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American Airpower Comes of Age

American Airpower Comes of Age - Air University Press

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PARIS AND GERMANY<br />

Marshall’s plane came in. We lost from our passenger list<br />

Marshall, Hull and Shepley; we gained Cabell, Stone and<br />

Woodward. 8 Dinner at 7:00 and took <strong>of</strong>f for Paris at 8:20 P.M.,<br />

EWT [Eastern War Time], distance 2,500 miles. Cold, almost<br />

like winter, to bed 9:20.<br />

Thursday, July 12, 1945 [En route to Paris, France]<br />

Took <strong>of</strong>f 8:20 EWT, 12:20 PWT [Paris War Time]; cold and<br />

fairly calm, good night for sleeping. Up at 10:20 PWT; reached<br />

Brest peninsula at 12:00 PWT.<br />

Very few evidences <strong>of</strong> war except destruction at Brest and<br />

St. Malo. 9 An occasional bridge out and bomb craters where<br />

there were important road junctions, railroad crossings, supply<br />

points in woods, airports. Rest <strong>of</strong> France between Brest<br />

and Paris looks as it always did: fields cultivated, cattle grazing,<br />

churches and cathedrals, small towns, boats in harbors.<br />

Landed 2:35 P.M., PWT, should be 4:35, there seems to be difference<br />

<strong>of</strong> 6 hours. Landed at Orly; Cannon, Bevans, Hoag<br />

present at field. Drove to Hotel Raphael. 10<br />

Not much change in France since my last visit; the French<br />

are still floundering and need leaders. They are suffering from<br />

an inferiority complex; want to be a big nation but have few if<br />

any <strong>of</strong> the attributes <strong>of</strong> a big nation. De Gaulle hasn’t shown<br />

much so far. French women and men, slave labor and POWs<br />

coming back with Polish, German, Russian children; Paris will<br />

certainly get some new blood; taken with the <strong>American</strong>, it can’t<br />

help but improve the French race.<br />

A snack lunch and then a drive to Les Invalides; 11 it was<br />

closed. We got in and then couldn’t get out. Finally appealed<br />

to the keeper to open up gate and let us out. Then Tom<br />

[Sheffield] got the idea to have them open up Napoleon’s tomb<br />

and give us a private tour. The French dame, upon hearing<br />

who we were, Sheffield, Dean, 12 Norstad and me, told <strong>of</strong> having<br />

harbored, sheltered 22 <strong>of</strong> our airmen who had parachuted<br />

down, was caught by the Germans and with her husband put<br />

in concentration camp. Then took her key and opened up the<br />

Invalides. We had a private tour, all through the building and<br />

thru the holy <strong>of</strong> holies <strong>of</strong> the tomb. She showed us where the<br />

Germans had broken <strong>of</strong>f pieces <strong>of</strong> bronze figures, marred and<br />

365

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