Untitled - Caio - Index of

170 Proto-Indo-European Morphologyment from the LIV type I h: - A prime example is PIE *genhr 'to produce'(-7 LIV p. 144-146) with the 3 sg. active form *gi-fJ1Jh,-e-ti = Lat.gigno = Gr. yiYVOllat (for information on the phonetics of which, er. L330). - Further examples of Se\- roots in Latin are offered in: -7 H. Rixin GS Kurylowicz I 1995 p. 406f. - Examples of Se\- roots in Greek maybe found in: -7 Giannakis Reduplicated Presents 1997 p. I 22ff.Ll V type I k - is the athematic nasa1 infix present, which includes theOld Indian classes 5, 6, 8, and 9. LIV gives 237 roots, of which 170 arecertain: - A prime example is PIE *lejkW- 'to leave (behind)' (-7 LlV p.365f.) with the 3 sg. active form *1i-ne-kW-ti vs. 3 pI. *1i-n-kW-enti = Ved.3 sg. rit/ok-ti (-7 Mayrhofer EWAia rr p. 457f.) = Lat. 3 pI. linqu(-unt).- Cr. PIE *pe!!H- 'to clean , to reform' (-7 LlV p. 432) with the 3 sg.active form *pu-ne-H-ti = Ved. pu-n!i-ti (cf. L 315 § 2). - Cr. PIE*demhr 'to tame, to make compliant' (-7 LIV p. 99f.) with the 3 sg. activeform *d".-nti-hrli (cf. L 316). - The type -ne!!-I-nu-, whicb has as abasis roots with final position -U-, is included in the LTV under II (with 51roots, 35 certain), cf. PIE */{je!!- 'to bear' with the 3 sg. active *K!-ne-!!-Ii= Ved. srn6ti (older * Sr-na-!!-ti [with Proto-Vedic s < K, r < ! and a < e].cf L 315 § 2). - For examples of Se\- roots in Latin: -7 H. Rix in GSKury/owicz I 1995 p. 401 -406. - Nasal infix present fo rmations (or partsof It) has been treated several times, sometimes controversially: -7 KuiperNasalprtisentia 1937; Strunk Nasalprtisenlien und Aoriste 1967; K.Strunk "A nhaltspunkte fur urspriingliche Wurzelabstufung bei den indogermanischenNasalprtisentien" in 1nl 5 1979 [1980] p. 85-102; by thesame author, RefJexions sur l'infJxe nasal in CoJloque E. Benveniste IT1983 p. 151-160; McCone Old Irish Nasal Presents 1991; G. Meiser "ZurFunktion des Nasalprtisens im Urindogermanischen" in FS Rix 1993 p.280-313; (concerning Hittite:) S. Luraghi I verbi derivati in -nu e iJ lorovalore causativo in Grammatica ittita 1992 p. 153-180.LTV type In - is the e grade present with the thematic suffix -e-, and isrepresented in the LIV in 425 roots, of which 23 1 are certain. - A primeexample IS PIE *bher- 'to carry, to bring' (-7 LlV p. 61f.) with the 3 sg.active form * bher-e-Ii = Lat. fert « *iereti with syncope: -7 Meiser LautundFormenlehre 1998 p. 224 § 3) = Gr. EPEl (concerning the ending -ej:-7 M. Kiimrnel in PFU 2-3 1996-1997 p. 121f.; see also F 209) = Ved.bhtirali. - Further reading: -7 Goto I. Prtisensklasse 1987; J. H. Jasanoff"The Thematic Conjugation Revisited" in FS Watkins 1998 p. 301-316.LIV type 10 - is a present with a zero grade root and thematic suffix-e-, and corresponds to the Old Indian 6'h class. The LTV cites 47 roots ofwhich 20 are certain. - A prime example PIE *gWerh,- 'to devour' '(Verbs 171L1V p. 189) with the 3 sg. active form *gWrh,-e-1i = Ved. girati (-7 MayrhoferEWAia I p. 469f.).LIV type I p - is a present form with a zero grade root and thestressed suffix -SKe-, and is cited in LIV with 70 roots (50 certain). - Aprime example is PIE *gWem- 'to go (somewhere), to come' (-7 LIV p.187f.) with the 3 sg. active form *gw".-sKe-ti = Horn. Gr. (in its simplex[non-compound] form, found only in the imperative) aoKE 'go!,' in thecompound form 1tOPEO