WIOMSA-CORDIO spawning book Full Doc 10 oct 13.pdf

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Walters CJ, Martell SJD (2004) Fisheries ecology and management. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.Warner RR (1988) Traditionality of mating-site preference in a coral reef fish. Nature 335:719–721Warner RR (1990) Resource assessment versus tradition in mating site determination. Am Nat 135:205–217Watson R, Ater S (2011) Prospects for addressing natural resource conflict in Diani. CORDIO Report to USAID/PACT KenyaWells S (2006) Assessing the effectiveness of marine protected areas as a tool for improving coral reef management. pp.314-331. In: IM Côté, Reynolds JD (eds) Coral Reef Conservation, Cambridge University Press, CambridgeWells S, Samoilys M, Makoloweka S, Kalombo H (2010) Lessons learnt from a collaborative management programme incoastal Tanzania. Ocean and Coastal Management : 161-168Welsh J, Fox R, Webber D, Bellwood D (2012) Performance of remote acoustic receivers within a coral reef habitat:implications for array design. Coral Reefs 31: 693-702West G (1990) Methods of assessing ovarian development in fishes: a review Aust. J. Mar. Freshwater Res. 41 199-222Willis J, Phillips J, Muheim R, Diego-Rasilla F, Hobday A (2009) Spike dives of juvenile southern bluefin tuna (Thunnusmaccoyii): a navigational role? Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 64:57-68Wilson SK, Graham NAJ, Pratchett MS, Jones GP, Polunin NVC (2006) Multiple disturbances and the globaldegradation of coral reefs: are reef fishes at risk or resilient? Global Change Biology 12:2220-2234Winn HE, Salmon M, Roberts N (1964) Sun-compass orientation by parrot fishes. Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie21:798-812Woodland DJ (1984) Aid to the identification of fish family Siganidae: In FAO Species Identification Sheets for FisheryPurposes: Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51, Vol.4), Fisher W, Bianchi G (Eds) FAO, RomeWoodland DJ (1990) Revision of the fish family Siganidae with descriptions of two new species and comments ondistribution and biology. Indo-Pacific Fishes 19:136 ppWoodroffe CD (2003) Coasts: Form, Process and Evolution. Cambridge University Press, 623 ppWootton RJ (1989) Introduction: Tactics and Strategies in Fish Reproduction, 1-12. In Potts GW, Wootton RJ (eds).Fish Reproduction: Strategies and Tactics. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Publishers, Academic Press, LondonWootton RJ (1998) Ecology of teleost fishes. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publisher: 386 ppZeller DC (1997) Home range and activity patterns of the coral trout Plectropomus leopardus (Serranidae). MarineEcology Progress Series 154:65-77Zeller DC (1998) Spawning aggregations: patterns of movement of the coral trout Plectropomus leopardus (Serranidae) asdetermined by ultrasonic telemetry. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 162:253–263140
Appendix 1. QuestionnaireMASMA SPAWNING AGGREGATION PROJECT (2009-2010)CORDIO: FISHER KNOWLEDGE & SOC-ECO QUESTIONNAIRESheet No Recorder Landing site Date Season (circle)KusiKaskaziNB. To be repeated with the same informant in the two seasonsIntroductionRecorder to describe the project and give a brief overview of reef fish spawning aggregations, usingillustrations.1. InformantFisher ID Name Age Years spent fishing2. Fishing Gear2.1 What type of gear do you use at the moment?2.2 Does your use of gears vary with season, and if so, how? (use calender to record)Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec3. Fish Catch3.1 Catch per gearList species in typical catch per gear in current fishing trips, and as a % of total catch.Proportion defined as: 1= >75%, 2= 50-75%; 3= 25-50%; 4=
Page 4:
The designation of geographical ent
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Chapter 1: IntroductionJan Robinson
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limited, subsistence levels of expl
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NTRs for spawning aggregations usin
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al. 2003). Verification may include
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a fraction of spawning sites are pr
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Chapter 3: Targeted fishing of the
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verifying spawning aggregations, we
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ecorded from inshore close to the c
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(a)(b)Fig. 3. Spatial patterns ofca
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pooled sizes of the three spawning
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found S. sutor contributed up to 44
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2011b). However, observations of fi
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MethodsTo identify seasonal and lun
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n=199Females GSI (mean ± SE)2.521.
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The estimate of size at maturity in
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This study was designed to verify S
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were selected. Fish selected for ta
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The number of traps increased on th
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Of the 9 tagged fish detected by re
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Fig. 7. Diel patterns ofdetection f
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Spawning aggregation site fidelity
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Chapter 6: Shoemaker spinefoot rabb
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anterior of the anus and below the
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A high percentage (80.8%) of depart
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arrivals and departures at these tw
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are typically applied for reef fish
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(a)(b)(c)Chapter 3, Figure 3. Spati
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(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)Chapter 7, Table
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Chapter 12, Fig. 1 Fraction of fema
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Plates 8. Selected photographs from
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MethodsStudy sitesThe study area wa
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which shelved gently ( ca. 25 o ) t
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Fig. 4. Lunar periodicity in number
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Behaviour and appearanceDescription
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eported aggregations forming betwee
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The sizes of E. fuscoguttatus aggre
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Materials and methodsStudy area and
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TL. All fish tagged were considered
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Lunar timing of arrivals and depart
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Fig. 8. The presence and absence of
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aggregation fishing. This critical
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Chapter 9: Persistence of grouper (
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ResultsBetween 2003 and 2006, the c
Page 98 and 99: Fig. 2. Mean (± standard error, SE
Page 100 and 101: A few species (e.g. Epinephelus gut
Page 102 and 103: (a)(b)Fig. 1. Map of (a) study site
Page 104 and 105: Fig. 2. Number of E. lanceolatus ob
Page 106 and 107: was having any impact on the popula
Page 108 and 109: A spawning aggregation is said to o
Page 110 and 111: Chapter 11: Evaluation of an indica
Page 112 and 113: Table 1 Aggregation fisheries asses
Page 114 and 115: the lists of Jennings et al. (1999)
Page 116 and 117: with the more vulnerable labrids an
Page 118 and 119: The remaining serranid populations
Page 120 and 121: Spawning aggregation behaviour is c
Page 122 and 123: tiger grouper, Mycteroperca tigris:
Page 124 and 125: of protecting the normal residence
Page 126 and 127: • Since grouper males are afforde
Page 128 and 129: Fig. 2 Yield-per-recruit normalized
Page 130 and 131: The approaches identified above are
Page 132 and 133: during full moon periods. Siganus s
Page 134 and 135: model, many parameter estimates are
Page 136 and 137: ReferencesAbunge C (2011) Managing
Page 138 and 139: Cox DR (1972) Regression models and
Page 140 and 141: Grüss A, Kaplan DM, Hart DR (2011b
Page 142 and 143: Kaunda-Arara B, Rose GA (2004a) Eff
Page 144: Newcomer RT, Taylor DH, Guttman SI
Page 147: Sancho G, Petersen CW, Lobel PS (20
Page 151 and 152: 8. Spawning aggregation knowledgeUs
Page 153 and 154: Example items KSh Furthest site Clo
Page 155 and 156: Appendix II. Experimental testing o
Page 157 and 158: Clove oil concentrationAt a concent
Page 159 and 160: Appendix III. Application of acoust
Page 161 and 162: 153
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