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Research on the mosquitoes of Angola - Systematic Catalog of ...

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SUMMARY<br />

In this paper, <strong>the</strong> writers revise our present knowledge <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> genus<br />

Cule¾ in <strong>Angola</strong>. O<strong>the</strong>r than <strong>the</strong> available informati<strong>on</strong> from <strong>the</strong> literature,<br />

are included all <strong>the</strong> unpublished data ga<strong>the</strong>red by <strong>the</strong> writers and<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir team during several years <strong>of</strong> entomological work throughout <strong>the</strong><br />

country and based up<strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> identificati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> more than 8,400 Culex specimens.<br />

The previous list <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Angola</strong>n Culex is now increased from<br />

34 presumed members to 47, with <strong>the</strong> addicti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> following species,<br />

subspecies and forms here recorded for <strong>the</strong> first time in <strong>Angola</strong>: C. (M.)<br />

salisburiensis salisburiensis, C. (E.) lingianus, C. (E.) wigglesworthi,<br />

C. (C.) aurantapex }in}aensis, C. (C.) chorleyi, C. (C.) ethiopicus, C. (C.)<br />

invidiosus type form, C. (C.) per/idiosus, C. (C.) ?er/uscus, C. (C.)<br />

pruina pruina, C. (C.) pruina eschirasi, C. (C.) toroensis, and C. (C.)<br />

weschei ? gediensis. Our knowledge <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> geographical distributi<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> species <strong>of</strong> Culex in <strong>Angola</strong> is also c<strong>on</strong>siderably increased with, <strong>on</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> whole, 447 new locality records.<br />

Keys to females and to fourth instar larvae <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Angola</strong>n representatives<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> genus are also presented, which are intended to account<br />

for <strong>the</strong> variati<strong>on</strong>s found in our series.<br />

Under each Culex tax<strong>on</strong>, its previously known distributi<strong>on</strong>, <strong>the</strong> material<br />

examined by <strong>the</strong> writers and <strong>the</strong> <strong>Angola</strong>n localities from which <strong>the</strong><br />

mosquito is now known are indicated, and some notes <strong>on</strong> tax<strong>on</strong>omy and<br />

bioecology are added. Distributi<strong>on</strong> maps for each tax<strong>on</strong> are also presented<br />

and c<strong>on</strong>sidered from a zoogeographical viewpoint.<br />

Lastly, <strong>the</strong> medical importance <strong>of</strong> <strong>Angola</strong>n Culex, especially as<br />

vectors <strong>of</strong> arthropod-borne animal viruses, is briefly revised.<br />

Estud., Ens. e Doc.- 134 129

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