13.07.2015 Views

Untitled - Caio - Index of

Untitled - Caio - Index of

Untitled - Caio - Index of

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

202 Proto-lndo-European MorphologyIn tbe case <strong>of</strong> the fonner, the suffix in the weak stem is zero grade and theending full grade; in that <strong>of</strong> the fonner, the suffix <strong>of</strong> the weak stem is fullgrade, and the ending is zero grade. Pedersen uses the terms (p. 24 note I):'' 'F/exion forle ' el 'jIexion faible ' de F de Saussure" (--? Saussure Memoire1879 = Recueif 1922 p. 187, I 94ff., 205ff.)."Mais ces lermes prelenl a la confusion avec les expressions 'slark ' el'schwach ' de la grammaire des langues germaniques, el en soi ifsn 'exprimenl pas la vraie nalure du contrasle entre les deux types. Enadoplanl le mol OVYallll; au sens de 'degre vocalique fori ' on pourrailpeul-elre forger les lermes 'jIexion hyslerodyname ' [<strong>of</strong> the type 1lO-nlP, orpilcl] et 'jIexion prOlerodyname ' [<strong>of</strong>the type sUnu-s]."In other words, Pedersen distinguishes on the one hand what he caJls the hysterodynamicinflection type with its strong stem (according to the schema:zero grade unstressed root, full grade stressed suffix, and zero grade unstressedending) and weak stem (according to the schema: zero grade unstressedroot, zero grade unstressed suffix, and full grade stressed ending), andon the other hand, what he calls the proterodynamic inflection type with astrong stem (according to the scbema: full grade stressed root, zero gradeunstressed suffix and zero grade unstressed ending) and weak stem (accordingto the scbema: zero grade unstressed root, full grade stressed suffix, and zerograde unstressed ending).4) Pedersen makes clear that the original combinations <strong>of</strong> stressed fullgrade and unstressed zero grade' are only rarely preserved in the lE languages.Thus, a large number <strong>of</strong> analogies and innovations have taken place in extantlE paradigms. In the case <strong>of</strong> nom sg. sUnUs, for example, neither the zerograde stem, nor the stressed zero grade suffix correspond with the postulatedproterodynamic ending form *se1}il-nu-s. In that <strong>of</strong> the Vedic gen. sg. pi-tur(with -Iur

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!