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Research on the mosquitoes of Angola - Systematic Catalog of ...

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RIBgIRO, H. & RAMOS, H. Cunha -- <str<strong>on</strong>g>Research</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>mosquitoes</strong> <strong>of</strong> At,gola -- X<br />

7.5.16 -- Culex (Culex) perfidiosus Edwards, 1914<br />

New record for <strong>Angola</strong>.<br />

MATERIAL EXAMINED. DUNDO, 10 larvae, 19.VI11.1969; GUNGO,<br />

3 larvae, 23.XI.1969. MUMBONDO, 2 larvae, 8.V.1970.<br />

TAXONOMIC NOTES. All our larvae agree closely with <strong>the</strong> descripti<strong>on</strong><br />

given by Hopkins (24). Head setae B and C are always trifid and <strong>the</strong><br />

mentum has 8-10 teeth, <strong>the</strong>se characters distinguishing larval per/idiosus<br />

from <strong>the</strong> larva <strong>of</strong> schwetzi described by Peters (44). For <strong>the</strong> separati<strong>on</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> larvae <strong>of</strong> C. per/idiosus from those <strong>of</strong> C. pipiens forms, see <strong>the</strong><br />

larval key under 6.<br />

DISTRIBUTION AND BIOECOLOGICAL NOTES. Map 16 shows <strong>the</strong> three<br />

<strong>Angola</strong>n localities known for C. per/idiosus, all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m in Nor<strong>the</strong>rn<br />

<strong>Angola</strong>.<br />

Six larval biotopcs <strong>of</strong> per[idiosus wcrc recorded by <strong>the</strong> writers: 4<br />

rock-pools with decaying leaves and 2 rain-water ground pools, all <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>m in forest. The pH <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> breeding water, measured in a ground<br />

pool under Laurisilva forest in <strong>the</strong> $carpmcnt, was 6.2.<br />

Larvae <strong>of</strong> 13 o<strong>the</strong>r species were found in associati<strong>on</strong> with per[idiosus.<br />

From <strong>the</strong>se, C. decens, C. inc<strong>on</strong>spicuosus, C. invidiosus, C. telesilla<br />

and C. tigripes were recorded twice, while An. coustani, An. [unestus,<br />

An. implexus, An. obscurus, An. rivulorum, C. trifoliatus and U. [usca<br />

were found <strong>on</strong>ly <strong>on</strong>ce. Figs. 2 and 12 show typical larval biotopes <strong>of</strong><br />

C. perfidiosus.<br />

As far as we know, perfidiosus has not been reported as biting man.<br />

7.5.17- Culex (Culex) perfuscus Edwards, 1914<br />

New record for <strong>Angola</strong>.<br />

MATERIAL EXAlVIINED. SAURIMO, 1 , 10.IV. 1970.<br />

TAXONOMIC NOTES. Our per[uscus female agree quite well with<br />

known descripti<strong>on</strong>s. It can be separated from female ornatothoracis<br />

mainly by its entirely dark hind tibia and from female telesilla by its<br />

shorter upper fork cell, which is <strong>on</strong>ly about two times as l<strong>on</strong>g as <strong>the</strong> stem.<br />

88 Estud., Ens. e Doc.- 134

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