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rf - Free and Open Source Software

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turning the 250 K poteniometer <strong>and</strong> timing it<br />

with a watch. A pair of crystal earphones<br />

can be clipped across the coil if it is desired<br />

to hear the tone, or the tone by induction<br />

into the telephone is another way to listen.<br />

The telephone coil is generally on the right<br />

side of the telephone as sho wn in the<br />

photograph. The tran sformer can be moved<br />

back <strong>and</strong> forth over the side of the phone<br />

until a ma ximum coupling is noticed <strong>and</strong> the<br />

transformer taped into place.<br />

The circuit probably has other uses <strong>and</strong><br />

comments might be suggested, but for Our<br />

purpose it has served for inserting a beep<br />

into the telephone for recording. ...W6BLZ<br />

(Continued f rom page 2)<br />

of the bulging co unters full of 194 pots, 54<br />

tubes (guaranteed to light, play), <strong>and</strong> 294<br />

tuning conde nsers.<br />

Sideb<strong>and</strong> came next <strong>and</strong> finished off the<br />

old sur plus gear that was still working <strong>and</strong><br />

most of the active amateurs made the move up<br />

to a transceiver. ..commercially made. Lordy,<br />

it would take a lab o f test equip me nt to get<br />

o ne of those things working if you co uld<br />

build it. Even the servicing problems were<br />

getting beyond most of us by this time. How<br />

ma ny fellows are going to go o ut <strong>and</strong> buy an<br />

oscilloscope <strong>and</strong> the o ther choice test gear<br />

needed to keep the modern transceiver working<br />

smoothly if they are going to use it only<br />

for an occasional service job? Virtually none,<br />

that's who.<br />

This leaves us in the lousy position of not<br />

building o ur own equipment <strong>and</strong> not even<br />

being able to service it. Ham radio has come<br />

a long way. The old timers lament for the<br />

good old days, but no matter how loud their<br />

laments, they are buying just like the rest ~ f<br />

us. Can anyt hing be done about It? I don t<br />

know! Does anything have to be done? Has<br />

a mateur radio changed so much that it is no<br />

longer worth keeping going?<br />

What are the requirements for keeping<br />

a mateur radio alive in o ur coun try? Let's<br />

take a look at the FCC regulations <strong>and</strong> see<br />

ho w we stack up these days as far as the<br />

purposes of the amateur radio " service" are<br />

concerned.<br />

SUBPART A-GENERAL<br />

97.1 Basis <strong>and</strong> purpose.<br />

The rules <strong>and</strong> regulations in th i ~ part ~e<br />

designed to provide an amateur radio service<br />

having a fundamental purpose as expressed<br />

in the following principles:<br />

(a) Recognition <strong>and</strong> enha ncement of the<br />

value of th e ama teur service to th e public as<br />

a voluntary non-eommercial c o m m u n i~ t i.o n<br />

service, particularly with respect to providing<br />

MAY 1969<br />

emergency communications.<br />

(b) Continuation <strong>and</strong> extension of the<br />

amateur's proven ability to contribute to the<br />

advancement of the radio art.<br />

(c) Encouragement <strong>and</strong> improvement.of<br />

the ama teur radio service through rules which<br />

provide for advancing skills in both the communication<br />

<strong>and</strong> technical phases of the art.<br />

(d) Expansion of the existing reservoir<br />

within the amateur radio service of trained<br />

operators, technicians, <strong>and</strong> electronics experts.<br />

(e) Co ntinuation <strong>and</strong> extension of the<br />

amateur's unique ability to enhance international<br />

good will.<br />

The first , <strong>and</strong> presumably most important,<br />

function is (a) to provide emergency communications.<br />

[think we can do this all okay.<br />

There's nothing about building there., For<br />

that matter. o ur commercial transceivers are<br />

vastly superior to home made equipment o n<br />

several counts...easier to use..Jess down time<br />

...anyone can use it...compact, etc. Old timers<br />

will tell you stories abo ut the olden Field<br />

Days when fellows tried to tune <strong>and</strong> use someone<br />

else's rig <strong>and</strong> the troubles they had. My<br />

six-foot rack has been replaced by two small<br />

desk top boxes. And with about o ne amateur<br />

for every 800 people in the country we can<br />

provide emergency communications just a­<br />

bout anywhere anytime. I think we should<br />

get a good high mark o n (a).<br />

Co nsidering (b), it is difficult, of course,<br />

for even the above average amateur to try<br />

to compete with the well financed research<br />

laboratory for most development work. We<br />

can still co mpete with them when it comes to<br />

major break-throughs. Labs cannot possibly<br />

afford to spend a lot of money o n somet hing<br />

that does not have virtually a 100% chance<br />

of succeeding. We can. Fellows like Frank<br />

Jones, Bill Hoisington, Sam Harris, Bill Ashby<br />

<strong>and</strong> many others are doing work that is invaluable<br />

to o ur society...work that few labs<br />

would ever support. It is too bad that there<br />

are so few really o utst<strong>and</strong>ing men like this.<br />

but then, even in the past, there were o nly a<br />

small h<strong>and</strong>ful that made real contributions. I<br />

suspect that amateur radio is as valuable as it<br />

ever was in this respect.<br />

(c) is very interesting. Verrry. Obviously ,<br />

our incentive licensing rule changes reflect<br />

this aspect of the purposes of amateur radio.<br />

But have o ur rules really kept up with the<br />

technical end of things? Let us take another<br />

look back into our past at this time.<br />

The first amateurs used the Morse Code for<br />

communications. It was considered difficult,<br />

at best, t o modulate a spark transmitter, so<br />

code was the answer. Then came CW <strong>and</strong> the<br />

invention of the modulator, giving us AM . In<br />

89

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