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American Airpower Comes of Age

American Airpower Comes of Age - Air University Press

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AMERICAN AIRPOWER COMES OF AGE<br />

eral miles from Gibson House, but several very close by.<br />

Charges quite heavy. Rockets? Pilotless planes? Bombs? There<br />

were some delayed fuses. What were they? They were pilotless<br />

planes, over 200 <strong>of</strong> them have landed in and around London.<br />

One <strong>of</strong> them just missed the Gibson House, came down out <strong>of</strong><br />

the clouds in a dive, levelled <strong>of</strong>f and then started a slow turn<br />

and finally crashed into the ground, exploded about 1 1 ⁄ 2 miles<br />

away. The force <strong>of</strong> the explosion just about lifted all <strong>of</strong> us out<br />

<strong>of</strong> our beds, about 27 hit within 5 miles <strong>of</strong> our house. They<br />

finally settled down to a regular frequency during the day,<br />

about 1 every 5 minutes. Off for Algiers from Bovingdon at<br />

22:55.<br />

At 6:00 A.M. there was a terrific explosion that shook everything.<br />

Sleep thereafter was impossible so I got up, dressed and<br />

had breakfast. At that time I did not know where any <strong>of</strong> these<br />

things had landed. Read cablegrams and war reports until<br />

9:10. Then I learned that one <strong>of</strong> the planes had hit nearby,<br />

what I really learned was the location <strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong> them. I took <strong>of</strong>f<br />

to see the effects and what remained.<br />

The “Drone” landed in an orchard about 100 yards from a<br />

small village. The explosion had knocked out all window<br />

panes, crushed in ro<strong>of</strong>s, blown down a few trees, made a<br />

crater about 6 feet across and 4–5 feet deep, but no other<br />

damage. As a matter <strong>of</strong> fact there was an old shed, looked as<br />

if it might well be pushed down, still standing. Accordingly I<br />

judge that the gadget had not more than 1,000 pounds, probably<br />

about 500 pounds explosive. It was made <strong>of</strong> pressed steel,<br />

about 26 feet wing spread, jet-propelled, automatic gyro-pilot<br />

controlled. This particular “Drone” came down through the<br />

clouds in a dive with a dead engine, then levelled <strong>of</strong>f and made<br />

a semicircular course before it hit the ground. Around the<br />

crater was the steel cylinder fuselage, bolted together, steel<br />

sheet wings, the jet tubing from engine, hundreds <strong>of</strong> feet <strong>of</strong><br />

flexible cable, insulating tubing, hundreds <strong>of</strong> small, finger-size<br />

dry batteries, actuating valves, bell cranks for controls, many,<br />

many small pieces <strong>of</strong> sheet metal, 1 1 ⁄ 2 inches square, synthetic<br />

rubber gaskets, a very sturdy piece <strong>of</strong> metal probably engine<br />

bearer, pieces <strong>of</strong> wing one part looked as if it had been perforated<br />

by anti-aircraft, pieces <strong>of</strong> cylinders.<br />

158

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