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Research on the mosquitoes of Angola - Systematic Catalog of ...

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RillgiRO, H. & RAMOS, H. Cunha -- <str<strong>on</strong>g>Research</str<strong>on</strong>g> ot, <strong>the</strong> <strong>mosquitoes</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Angola</strong> -- X<br />

quite well with <strong>the</strong> descripti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> watti. The associated males and/or<br />

larvae, when <strong>the</strong>y exhisted, were, however, invariably quinquefasciatus.<br />

7.5.33--Culex (Culex) weschei ? gediensis Edwards, 1941<br />

C. weschei is a new record for <strong>Angola</strong>.<br />

MATERIAL EXAMINED. CANGANDALA (24 km SE), 7 larvae, 10.11.1970;<br />

MALANJE, 7 larvae, 1.11.1970.<br />

TAXONOMIC NOTES. Larval C. weschei is highly characteristic, no<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r larva being known with a l<strong>on</strong>g pecten and a comb <strong>of</strong> spines.<br />

However, our larvae disagree in some aspects with <strong>the</strong> descripti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

nominate subspecies (24), much as <strong>the</strong> Kenya larvae tentativelly attributed<br />

to ssp. gediensis by Someren et al. (49). Namely, <strong>Angola</strong>n larvae have<br />

<strong>the</strong> extraordinary l<strong>on</strong>g, stout and basally branched spines <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> dorsal<br />

valves <strong>of</strong> siph<strong>on</strong> described by <strong>the</strong>se Authors, similar to those <strong>of</strong><br />

C. argenteopunctatus khgi. O<strong>the</strong>r characteristics exhibited by our larvae<br />

are as follows: preclipeals dark, flattened, blunt-tipped, and somewhat<br />

spatulate; head seta A with about 10 (7-13) plumose branches, B bifid<br />

and C usually (76 per cent) single, sometimes also bifid; d single, e and f<br />

with 3 or 4 and 3-5 branches, respectively; mentum with 4 major teeth plus<br />

1 or 2 smaller <strong>on</strong>es each side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> central tooth; comb with about 6<br />

(4-8) spines; siph<strong>on</strong> darkened for <strong>the</strong> distal 1/2-'/,, with index 6-8;<br />

subventral tufts c<strong>on</strong>sisting <strong>of</strong> 3-6 pairs <strong>of</strong> single, delicate setae <strong>of</strong> different<br />

lengths, some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m very l<strong>on</strong>g; spine <strong>on</strong> dorsal valve <strong>of</strong> siph<strong>on</strong><br />

l<strong>on</strong>ger than diameter <strong>of</strong> this at apex, with basal branches or denticles <strong>of</strong><br />

increasing lengths; ventral valves with l<strong>on</strong>g hooks; upper caudal seta<br />

laterally branched somewhat bey<strong>on</strong>d base, with 1-3 sec<strong>on</strong>dary branches;<br />

lower caudal seta single; lateral saddle hair usually bifid (80 per cent),<br />

sometimes trifid. Remainder characters as described for <strong>the</strong> nominate<br />

subspecies. As no adults were available, we are also <strong>on</strong>ly tentatively<br />

identifying <strong>the</strong> <strong>Angola</strong>n larvae with subspecies gediensis.<br />

The larval pelt described by Pereira (94) from Mogambique (Mas-<br />

singa, Sul do Save Province), was certainly <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nominate subspecies,<br />

as no menti<strong>on</strong> was made <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> spine <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> dorsal valve <strong>of</strong> siph<strong>on</strong>.<br />

122 r:stud.. Ets. e Doc.- 134

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