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120Proto-Indo-European PhonologyProto-lndo-European Consonants 121Level II after transformation:a) *h,a- : *h,o- and• hjo- : *h30-b) *h,a- : *h,e- and* h,o- : *h,e-*-ah,- : *-oh,­*-oh,- : *-oh,­*-ahr : *-ehr*-oh,- : *-eh,-3) Examples: - For Hitt. mefJ-ur 'appropriate, correct time' < PIE*meh'-!!T Eicbner in §1. - For PIE *h,eIC- (becoming *h,aK-) 'pointed'and *h,aIC- with ablaut, one may cite Gr. aK-poc; 'located on the point' andOK-ptC; 'point, sharp edge,' further Hitt. !J€-kur i.e. fJek-ur 'clifltop' (However,this interpretation by H. Eichner [in MSS 31 1973 p. 71] is not uncontroversial: Melchert Anatolian Historical Phonology 1994 p. 144; Rieken NominaleStammbildung 1999 p. 287-289). - Along with PIE *seh2!!el-, becoming*sah,!!el- 'sun' (> Proto-Gr. *hii!!el-ijo- = Cre!. [Hesychius] c'tIl£A1Oc;,Epic-Ionic iJEhO Gr. PT] Ipa I pw etc.Correspondingly, preconsonantal PIE2) Additionally, there are a number of two syllable examples in Greek ofthetype ec'tvaoc; 'death' alongside the regular 9VTJ6c; 'mortal.' The explanationof this appearance of two syllables is disputed. One possible reason is the ac-cent: Thus, the development of PIE *-6h,- > *_onh,- > *-ana- etc. would beconceivable (with assimilation of the weak vowel from the series "n [itselfhaving originated in f)] into the quality of the laryngeal that immediately fo l­lows): Rix Historisehe Grammatik des Grieehisehen 1976 p. 73; Vine"Deverbative *-et6- " 1998 p. 12ff. (including the suggestion of another solution);C. Rico in IF !O5 2000 p. 161-200; H. Rix in Kratylos 41 1996 p. 158(concerning Latin).3) Further languages that are not treated here, such as Armenian and Tocharian,exhibit developments that vary according to the nature of the laryngeal.Compare the material for lE *rhl vs. lE *rh, and *rh,. Further reading: Mayrhofer Loutlehre 1986 p. 128.4) Correspondence sets for preconsonantal PIE *,..H , PIE *1JllI , PIE *!Hand PIE *rH:4a) PIE *f}hl = Gr. ne. In the other languages that are more thoroughlytreated here, PIE * f}H has in each case only one result: Lat. nii < *1}H,Ved. ii < *aH < *f}H (concerning *,!,H: M. Mayrhofer in Quademidell '/stituto di Glottologia 6 1994 [1995] p. 197ff.), Germ. unK < *unHK(with interconsonantal laryngeal disappearance) < *f}HK. For informationon Lithuanian and Slavic, cf. 4d). - Cf. PIE *t1Jhrto- part. 'created,born' = Gr. Kacri-yvr)o 'brother,' Lat. (g)niitus, Ved. jiita-, Got.(airpa-)kunds 'of earthly origin' (cf. L 334 § 4). - Also compare Ved.asat- < PIE *(Z-hls-1}t- above E 504 § 9.4b) PIE *lJh, = Gr. nil (ion.-Att. > ne), otherwise as in 4a (Ved. ii, Lat.nii, Germ. un etc.). - Cf PIE *dhIJl)h,-to- 'filled with smoke' = Ion. Gr.eVTJ6C; (with e < il) 'mortal' (older *'breathed out,' *'dead'; the meaning'mortal' is a secondary development from aOavmoc; 'immortal' [