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American Airpower Comes of Age

American Airpower Comes of Age - Air University Press

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AMERICAN AIRPOWER COMES OF AGE<br />

the enlisted personnel. There are accounts and photos <strong>of</strong> Arnold’s visit to<br />

both Groups in the unit histories at AFHRA, Maxwell AFB, Ala.<br />

153. The missions <strong>of</strong> 26 April were among the last flown by the Groups,<br />

which were returned to the United States after the war ended in Europe 10<br />

days later. Both arrived in Sioux Falls, South Dakota, in August. This illustrated<br />

the speed with which units were being moved out <strong>of</strong> Europe to the<br />

United States for possible retraining or equipping for use in the Pacific.<br />

154. The villa is not otherwise identified.<br />

155. Brig Gen William F. “Bozo” McKee, deputy AC/AS, A-3, Headquarters<br />

AAF.<br />

156. Fez is a city in north central Morocco, 150 miles east <strong>of</strong> Casablanca.<br />

157. Dar Si Said Palace, constructed in 1591, has been converted into a<br />

museum <strong>of</strong> modern Moroccan art since Arnold’s visit.<br />

158. Arnold as well as Churchill and Roosevelt had stayed at different<br />

times in 1943 at the Taylor villa in Marrakesh. See chap. 5.<br />

159. News reached Arnold during this dinner <strong>of</strong> Himmler’s 23 April 1945<br />

<strong>of</strong>fer to surrender unconditionally to the United States and Great Britain but<br />

not to the USSR, a proposal rejected by Eisenhower three days later. According<br />

to a fellow diner: “There is much consternation.” Lindsay Diary, 28 April<br />

1945.<br />

160. Apparently, the Post Exchange was opened specifically for Arnold’s<br />

visit, the day being Sunday. A fellow shopper observed: “Much money is<br />

passed in return for some goods <strong>of</strong> the realm.” Lindsay Diary. Many <strong>of</strong> the<br />

items purchased on this and other trips were sent to his daughter, Mrs.<br />

Ernie Snowden. See their correspondence in AP.<br />

161. Brig Gen Malcolm C. Grow, now chief <strong>of</strong> Medical Services, USSTAF;<br />

General Claire is not otherwise identified.<br />

162. Brig Gen selectee Charles B. B. Bubb, deputy commander, US Army<br />

Forces, South Atlantic.<br />

163. Kay Francis was a Hollywood figure on a tour <strong>of</strong> <strong>American</strong> service<br />

installations in Latin America; Maj Gen Ralph H. Wooten, USA, CG, US<br />

Army Forces South Atlantic. Hotel de Gink was an expression dating from<br />

before the war to denote hotels in which the airmen normally stayed, <strong>of</strong>tentimes<br />

the <strong>of</strong>ficially recommended or required one and not always a term <strong>of</strong><br />

admiration for its facilities.<br />

164. Arnold had first visited Recife on 15 February 1943. See chap. 5 <strong>of</strong><br />

this publication.<br />

165. Arnold meant Col George C. Fraser, commander <strong>of</strong> Dakar Army Airfield.<br />

It is difficult to determine precisely what was given to Arnold, but it<br />

may well have been a poignard-dragonne-beliers.<br />

166. Vice Adm William R. Munroe, USN, commander South Atlantic<br />

Forces.<br />

167. Now a major general, St. Claire Streett was deputy CG, Continental<br />

Air Forces, Bolling AFB, Washington, D.C. Details are not known <strong>of</strong> the specific<br />

matters to be discussed with Streett on Arnold’s return. Paul Riddle<br />

operated flying schools in several Allied countries on a contract basis for the<br />

286

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