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3<br />

The Republic is one of Russia's major suppliers of ores for non-ferrous<br />

metallurgy with a special focus on extracting and preparing ores to produce<br />

copper and zinc concentrates, as well as precious metals. The proven Yubileinoye<br />

and Podolskoye deposits are among the richest in the Urals region.<br />

Bashkortostan is abundant in woods. The area covered with forests and<br />

scrubs occupies over one third of the Republic's total territory. The general stock<br />

of timber is estimated at 766.8 million cubic meters. The following types of trees<br />

dominate: birch tree, linden, pine, aspen, spruce, and oak.<br />

There are over 13,000 rivers in the Republic of Bashkortostan, their total<br />

length exceeding 57,000 kilometers, as well as more than 2,000 lakes with the<br />

water table of the largest ones in excess of 130 square meters.<br />

The Republic has over 430 ponds and reservoirs of which the biggest are<br />

Pavlovskoye, Nugushskoye, Karmanovskoye, and Yumaguzinskoye. Discovered<br />

and investigated in Bashkortostan are over 50 sources and springs of medicinal<br />

hydrogen-sulfide, iodine-bromine, sodium-chloride, sulfate, and other mineral<br />

waters. Bashkortostan boasts unique sources of thermal vapors and gases,<br />

deposits of medicinal mud, a favorable climatic environment possessing powerful<br />

curative factors, a number of famous resorts and vacation retreats: Yangan-Tau,<br />

Krasnousolsk, Assy, Yumatovo (the nation's only koumiss medical center), Yakty-<br />

Kul, and others whose unique nature influences are unrivalled.<br />

Hordes of tourists are attracted by Bashkortostan's sanctuary areas featuring<br />

picturesque natural sceneries, curative montane air, motley grass aromas, and<br />

pure mountain rivers. All tourist facilities offer active recreation throughout<br />

the year. Prominent in the Republic are equestrian, pedestrian, bicycle and cave<br />

varieties of tourism as well as water activities, such as rafting, etc. Several<br />

mountain skiing resorts are very popular with the public in the winter season.<br />

The Republic of Bashkortostan is one the most powerful – economically and<br />

socially – regions of Russia whose development harmoniously combines both<br />

national and regional interests.

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