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turning the 250 K poteniometer <strong>and</strong> timing it<br />
with a watch. A pair of crystal earphones<br />
can be clipped across the coil if it is desired<br />
to hear the tone, or the tone by induction<br />
into the telephone is another way to listen.<br />
The telephone coil is generally on the right<br />
side of the telephone as sho wn in the<br />
photograph. The tran sformer can be moved<br />
back <strong>and</strong> forth over the side of the phone<br />
until a ma ximum coupling is noticed <strong>and</strong> the<br />
transformer taped into place.<br />
The circuit probably has other uses <strong>and</strong><br />
comments might be suggested, but for Our<br />
purpose it has served for inserting a beep<br />
into the telephone for recording. ...W6BLZ<br />
(Continued f rom page 2)<br />
of the bulging co unters full of 194 pots, 54<br />
tubes (guaranteed to light, play), <strong>and</strong> 294<br />
tuning conde nsers.<br />
Sideb<strong>and</strong> came next <strong>and</strong> finished off the<br />
old sur plus gear that was still working <strong>and</strong><br />
most of the active amateurs made the move up<br />
to a transceiver. ..commercially made. Lordy,<br />
it would take a lab o f test equip me nt to get<br />
o ne of those things working if you co uld<br />
build it. Even the servicing problems were<br />
getting beyond most of us by this time. How<br />
ma ny fellows are going to go o ut <strong>and</strong> buy an<br />
oscilloscope <strong>and</strong> the o ther choice test gear<br />
needed to keep the modern transceiver working<br />
smoothly if they are going to use it only<br />
for an occasional service job? Virtually none,<br />
that's who.<br />
This leaves us in the lousy position of not<br />
building o ur own equipment <strong>and</strong> not even<br />
being able to service it. Ham radio has come<br />
a long way. The old timers lament for the<br />
good old days, but no matter how loud their<br />
laments, they are buying just like the rest ~ f<br />
us. Can anyt hing be done about It? I don t<br />
know! Does anything have to be done? Has<br />
a mateur radio changed so much that it is no<br />
longer worth keeping going?<br />
What are the requirements for keeping<br />
a mateur radio alive in o ur coun try? Let's<br />
take a look at the FCC regulations <strong>and</strong> see<br />
ho w we stack up these days as far as the<br />
purposes of the amateur radio " service" are<br />
concerned.<br />
SUBPART A-GENERAL<br />
97.1 Basis <strong>and</strong> purpose.<br />
The rules <strong>and</strong> regulations in th i ~ part ~e<br />
designed to provide an amateur radio service<br />
having a fundamental purpose as expressed<br />
in the following principles:<br />
(a) Recognition <strong>and</strong> enha ncement of the<br />
value of th e ama teur service to th e public as<br />
a voluntary non-eommercial c o m m u n i~ t i.o n<br />
service, particularly with respect to providing<br />
MAY 1969<br />
emergency communications.<br />
(b) Continuation <strong>and</strong> extension of the<br />
amateur's proven ability to contribute to the<br />
advancement of the radio art.<br />
(c) Encouragement <strong>and</strong> improvement.of<br />
the ama teur radio service through rules which<br />
provide for advancing skills in both the communication<br />
<strong>and</strong> technical phases of the art.<br />
(d) Expansion of the existing reservoir<br />
within the amateur radio service of trained<br />
operators, technicians, <strong>and</strong> electronics experts.<br />
(e) Co ntinuation <strong>and</strong> extension of the<br />
amateur's unique ability to enhance international<br />
good will.<br />
The first , <strong>and</strong> presumably most important,<br />
function is (a) to provide emergency communications.<br />
[think we can do this all okay.<br />
There's nothing about building there., For<br />
that matter. o ur commercial transceivers are<br />
vastly superior to home made equipment o n<br />
several counts...easier to use..Jess down time<br />
...anyone can use it...compact, etc. Old timers<br />
will tell you stories abo ut the olden Field<br />
Days when fellows tried to tune <strong>and</strong> use someone<br />
else's rig <strong>and</strong> the troubles they had. My<br />
six-foot rack has been replaced by two small<br />
desk top boxes. And with about o ne amateur<br />
for every 800 people in the country we can<br />
provide emergency communications just a<br />
bout anywhere anytime. I think we should<br />
get a good high mark o n (a).<br />
Co nsidering (b), it is difficult, of course,<br />
for even the above average amateur to try<br />
to compete with the well financed research<br />
laboratory for most development work. We<br />
can still co mpete with them when it comes to<br />
major break-throughs. Labs cannot possibly<br />
afford to spend a lot of money o n somet hing<br />
that does not have virtually a 100% chance<br />
of succeeding. We can. Fellows like Frank<br />
Jones, Bill Hoisington, Sam Harris, Bill Ashby<br />
<strong>and</strong> many others are doing work that is invaluable<br />
to o ur society...work that few labs<br />
would ever support. It is too bad that there<br />
are so few really o utst<strong>and</strong>ing men like this.<br />
but then, even in the past, there were o nly a<br />
small h<strong>and</strong>ful that made real contributions. I<br />
suspect that amateur radio is as valuable as it<br />
ever was in this respect.<br />
(c) is very interesting. Verrry. Obviously ,<br />
our incentive licensing rule changes reflect<br />
this aspect of the purposes of amateur radio.<br />
But have o ur rules really kept up with the<br />
technical end of things? Let us take another<br />
look back into our past at this time.<br />
The first amateurs used the Morse Code for<br />
communications. It was considered difficult,<br />
at best, t o modulate a spark transmitter, so<br />
code was the answer. Then came CW <strong>and</strong> the<br />
invention of the modulator, giving us AM . In<br />
89