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204Proto-lndo-European MorphologyNouns and Adjectives 205strong stem nom. acc.weak stemloc. sg.singular*ued-n-collective*ud-n- '*ud-en(i)8) Further, in contrast to the singular form *!!odr-, PIE * jJkwr- perhapshad the weak stem * jokWr- (--7 Nussbaum Two Studies 1998 p. 150 note179), from which the Latin ioc- might have received its -0-. But this is notthe last word on this subject: --7 Meiser Laut- und Formenlehre 1998 p.142.F 315. Various authors have dealt with accent and ablaut paradigms inrecent years.I) The first to be named is 1. Schindler. Concerning his life's work: --7 R.Schmitt in A1mbA W [Almanach der Osterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften]145 1994 / 1995 p. 584ff.). Following are his major essays: --7 "Dasindogermanische Wortfor 'Erde ' und die dentalen Spiranten" in Sprache 131967 p. 191-205; "Zu hethitisch nekuz" in ZVS 81 1967 p. 290-303; "L'apophoniedes noms racines indo-europliens" in BSL 67/1 1972 p. 31-38; "ZumAblaut der neutralen s-Stiimme des lndogermanischen" in Fachtagung Regensburg1973 [1975] p. 259-267 (p. 262f. on the four PIE ablaut classes);"L 'apophonie des themes indo-europliens en -rln" in BSL 70/1 1975 p. 1-10;''Alte und neue Fragen zum indogermanischen Nomen" in Kolloquium PedersenCopenhagen 1993 [1994] p. 397-400.2) From the abundance <strong>of</strong> other sources, I shall name: - a) H. Eichner"Die Elym% gie von Hilt. mehur" in MSS 31 1973 p. 91 (in note 33 regardingterminology, cf. § 3 and 4); by the same author, "Zu Elymologie undFlexion von vedisch str, und pumiin" in Sprache 20 1974 p. 26-42. - b) RixHist. Gramm. d Gr. 1976 p. 121ff. -c) Beekes IENominal Injlection 1985.(Among other things, Beekes postulates boldly the existence <strong>of</strong> a hysterodynarnictype with nom sg. KeK-K, ace. sg. KK-eK-", and gen. sg. KK-os, aswell as various sub-paradigms. Neuter forms, on the other hand, use a proterodynarnicparadigm); Lubotsky Nominal Accentuation 1988. - d) Onvarious related subjects: W. Hock "Der urindogermanische Flexionsakzentund die morphologische Akzentologiekanzeption" in MSS 53 1992 p. 177-205; N. Oettinger "Der Akzent des indogermanischen Kollektivums im Lichtedes Hethitischen" in MSS 53 1992 p. 207-214; by the same author, "Der Ablaulvon 'Ahorn' im lndogermanischen" in HS 107 1994 p. 77-86. - e) X.Tremblay "Un nouveau type apophonique des noms alhlimatiques sujfaauxde /'indo-europeen" in BSL 91 /1 1996 p. 97-145. The author tries to establishthe additional 'anakinetic' inflection type according to the mode nom sg.Kek-6s and *Kek-Ior- and gen. sg. K

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