Chapter 5 Genetic Analysis of Apomixis - cimmyt

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54 Tamara N. Nauma.a and J...-Phaipp. VIelle-CabadaFigure 4.4 Organization of the mature aposporous egg apparatus in Pennisetum ciliare.(0) The egg celllhree hours aher pollination. The chalalal end is completely covered by a cell wall (CW)" vacuole (V), egg cell (EO;(b) Detail of the cell wall (CW) separating the chalalal region of the egg cell (Ee) from the central cell (CO cytoplasm; M,mitochondria; (c) Micropylar region of the apasparaus egg apparatus, filiform apparatus (FA), egg cell (Ee); (d) Numerous Galgi(arrowheads) are present in fhe apical pocket, a region located between the central cell (CO wall and the egg apparatus, egg cell (EO,plastid (P), vacuole (V), and cell wall (CW).
UIITas'",,'ural Analysis of Apomilli< Develop....l 55Figure 4.5. Apogamety in Trillium camschatcense.(a) A2-celled embryo derived from a synergid adjacent to a zygotic embryo, x850; (b) Embryo sac wilh 3-celled synergid embryoand a zygotic embryo, x850; (c) Fine structure of a synergid, x6.000; (d) Cell wall separoting the egg celilrom the central cell, x72.000; (e) cell walls between synergid and central cell 01 the mature embryo sac, x68.000; (f) zygotic embryo, terminal port, x1.600; (g) outer cell wall of zygotic embryo, x 24.000; (h) 2-cellular synergid embryo, x 1.500; (i) cell wall and cytoplasm of thesynergid embryo, x 12.00.
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(over illustration:Pictured is an i
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Institut de Recherche pour Ie Devel
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iv33 Outlook33 References35 Appendi
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vi131 Screening Procedures: Advanta
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VIIITables4 Table 1.15 Table 1.29 T
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xAcknowledgmentsWe are grateful to
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xiifood crops such as maize, wheat,
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2 Gary H. T....i.....much food as i
Page 18 and 19: 4 Gary H. Toe"'...breeding: the evo
Page 20 and 21: 6 Gary H. T....it....The potential
Page 22 and 23: Chapter 2Apomixis and the Managemen
Page 24 and 25: 10M.. Be,th.dcategories n + nand 2n
Page 26 and 27: 12 J.&eo BertIoaodtwo tetraploid sp
Page 28 and 29: 14 JoG.. B.rth""dTable 2.8 Distribu
Page 30 and 31: 16 M......thodhexaploidy through 2n
Page 32 and 33: 18 JI&.. lertIoaodheterozygous cond
Page 34 and 35: 20 JM Iertltaodmarkers to retain th
Page 36 and 37: 22 JoA•• BerthudFurthermore, if
Page 38 and 39: Chapter 3Classification of Apomicti
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Page 42 and 43: simultaneous division of the proxim
Page 44 and 45: 30 (\aries f. Crao.differentiating
Page 46 and 47: 32 CWIts F. C,..haploids from norma
Page 48 and 49: 34 cales F. (,...Campbell, C. S., C
Page 50 and 51: 36 GaOO F. er...media. There may al
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Page 54 and 55: 40 CWIes F.
Page 56 and 57: 42 C"Ie
Page 58 and 59: Chapter 4Ultrastructural Analysis o
Page 60 and 61: 46 T.""". N. Naomo•• ..dJ...·P
Page 62 and 63: (Figure 4.2a,b,c). Their cytoplasm
Page 64 and 65: 50 Tomaro N. Naurnovo ond Jeon-Phil
Page 66 and 67: Figure 4.2 (cont'd)
Page 70 and 71: 56 Tamara H. Haumaya ...d J...-Phmp
Page 72 and 73: 58 Tamara N. N....... Old JOGO-PUIp
Page 74 and 75: 60 T.mar. N. N••may•••dJ
Page 76 and 77: 62 Tamara N. Nouma.o and Jeon-Phmpp
Page 78 and 79: Chapter 5Genetic Analysis of Apomix
Page 80 and 81: 66 Robe" T. SherwoodIn mitotic dipl
Page 82 and 83: 68 ••It T. Sllorwoodmegasporoge
Page 84 and 85: 70 Robert T. SherwoodIdentification
Page 86 and 87: 72 R....11 T. SlMrwoodwe postulate
Page 88 and 89: 74 Rob.rt T. Sherwoodin the gametop
Page 90 and 91: 76 Rokrt T. SHtwoodPerhaps the most
Page 92 and 93: 78 Robe" T. S~erwoodEnvironment pla
Page 94 and 95: 80 Robert T. SherwoodBanaglio, E. 1
Page 96 and 97: 82 Robe" 1. Sherwood---. 1989. Apom
Page 98 and 99: 84 Dcaitl ~11i-, lot To...., .od Di
Page 100 and 101: 86 Do.lel Griome/I-, Joe To~ ....,
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Page 106 and 107: and meiotic or developmental mutant
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Page 110 and 111: 96 10k. G.(o,.,..mechanisms (Figure
Page 112 and 113: 98 Jolo.G.(_explain the existence o
Page 114 and 115: 100 JolI.G.C....parameters affectin
Page 116 and 117: 102 1010. G.(arma.was developed in
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104 J... G.(.....effects), which co
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106 J.hG.eforseveral thousand to a
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108 Jelo.G.(_large linkage group in
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11 0 Joh. G.(orma.---. 1997. Asynch
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112 a... A. 8icUeI1993). Before the
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114 ROil A. 8idlooll(Sherwood et al
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116 R... A. IkbeIlinduced mutation
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118 Ron A. Mlltllstudies of apomixi
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120 I... A. BkbollLeblanc, 0., M.D.
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122 Olivier L.bla.,.ncI A.d,ea M.nu
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124 Olivier lt~1ao< aod Aock.. Mau"
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126 OIlrier Ltblaooc ood AocI...Mo,
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128 or..Ie, leblal( allll Aodrea Ma
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130 Ofjyier LH......AodrH Mom","Mar
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132 Olivier leblaoc and Aldr.. Mall
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134 OIivie' I
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136 or..io. u.~100< awd Aod.... M.n
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138 udda lorge. do Val. aod Joh W.
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140 Ca
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142 C«ida Jorge. do Va" aod Jah W.
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144 (..iIda 80rges cit Va" DOd Ja~.
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146 Cacido ....... Vole..J.b W. MIe
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148 Ca
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150 (adlda Borge. da VaNe and Joh.
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152 Ccdda Borge. do v..... J.h W. M
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154 Yve< 5
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156 rn. s.mdaosearch for an opitimu
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158 Yv•• Savid..unreduced polar
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160 Yves SoviclaoBashawet al. (1970
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162 hOI Scrvidao211 = 56 chromosome
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164 r.., SaYid..Transfer of Gene(s)
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166 rves Sqyldaounanswered. However
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Chapter 12From Sexuality to Apomixi
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170 lie. Gros..iklalSgametes and em
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172 Uti Gro....1aosGunning 1990). T
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174 UeIGr.........embryogenesis, wh
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176 U.IGm..lln.apomictic pathway wi
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178 IJeIGr.........development with
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180 Ud Gr....lIoo,(Rhoades and Demp
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182 Ue5Gro........Meiosis is an alm
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184 Uel Gn...lIDo,To date, the phen
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186 Uei Gr....lIa..do not display p
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188 UtI GrOSllilaot.development of
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190 Ud e;,....1Ia..Arabidopsis, unp
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192 Ueli Gro".llae,system to identi
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194 UeI Gm..ikIonsystem developed b
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196 Ud Gro...ild...concentrate our
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198 lleIG
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200 UtlG09".ila,ndescribed that are
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202 UeIGfo...ll...Two additional po
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204 Uel G.....ilcmDiboll, A.G., and
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206 UeRG'....ild...--.1974. Reprodu
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208 Uel GtO,,"ikIa..MIodzik, M., Y.
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21 0 Ud Gromild.1S--.1982. Nature e
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Chapter 13Induction of Apomixis inS
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214 Uta Praebll aod Rod ScottCrosse
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216 Uta Praektlt.. Rod Scana minori
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21 8 Uta P...ke~ .d Rod S
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220 Ura P"",k.h .d Rod ScottStubby
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222 Uta Praekelt Old Rod S,ollelong
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224 Uta P...kek .d Rad Scaliresulti
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226 Uta P,..kelt ..dRod S
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228 Uta P..utt aod Rod 5
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230 1\omas Dresselhaus, Joh. G. (IJ
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progression or inhibition of develo
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234 T1lo.... Dr......... Jo~. G. (.
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236 TIoo.... D........., J.~. G. (a
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238 T1tonoas Dr......... Joino G. '
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240 no- P,ossdlaos, Jo. G.'-.... Y.
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242 1110""" 0,........, M. G. c,.._
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Chapter 5 Genetic Analysis of Apomixis - cimmyt

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