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Research on the mosquitoes of Angola - Systematic Catalog of ...

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RIBEIRO, H. & RAMOS, H. Cunha -- <str<strong>on</strong>g>Research</str<strong>on</strong>g> otz <strong>the</strong> <strong>mosquitoes</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Angola</strong> X<br />

No bioecological differences could be put into evidence between var.<br />

vexillatus and <strong>the</strong> type form.<br />

Our adults <strong>of</strong> var. vexillatus were all reared in <strong>the</strong> field laboratory.<br />

Three vexillatus breeding places were recorded by <strong>the</strong> writers: two<br />

enlarged crabholes in <strong>the</strong> mangrove swamp <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Chiloango River mouth<br />

and a slow flowing cement channel draining muddy water to <strong>the</strong> sea.<br />

Aedes argenteopunctatus kingi, C. annulioris and C. tigripes were recorded<br />

as vexillatus associates in its larval biotopes.<br />

According to <strong>the</strong> findings <strong>of</strong> Ham<strong>on</strong> (37) in Bobo Dioulasso area,<br />

c<strong>on</strong>cerning var. vexillatus, this would be mainly a zoophilic mosquito.<br />

7.5.15- CJdex (Culex) ornatothoracis Theobald, 1909<br />

The <strong>on</strong>ly known <strong>Angola</strong>n record <strong>of</strong> C. ornatothoracis is that by<br />

Worth & Paters<strong>on</strong> (12), from Cabinda.<br />

MATERIAL EXAMINED. LIFUNE, 1 ex pupa, 21.IV. 1970.<br />

TAXONOMIC NOTES. Scutum with many yellowish scales round margins<br />

and <strong>on</strong> posterior half, as described. Hind femur, however, practically<br />

without pale spot at tip. Phallosome much like those figured by<br />

Edwards (8) (Fig. 118- d, e) though <strong>the</strong> small external tooth present <strong>on</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> outer divisi<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> type phallosome from Accra (but not figured in <strong>the</strong><br />

Toro specimen) is much more developed in our male. On <strong>the</strong> coxire lobe,<br />

/ is a narrow pointed blade, <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r appendages being as in type.<br />

DISTRIBUTION AND BIOEOOLOGICAL NOTES. Map 16 shows <strong>the</strong> <strong>on</strong>ly<br />

two <strong>Angola</strong>n localities known for ornatothoracis.<br />

The larval biotope recorded by <strong>the</strong> writers for this species was a<br />

large rain-water ground pool with floating vegetati<strong>on</strong> and shaded by<br />

palms. The breeding water was turbid, with a high organic matter c<strong>on</strong>tent,<br />

and greenish owing to microscopic algae.<br />

C. ornatothoracis is thought to be a rare zoophilic mosquito in<br />

<strong>Angola</strong>, as it is in Kenya (49). Haddow et al. (35), however, recorded this<br />

mosquito as biting man by day, in <strong>the</strong> open.<br />

Extud., Ens. e Doc.- 134 87

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