol gene EPilipid tronsler protein gene. Plant (elf 3:907-21.Tirlapur, U.K., E. Kranz, and M. Cresti. 1995.Characterization 01 isoloted egg cells, invitro fusion products and zygotes <strong>of</strong> Zeamays l. using the technique <strong>of</strong> imogeana~sis and confocal loser scanningmicroscopy. Zygote 3: 57-64.Tissier, A.F., S. Marillonnel, V. Klimyuk, K. Patel,M. Angel Torres, G. Murphy, and J. D.G.Jones. 1999. Muhiple independentdefective supprelsor-mutalor transposaninserlions in Arobidopsir. a 1001 forfunctional genomics. Plant (elf 11: 184,52.Topping, JJ, WWei, and K. Undsey. 1991.Functionollogging <strong>of</strong> regulotory elem.:nlsin Ihe plont genome. Development 112:1009-19.
from Selllalily to Apomixl!: MoIe"Io...dGe.elk App.oocile. 211Tsugeki, R., E.Z. Kochievo, ond N.V. Fedor<strong>of</strong>f.1996. AIransposon insertion in theArabidopsis SSII16 gene causes on embryodefectivelethal mutation. Plant 1. 10:479-89.Tsunewoki, K., and Y. Mukai. 1990. Whealhaploids through the Salmon method. InY.P.S. Baiai (ed.!, Biotechnology inAgriculture ond Forestry, voln Wheat.Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag. Pp. 460-78.Turcame, E.L, and e.v. Feoster. 1963. Haploids:high-frequency production from singleembryoseeds in 0 line <strong>of</strong> Pima cotton.Science 140: 1407-08.Urongo JA, R.A. Pedersen, ond J. Arechogo.1996. Porthenogenetic octivotion <strong>of</strong> mouseoocytes using calcium ionophores ondprotein kinose Cstimulotors. Inl. 1. Dev.BioI. 40: 515--19.von Diik, PJ., I.G.O. Tos, M. Folque, ond T. BakxScholmon. 1999. Crosses between sexuoland apomictic dandelions (Toraxacuml.1IThe breokdown <strong>of</strong> opomixis. Heredity 83:715--21von Diik, P., ond J. von Domme. 2000. <strong>Apomixis</strong>technology and the paradox <strong>of</strong> sex. TrendsPlant Sci 5: 81-84.Vielle, J-P., 8.L. Burson, E.e. Boshow, ond M.A.Hussey. 1995. Eorly fertilizotion events inIhe sexual ond oposporous egg apporatus<strong>of</strong> Pennisetum ciliare ILl link. Plant J. 8:309-16.Vielle·Calzada, J-P., R. Baskar, and U.Grossniklaus. 2000. Delayed activation <strong>of</strong>the paternal genome during seeddevelopment. Nature 404: 91-94.Vielle·Calzada, J-P., CF. Crone, and D.M. Stel~.1996. <strong>Apomixis</strong>. The asexual revolution.Science 274: 1322-23.Vielle-Colzada, J-P., J.M. Moore, W.B. Gagliano,and U. Grossniklaus. 1998. Altering sexualdevelopment in Arabidopsis. J. Plant Bioi.41: 7Hl.Vielle-Calzada, J-P., J. Thomas, e. Spillane, A.Coluccio, M.A. Hoeppner, and U.Grossniklaus. 1999. Maintenance <strong>of</strong>genomic imprinting ot the Arabidopsismedea locus requires zygotic DDM1activity. Genes Dev. 13: 2971-82.Villanueva, J.M., J. Broodhvest, B.A. Houser, RJ.Meister, K. Schneilz, ond e.S. Gosser. 1999.INNEII NO OUTEII regulates abaxial/adaxial pottering in Arabidopsis ovules.Genes Dev.l3: 3160-69.Vinkenoog, R., M. Spielma, S. Adams, R.LRscher, H.G. Dickinson, and RJ. Scott.2000. Hypamehtylatian promatesoutonomous endosperm development andre\{ues post-fertilizalion lethality in fiemutants. Plant Cell 12: 2271-82.Vijayraghavan, M.R., and K. Prabhakar. 1984.The endosperm. In B.M. Jahri led.!,Embryology <strong>of</strong>Angiosperms. Berlin:Springer Verlag. Pp. 319-76.Vizir, I.Y., M.L Anderson, Z.A. Wilson, and BJ.Mulligan. 1994.lsolalion 01 deficiencies inthe Arabidopsis genome by g·irradiation 01pollen. <strong>Genetic</strong>s 137: 1111-19.Vollbrecht, E. 1994.lethol ovule2 causesaberrant embryo soc development. MaizeNewslel/er 68: 2-3.Vollbrecht, E. ond S. Hoke. 1995. Deliciencyono~is <strong>of</strong> female gometogenesis in moize.Devl. Genet. 16: 44-63.Wokana, A., and S. Uemoto. 1987. Adventiveembryogenesis in Citrus. I. The occurrence<strong>of</strong> adventive embryos without pollinafionor lertilization. Arner. 1. Bol. 74: 517-30.Walbot, V. 1992. Strategies for mutagenesis ondgene cloning using transposan togging andT·DNA mutagenesis. Ann. lIev. PlantPhysiol. Plant Mol. BioI. 43: 49-82.--.1994. Overview af the key steps inaleurone development.. In M. Freeling andV. Walbot leds.), The Maize Handhaak.New York: Springer Verlag. Pp. 78-80--.1996. Sources and consequences <strong>of</strong>phenotypic and genotypic plasficity inflowering plants. Trends Plant Sci. 1: 2732.Wolters, M.S. 1985. Meiasis readiness in lilium.Can. 1. Genet. Cyrol. 27: 33-38.Weatherwax, P. 1919. Gametogenesis andlecundation in lea mays as the basis 01xenia and heredity in the endosperm. Bull.Torrey Bat. Ouh 46: 73-90.Webb, M.e., and B.E.S. Gunning 1988. Themicrotubular cytoskeleton during embryosocdevelopment in Arahidapsis thaliana. InR.B. Knox, M.B. Singh, and LF. Troianileds.!, Pollination 'BB. Melbourne,Australia: School <strong>of</strong> Botany, University <strong>of</strong>Melbourne.--.1990. Embryo soc developl1).ent inArohidopsis thaliana. I. Megasporogenesis,including the microtubular cytoskeleton.Sex. Plant lIeprod. 3: 244-56.--.1991. The microtubular cytoskeletonduring the development <strong>of</strong> the zygote,proembryo and Iree-nuclear endosperm inArahidopsis thaliana III Heynh. Planla184: 187-95.--.1994. Embryo soc development inArabidapsis thaliana. II. The cytoskeletonduring megagamelogenesis. Sex. PlantlIeprad. 7: 153-63.Weber, OJ. 1983. Monosomic ana~sis in diploidcrop plonts. In P.K. Gupla and U. Sinha(eds.), Cytogenetics <strong>of</strong> Crop Planfs. NewDelhi, Indio: Macmillan Indio lid. Pp. 35278.Weinmann, P., M. Gossen, W. Hillen, H. Bujard,and e. Galz. 1994. Achimerictransactivator allows lelra-cyclineresponsivegene expression in wholeplants. Plant 1. 5: 559--69.West, MAL, and JJ. Harada. 1993.Embryogenesis in higher plants: Anoverview. Plant Cell 5: 1361-69.Whitacker, M., and K. Swann. 1993. lighling Ihefuse at lerlilizalion. Development 117: 112.Willemse, MIM. 1981. Polarity duringmegasporogenesis andmegagamelogenesis. Phytamorphalogy31: 124-34.Willemse, MIM., and J.L von Went. 1984. Thefemale gamelaphyte. In B.M. Johri led.),Emhryalogy <strong>of</strong> Angiosperms. New York:Springer-Verlag. Pp. I 59-96..Wilson, e., HJ. Bellen, and WJ. Gehring. 1990.Posilion effects on eukaryatic geneexpression. Annu. lIev. Cell. Bial. 6: 679714.Wi~on, C, R.K. Pearson, HJ. BeIIen, CJ.O'Kane, U. Grossniklaus, and W.J. Gehring.1989. P-elemenl-mediated enhancerdetection: on efficient melhod for isolatingand characterizing developmentallyregula led genes in Drosophila. Genes andDev. 3: 1301-13.Xia, Y., BJ. Nikolau, and P.S. Schnable. 1996.daning and characterizalion <strong>of</strong> CEII2, onArahidopsis gene Ihat affects cuticular waxaccumulolion. Plant Cell 8: 1291-1304.Yodegari, R., T. Kinoshila, O. Lotan, G. Cohen, A.Katz, Y. Choi, A. Katz, K. Nakashima, JJHarada, R.B. Goldberg, R.L R\{her, and N.OOOd. 2000. Mulalions in the FIE and MEAgenes Ihal encode interacting Po!ycamhproteins couse parenl-<strong>of</strong>-origin effects onseed development by dislinct mechanisms.Plant Cell 12: 2367-82.Yomamalo, M. 1996. Regulalion 01 meiosis inf1ssianYellst. CellStrud. Fund. 21:43136.Yang, W-e., and V. Sundaresan. 2000. Genetks01 gamelophyte biogenesis in Arahidapsis.CUff. Op. Plant Sci. 3: 53-57.Yang, W-e., D. Ye, J. Xu, and V. Sundaresan.1999. The SPOIIOCYTELfSS gene <strong>of</strong>Arohidapsis is required lor initiation 01sporogenesis and encodes a novel nuclellrprole in. Genes Dev. 13: 2108--17.Zaki, M.A.M., and H.G. Dickinson. 1990.Structural chonges during the first divisions<strong>of</strong> embryos resuhing from anther and freemicrospore culture in Brassica nopus.Protoplasmo 156: 149-62.Zimmerman, lL 1993. Somatk embryogenesis:a model lor ear~ development in higherplants. Plant Cell 5: 1411-23.
- Page 2 and 3:
(over illustration:Pictured is an i
- Page 4 and 5:
Institut de Recherche pour Ie Devel
- Page 6 and 7:
iv33 Outlook33 References35 Appendi
- Page 8 and 9:
vi131 Screening Procedures: Advanta
- Page 10 and 11:
VIIITables4 Table 1.15 Table 1.29 T
- Page 12 and 13:
xAcknowledgmentsWe are grateful to
- Page 14 and 15:
xiifood crops such as maize, wheat,
- Page 16 and 17:
2 Gary H. T....i.....much food as i
- Page 18 and 19:
4 Gary H. Toe"'...breeding: the evo
- Page 20 and 21:
6 Gary H. T....it....The potential
- Page 22 and 23:
Chapter 2Apomixis and the Managemen
- Page 24 and 25:
10M.. Be,th.dcategories n + nand 2n
- Page 26 and 27:
12 J.&eo BertIoaodtwo tetraploid sp
- Page 28 and 29:
14 JoG.. B.rth""dTable 2.8 Distribu
- Page 30 and 31:
16 M......thodhexaploidy through 2n
- Page 32 and 33:
18 JI&.. lertIoaodheterozygous cond
- Page 34 and 35:
20 JM Iertltaodmarkers to retain th
- Page 36 and 37:
22 JoA•• BerthudFurthermore, if
- Page 38 and 39:
Chapter 3Classification of Apomicti
- Page 40 and 41:
26 (llarIesf.(r••3) The Ixeris-
- Page 42 and 43:
simultaneous division of the proxim
- Page 44 and 45:
30 (\aries f. Crao.differentiating
- Page 46 and 47:
32 CWIts F. C,..haploids from norma
- Page 48 and 49:
34 cales F. (,...Campbell, C. S., C
- Page 50 and 51:
36 GaOO F. er...media. There may al
- Page 52 and 53:
38 (IIarIe,F.e-.The following recip
- Page 54 and 55:
40 CWIes F.
- Page 56 and 57:
42 C"Ie
- Page 58 and 59:
Chapter 4Ultrastructural Analysis o
- Page 60 and 61:
46 T.""". N. Naomo•• ..dJ...·P
- Page 62 and 63:
(Figure 4.2a,b,c). Their cytoplasm
- Page 64 and 65:
50 Tomaro N. Naurnovo ond Jeon-Phil
- Page 66 and 67:
Figure 4.2 (cont'd)
- Page 68 and 69:
54 Tamara N. Nauma.a and J...-Phaip
- Page 70 and 71:
56 Tamara H. Haumaya ...d J...-Phmp
- Page 72 and 73:
58 Tamara N. N....... Old JOGO-PUIp
- Page 74 and 75:
60 T.mar. N. N••may•••dJ
- Page 76 and 77:
62 Tamara N. Nouma.o and Jeon-Phmpp
- Page 78 and 79:
Chapter 5Genetic Analysis of Apomix
- Page 80 and 81:
66 Robe" T. SherwoodIn mitotic dipl
- Page 82 and 83:
68 ••It T. Sllorwoodmegasporoge
- Page 84 and 85:
70 Robert T. SherwoodIdentification
- Page 86 and 87:
72 R....11 T. SlMrwoodwe postulate
- Page 88 and 89:
74 Rob.rt T. Sherwoodin the gametop
- Page 90 and 91:
76 Rokrt T. SHtwoodPerhaps the most
- Page 92 and 93:
78 Robe" T. S~erwoodEnvironment pla
- Page 94 and 95:
80 Robert T. SherwoodBanaglio, E. 1
- Page 96 and 97:
82 Robe" 1. Sherwood---. 1989. Apom
- Page 98 and 99:
84 Dcaitl ~11i-, lot To...., .od Di
- Page 100 and 101:
86 Do.lel Griome/I-, Joe To~ ....,
- Page 102 and 103:
88 Oaoitl G
- Page 104 and 105:
90 o.lel ~II-, Jo. lob.., aod Diego
- Page 106 and 107:
and meiotic or developmental mutant
- Page 108 and 109:
94 D..iel Grimallelli-, Jo. Tohme,
- Page 110 and 111:
96 10k. G.(o,.,..mechanisms (Figure
- Page 112 and 113:
98 Jolo.G.(_explain the existence o
- Page 114 and 115:
100 JolI.G.C....parameters affectin
- Page 116 and 117:
102 1010. G.(arma.was developed in
- Page 118 and 119:
104 J... G.(.....effects), which co
- Page 120 and 121:
106 J.hG.eforseveral thousand to a
- Page 122 and 123:
108 Jelo.G.(_large linkage group in
- Page 124 and 125:
11 0 Joh. G.(orma.---. 1997. Asynch
- Page 126 and 127:
112 a... A. 8icUeI1993). Before the
- Page 128 and 129:
114 ROil A. 8idlooll(Sherwood et al
- Page 130 and 131:
116 R... A. IkbeIlinduced mutation
- Page 132 and 133:
118 Ron A. Mlltllstudies of apomixi
- Page 134 and 135:
120 I... A. BkbollLeblanc, 0., M.D.
- Page 136 and 137:
122 Olivier L.bla.,.ncI A.d,ea M.nu
- Page 138 and 139:
124 Olivier lt~1ao< aod Aock.. Mau"
- Page 140 and 141:
126 OIlrier Ltblaooc ood AocI...Mo,
- Page 142 and 143:
128 or..Ie, leblal( allll Aodrea Ma
- Page 144 and 145:
130 Ofjyier LH......AodrH Mom","Mar
- Page 146 and 147:
132 Olivier leblaoc and Aldr.. Mall
- Page 148 and 149:
134 OIivie' I
- Page 150 and 151:
136 or..io. u.~100< awd Aod.... M.n
- Page 152 and 153:
138 udda lorge. do Val. aod Joh W.
- Page 154 and 155:
140 Ca
- Page 156 and 157:
142 C«ida Jorge. do Va" aod Jah W.
- Page 158 and 159:
144 (..iIda 80rges cit Va" DOd Ja~.
- Page 160 and 161:
146 Cacido ....... Vole..J.b W. MIe
- Page 162 and 163:
148 Ca
- Page 164 and 165:
150 (adlda Borge. da VaNe and Joh.
- Page 166 and 167:
152 Ccdda Borge. do v..... J.h W. M
- Page 168 and 169:
154 Yve< 5
- Page 170 and 171:
156 rn. s.mdaosearch for an opitimu
- Page 172 and 173:
158 Yv•• Savid..unreduced polar
- Page 174 and 175: 160 Yves SoviclaoBashawet al. (1970
- Page 176 and 177: 162 hOI Scrvidao211 = 56 chromosome
- Page 178 and 179: 164 r.., SaYid..Transfer of Gene(s)
- Page 180 and 181: 166 rves Sqyldaounanswered. However
- Page 182 and 183: Chapter 12From Sexuality to Apomixi
- Page 184 and 185: 170 lie. Gros..iklalSgametes and em
- Page 186 and 187: 172 Uti Gro....1aosGunning 1990). T
- Page 188 and 189: 174 UeIGr.........embryogenesis, wh
- Page 190 and 191: 176 U.IGm..lln.apomictic pathway wi
- Page 192 and 193: 178 IJeIGr.........development with
- Page 194 and 195: 180 Ud Gr....lIoo,(Rhoades and Demp
- Page 196 and 197: 182 Ue5Gro........Meiosis is an alm
- Page 198 and 199: 184 Uel Gn...lIDo,To date, the phen
- Page 200 and 201: 186 Uei Gr....lIa..do not display p
- Page 202 and 203: 188 UtI GrOSllilaot.development of
- Page 204 and 205: 190 Ud e;,....1Ia..Arabidopsis, unp
- Page 206 and 207: 192 Ueli Gro".llae,system to identi
- Page 208 and 209: 194 UeI Gm..ikIonsystem developed b
- Page 210 and 211: 196 Ud Gro...ild...concentrate our
- Page 212 and 213: 198 lleIG
- Page 214 and 215: 200 UtlG09".ila,ndescribed that are
- Page 216 and 217: 202 UeIGfo...ll...Two additional po
- Page 218 and 219: 204 Uel G.....ilcmDiboll, A.G., and
- Page 220 and 221: 206 UeRG'....ild...--.1974. Reprodu
- Page 222 and 223: 208 Uel GtO,,"ikIa..MIodzik, M., Y.
- Page 226 and 227: Chapter 13Induction of Apomixis inS
- Page 228 and 229: 214 Uta Praebll aod Rod ScottCrosse
- Page 230 and 231: 216 Uta Praektlt.. Rod Scana minori
- Page 232 and 233: 21 8 Uta P...ke~ .d Rod S
- Page 234 and 235: 220 Ura P"",k.h .d Rod ScottStubby
- Page 236 and 237: 222 Uta Praekelt Old Rod S,ollelong
- Page 238 and 239: 224 Uta P...kek .d Rad Scaliresulti
- Page 240 and 241: 226 Uta P,..kelt ..dRod S
- Page 242 and 243: 228 Uta P..utt aod Rod 5
- Page 244 and 245: 230 1\omas Dresselhaus, Joh. G. (IJ
- Page 246 and 247: progression or inhibition of develo
- Page 248 and 249: 234 T1lo.... Dr......... Jo~. G. (.
- Page 250 and 251: 236 TIoo.... D........., J.~. G. (a
- Page 252 and 253: 238 T1tonoas Dr......... Joino G. '
- Page 254 and 255: 240 no- P,ossdlaos, Jo. G.'-.... Y.
- Page 256 and 257: 242 1110""" 0,........, M. G. c,.._
Change language